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1、課時(shí)提能練(十一)必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world課時(shí)作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空AI have the greatest 1.admiration (admire) for my grandfather, who still feels 2.energetic (energy) and enthusiastic about his job. He works for a nature reserve, enjoying the fun of playing with wildlife. He holds on fast to the 3.belief
2、(believe) that a funfilled, 4.independent (independence) life equals happiness. Last Sunday, my family members gathered together in 5.celebration (celebrate) of his 70th birthday. Upon our 6.arrival (arrive) at his cottage, I asked him for 7.permission (permit) to have a close look at some wild anim
3、als. He agreed, but he himself kept me company all the way, 8.obviously (obvious) trying to make sure of my safety.BIm looking forward 9.to visiting my hometown again, the sight of which reminds me 10.of my childhood. At that time, we small kids used to play in our neighborhood. We would play tricks
4、 11.on one another when silly things took place. On important festivals, we dressed ourselves 12.up and together with adults turned 13.up at parties, enjoying big meals. We would have great fun setting 14.off firecrackers. We would also stay up very late playing hideandseek where there stood a large
5、 marble tower built 15.in memory of Buddha.CWhile I was seated on the sofa 16.watching (watch) TV, I heard a young couple 17.quarrelling (quarrel) loud next door. I hurried to see what was happening. Things went like this. The couple were meant 18.to spend (spend) their holidays abroad. The husband
6、liked Italy 19.while the wife preferred France. It was obvious 20.that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in. While I was willing to help, I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds. So the quarrel went on.語(yǔ)境短文改錯(cuò)根據(jù)P7課文內(nèi)容，對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單
7、詞的增加、刪除或修改。Zhin， who was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited to the earth secret. While in earth she fall in love with the herd boy Niulang. Before the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married with a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Hea
8、ven. Finding that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandmother final decided to let the couple across the Milky Way to meet once a year. People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day, because whether it is raining, it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.答案Zhin， who
9、was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth . While earth she in love with the herd boy Niulang. the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Finding that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandm
10、other decided to let the couple the Milky Way to meet once a year. People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day, because it is raining, it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1(2018全國(guó)卷)總之，在中國(guó)你要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。我的確希望你在朋友家玩得開(kāi)心。In brief, do as the Chinese do when i
11、n China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friends home.2做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護(hù)這些樹(shù)木。(remind)After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. (分詞作定語(yǔ))After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that reminds people to protect the trees. (定語(yǔ)從句)3那個(gè)女孩
12、高興時(shí)，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or .)When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances4很明顯，在今天的世界， 甚至以后的世界，中國(guó)將發(fā)揮它的影響力。It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.5趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。(while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young課時(shí)作業(yè)B：能力層面
13、.閱讀理解A(2019山西六校第二次階段性測(cè)試)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment
14、Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environ
15、mental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pol
16、lution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate Wor
17、ld Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you wont be getting the day off work or school，but if you wan
18、t to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to r
19、ecycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界環(huán)境日的由來(lái)和情況，呼吁全員行動(dòng)起來(lái)幫助保護(hù)地球。1Why is
20、World Environment Day set up?ATo make people know more about nature.BTo ask people to help to protect the globe.CTo warn people of the danger of air pollution.DTo encourage people to plan the earths future.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental prote
21、ction and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界環(huán)境日的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)并學(xué)會(huì)很多方法來(lái)幫助確保地球?qū)?lái)的安全，故選B。2What do people do on World Environment Day?ADecide a host city.BHold a theme party.CDiscuss environmental ideas.DShow some plastic products.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“where
22、 anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可以看出，人們主要是在這一天討論環(huán)境問(wèn)題。3Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “dispo
23、sable” in Paragraph 3?AHighcost.BPoorquality.CSecondhand.DSingleuse.D詞義猜測(cè)題。從第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”，再結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量資源浪費(fèi)，
