2020高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練11 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3

課時提能練(十一)必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world課時作業(yè)A：基礎層面.語境語法填空AI have the greatest 1.admiration (admire) for my grandfather, who still feels 2.energetic (energy) and enthusiastic about his job. He works for a nature reserve, enjoying the fun of playing with wildlife. He holds on fast to the 3.belief (believe) that a fun­filled, 4.independent (independence) life equals happiness. Last Sunday, my family members gathered together in 5.celebration (celebrate) of his 70th birthday. Upon our 6.arrival (arrive) at his cottage, I asked him for 7.permission (permit) to have a close look at some wild animals. He agreed, but he himself kept me company all the way, 8.obviously (obvious) trying to make sure of my safety.BI'm looking forward 9.to visiting my hometown again, the sight of which reminds me 10.of my childhood. At that time, we small kids used to play in our neighborhood. We would play tricks 11.on one another when silly things took place. On important festivals, we dressed ourselves 12.up and together with adults turned 13.up at parties, enjoying big meals. We would have great fun setting 14.off firecrackers. We would also stay up very late playing hide­and­seek where there stood a large marble tower built 15.in memory of Buddha.CWhile I was seated on the sofa 16.watching (watch) TV, I heard a young couple 17.quarrelling (quarrel) loud next door. I hurried to see what was happening. Things went like this. The couple were meant 18.to spend (spend) their holidays abroad. The husband liked Italy 19.while the wife preferred France. It was obvious 20.that they were both very stubborn and neither wanted to give in. While I was willing to help, I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds. So the quarrel went on.語境短文改錯根據(jù)P7課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Zhinü， who was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited to the earth secret. While in earth she fall in love with the herd boy Niulang. Before the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married with a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Finding that Zhinü was heart­broken, her grandmother final decided to let the couple across the Milky Way to meet once a year. People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day, because whether it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won't be able to meet.答案Zhinü， who was the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth . While earth she in love with the herd boy Niulang. the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Finding that Zhinü was heart­broken, her grandmother decided to let the couple the Milky Way to meet once a year. People in China hope that the weather will fine on that day, because it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won't be able to meet.根據(jù)提示補全句子1(2018·全國卷)總之，在中國你要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。我的確希望你在朋友家玩得開心。In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friend's home.2做完所有的工作后，我們豎起了布告牌提醒人們保護這些樹木。(remind)After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. (分詞作定語)After getting the work done, we put up a board which/that reminds people to protect the trees. (定語從句)3那個女孩高興時，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or .)When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances4很明顯，在今天的世界， 甚至以后的世界，中國將發(fā)揮它的影響力。It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.5趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學習，獲得更多的知識。(while引導時間狀語從句)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019·山西六校第二次階段性測試)World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974，established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others，followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India，and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution.It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic，which makes up 10% of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year，people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行)，concerts，cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday，so you won't be getting the day off work or school，but if you want to celebrate，why not bring it to the attention of your parents，friends，colleagues or classmates？World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet，so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens，learn about green foods，raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界環(huán)境日的由來和情況，呼吁全員行動起來幫助保護地球。