新視野大學(xué)英語第三版 book2課后翻譯

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1、中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)、是世界上獨(dú)一無二的藝術(shù)瑰寶。中國書法藝術(shù)的形成，發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進(jìn)存在著密不可分的關(guān)系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學(xué)識、修養(yǎng)、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫中獨(dú)放異彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The format

2、ion and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.

3、 Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendi

4、dly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. 近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我國的數(shù)字化教育資源建設(shè)取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)平臺，數(shù)字化教學(xué)在教育中發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式相比，數(shù)字化教學(xué)方式有很大的優(yōu)勢。一方面，數(shù)字化教學(xué)使教學(xué)資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入數(shù)字化的虛擬學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet t

5、echnology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the d

6、igital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible ; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. T

7、hese advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. 孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規(guī)范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關(guān)系的道德準(zhǔn)則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。孝道文化是一個復(fù)合概念，內(nèi)容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說

8、，它指社會要求子女對父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，包括尊敬、關(guān)愛、贍養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的"東方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it h

9、as been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutiona

10、l etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization". 農(nóng)歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(jié) (Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節(jié)日。

11、一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節(jié)被認(rèn)為是中國的“情人節(jié)”(Valentine's Day)。七夕節(jié)來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河 （the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標(biāo)志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。 July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Fest

12、ival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cow

13、herd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marr

14、iage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk. 絲綢之路（Silk Road）是我國古代一條連接中國和歐亞大陸（Eurasia）的交通線路，由于這條商路以絲綢貿(mào)易為主，故稱"絲綢之路"。作為國際貿(mào)易的通道和文化交流的橋梁， 絲綢之路有效地促進(jìn)了東西方

15、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流和發(fā)展，對世界文明進(jìn)程有著深遠(yuǎn)影響。當(dāng)前，在新的歷史條件下，我國提出了"一帶一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶"和"21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路"）的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想。"一帶一路"以合作共贏為核心，強(qiáng)調(diào)相關(guān)各國的互利共贏和共同發(fā)展。這一戰(zhàn)略一經(jīng)提出即受到沿線各國的積極響應(yīng)。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "

16、the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new hi

17、storical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common dev

18、elopment of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. 國民幸福指數(shù)（National?Happiness?Index，NHI）是衡量人們幸福感的一種指數(shù)，也是衡量一個國家或地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、居民生活與幸福水平的指標(biāo)工具。隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長，中國政府越來越重視人民群眾生活質(zhì)量和幸福指數(shù)的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，滿足人民群眾日益增長的物質(zhì)文化需求

19、。當(dāng)前，中國政府提倡釋放改革紅利，讓人民群眾得到更多實(shí)惠。所有這些都將有效促進(jìn)我國國民幸福指數(shù)不斷提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese econom

20、y, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people’s living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people’s livelihood，striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently

21、, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people. 中國是絲綢的故鄉(xiāng)，因而有很多與絲綢相關(guān)的藝術(shù)，刺繡（embroidery）就是其中的一種。刺繡是中國民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝之一，至少有兩、三千年的歷史。從事刺繡的多為女子

22、，因此刺繡又被稱為"女紅"（women's needlework）。刺繡在中國受到了人們廣泛的喜愛。刺繡可用來裝飾衣物，如在衣服、被子、枕套（pillowcase）等物品上繡上美麗的圖案，也可制作成特別的飾品（ornament）。中國有四大名繡: 蘇州的蘇繡、廣東的粵繡、湖南的湘繡以及四川的蜀繡。各種繡法不僅風(fēng)格有差異，主題也各有不同。在這其中，蘇州的蘇繡最負(fù)盛名。 China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, w

23、ith at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, cl

24、othes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation. 4