24、所以“一次性的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AEvery bit of effort counts.BDoing is better than saying.CMany hands make light work.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周?chē)娜岁P(guān)注它。所以最后一段主要是講每個(gè)人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)地球，每個(gè)人的微小努力都很重要，故選A項(xiàng)
25、。Doing is better than saying“行勝于言”；Many hands make light work“眾人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart“有志者事竟成”。B(2019濟(jì)南市模擬)We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this
26、staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (電磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain c
27、ircumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but theres no
28、evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if
29、blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲勞): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isnt the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained
30、because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】該文主要探討了藍(lán)光是否對(duì)我們的眼睛有害的問(wèn)題。5What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from e
31、lectronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，電子設(shè)備會(huì)發(fā)出藍(lán)光。6What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harm
32、ful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular”可知，防藍(lán)光眼鏡流行的原因是人們認(rèn)為藍(lán)光會(huì)對(duì)眼睛有害。7Wha
33、t can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue light may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. M
34、oreover, blue light is also present in LED light”可知，陽(yáng)光是藍(lán)光最大的來(lái)源，而且藍(lán)光也存在LED燈中。由此可推知，接觸藍(lán)光幾乎是不可避免的。8According to the text, wearing bluelightblocking glasses may be AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficialC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use”可知，戴防
35、藍(lán)光眼鏡可能是沒(méi)有用處的。.完形填空(2019大連市一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra
36、 stress. On top of that ，my fatherinlaw 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental 5 ： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and
37、consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While goo
38、d times make me happy, bad times 12 the “inner” me.Two months later, 13 ， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wifes mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for
39、 new academic year were still 15 ！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis(危機(jī)) were my consistent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend
40、 taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過(guò)講述作者成功應(yīng)對(duì)困境的故事啟迪讀者要一直保持積極的生活態(tài)度。1A.admissionBbenefitCdiplomaDpermissionA根據(jù)該句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的兒子失去了進(jìn)入好學(xué)校的資格，與下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another go
41、od school because the admissions for new academic year were still ！”呼應(yīng)。2A.shareBreduceCbreakDraiseB根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)三個(gè)月，為了縮減生活開(kāi)支作者從寬敞的公寓搬到了較小的公寓。3A.showed upBset offCfell downDpassed awayD根據(jù)下文“Time has healed my wifes mental stress the death of her father”可知，作者妻子的父親過(guò)世了。pass away“去世”。4A.puttingBfindingCfor
42、mingDliftingA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，這使作者一家處于更糟糕的狀態(tài)，put“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”符合語(yǔ)境。5A.problemsBconcernsCchoicesDactivitiesC根據(jù)空后的“either to feel upset.or my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面對(duì)這種困境，有兩種選擇，與下文中的“I choose the second option”呼應(yīng)。6A.linkBreplaceCmixDexchangeB固定搭配replace.with.意為“用替代”，與空前的“keep”形成對(duì)比，故選B。7A.regretBsto
43、pCkeepDriskC根據(jù)下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)申請(qǐng)新的職位。keep“繼續(xù)”。8A.practicingBsufferingCproducingDrelievingB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者選擇以積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)申請(qǐng)新的工作，因?yàn)樽髡呦嘈潘F(xiàn)在遭受的痛苦將增強(qiáng)他的毅力(character)。9A.intelligenceBbodyCcharacterDreputationC參見(jiàn)上題解析。10A.carefulBhardworkingCeasygoingDsuccessfulD根據(jù)上文作者失去工作，兒子不能進(jìn)入好的學(xué)校
44、，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并結(jié)合該句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天會(huì)成功。11A.lifeBwealthCtimeDhealthA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作者明白好和壞都是生活的一部分，與下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼應(yīng)。12A.hideBdestroyCstrengthenDkillC根據(jù)該段第一句并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，艱難的時(shí)光會(huì)讓作者韜光養(yǎng)晦，積蓄力量。13A.desperately
45、BunwillinglyChopefullyDfortunatelyD根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，兩個(gè)月后，作者幸運(yùn)地找到了一份稱心的工作。14A.regardless ofBdue toCinstead ofDapart fromB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合語(yǔ)境。15A.occupiedBemptyCopenDclosedC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，新學(xué)年入學(xué)申請(qǐng)依然開(kāi)放，因此作者的兒子被另一所好學(xué)校錄取。16A.disappointedlyBsurprisedlyCdeliberatelyDconfidentlyD根據(jù)上文中的“My strengths will t
46、hen increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢復(fù)正常的情況下，作者信心滿滿。17A.fightBmeetCchangeDdelayA根據(jù)上文可知，作者戰(zhàn)勝了困境，渡過(guò)了危機(jī)，生活重新步入正軌。18A.generalBpositiveCfriendlyDhonestB根據(jù)上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，作者始終如一的堅(jiān)毅性格和積極的生活態(tài)度幫助作者渡過(guò)了生活中的危機(jī)。19A.offerBexpectCmanageDsendA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者祝愿人們?nèi)f事如意。offer“給予”符合語(yǔ)境。20A.as ifBin thatCnow thatDin caseD根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者極力建議人們?nèi)绻萑胂襁@樣的境地，也以相同的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活。in case“如果，假使”。- 9 -
2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)提能練11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3