1Why is World Environment Day set up?ATo make people know more about nature.BTo ask people to help to protect the globe.CTo warn people of the danger of air pollution.DTo encourage people to plan the earth's future.B細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界環(huán)境日的目的是鼓勵人們積極參與環(huán)境保護并學會很多方法來幫助確保地球?qū)淼陌踩?，故選B。2What do people do on World Environment Day?ADecide a host city.BHold a theme party.CDiscuss environmental ideas.DShow some plastic products.C細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists，academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment”可以看出，人們主要是在這一天討論環(huán)境問題。3Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?AHigh­cost.BPoor­quality.CSecond­hand.DSingle­use.D詞義猜測題。從第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主題是“塑戰(zhàn)速決”，再結合畫線詞前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知，“disposable plastic”造成大量資源浪費，所以“一次性的”符合語境，故選D項。4What's the main idea of the last paragraph?AEvery bit of effort counts.BDoing is better than saying.CMany hands make light work.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周圍的人關注它。所以最后一段主要是講每個人都可以從身邊小事做起，行動起來保護地球，每個人的微小努力都很重要，故選A項。Doing is better than saying“行勝于言”；Many hands make light work“眾人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart“有志者事竟成”。B(2019·濟南市模擬)We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (電磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue­light­blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲勞): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue­light­blocking glasses are probably of little use.【語篇解讀】該文主要探討了藍光是否對我們的眼睛有害的問題。5What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，電子設備會發(fā)出藍光。6What causes the popularity of blue­light­blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue light's harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue­light­blocking glasses are so popular”可知，防藍光眼鏡流行的原因是人們認為藍光會對眼睛有害。7What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue light may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light”可知，陽光是藍光最大的來源，而且藍光也存在LED燈中。由此可推知，接觸藍光幾乎是不可避免的。8According to the text, wearing blue­light­blocking glasses may be AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficialC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue, blue­light­blocking glasses are probably of little use”可知，戴防藍光眼鏡可能是沒有用處的。.完形填空(2019·大連市一模)Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that ，my father­in­law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental 5 ： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self­confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the “inner” me.Two months later, 13 ， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 ！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis(危機) were my consistent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過講述作者成功應對困境的故事啟迪讀者要一直保持積極的生活態(tài)度。1A.admissionBbenefitCdiplomaDpermissionA根據(jù)該句中的“he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的兒子失去了進入好學校的資格，與下文中的“My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ！”呼應。2A.shareBreduceCbreakDraiseB根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)三個月，為了縮減生活開支作者從寬敞的公寓搬到了較小的公寓。3A.showed upBset offCfell downDpassed awayD根據(jù)下文“Time has healed my wife's mental stress the death of her father”可知，作者妻子的父親過世了。pass away“去世”。4A.puttingBfindingCformingDliftingA根據(jù)語境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，這使作者一家處于更糟糕的狀態(tài)，put“使處于(某狀態(tài)或情況)”符合語境。5A.problemsBconcernsCchoicesDactivitiesC根據(jù)空后的“either to feel upset.or my negative thoughts”可推知，作者面對這種困境，有兩種選擇，與下文中的“I choose the second option”呼應。6A.linkBreplaceCmixDexchangeB固定搭配replace.with.意為“用替代”，與空前的“keep”形成對比，故選B。7A.regretBstopCkeepDriskC根據(jù)下文中的“I have finally landed a job”可推知，作者也可以保持積極的態(tài)度，繼續(xù)申請新的職位。keep“繼續(xù)”。8A.practicingBsufferingCproducingDrelievingB根據(jù)語境可知，作者選擇以積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)申請新的工作，因為作者相信他現(xiàn)在遭受的痛苦將增強他的毅力(character)。9A.intelligenceBbodyCcharacterDreputationC參見上題解析。10A.carefulBhard­workingCeasy­goingDsuccessfulD根據(jù)上文作者失去工作，兒子不能進入好的學校，岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并結合該句“My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) man one day”可推知，作者相信自己有一天會成功。11A.lifeBwealthCtimeDhealthA根據(jù)語境并結合常識可知，作者明白好和壞都是生活的一部分，與下文中的“As I am back on the track of normal life”呼應。12A.hideBdestroyCstrengthenDkillC根據(jù)該段第一句并結合語境可推知，艱難的時光會讓作者韜光養(yǎng)晦，積蓄力量。13A.desperatelyBunwillinglyChopefullyDfortunatelyD根據(jù)語境可知，兩個月后，作者幸運地找到了一份稱心的工作。14A.regardless ofBdue toCinstead ofDapart fromB根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的因果關系，前果后因。due to“由于”符合語境。15A.occupiedBemptyCopenDclosedC根據(jù)語境可知，新學年入學申請依然開放，因此作者的兒子被另一所好學校錄取。16A.disappointedlyBsurprisedlyCdeliberatelyDconfidentlyD根據(jù)上文中的“My strengths will then increase my confidence”可推知，在生活恢復正常的情況下，作者信心滿滿。17A.fightBmeetCchangeDdelayA根據(jù)上文可知，作者戰(zhàn)勝了困境，渡過了危機，生活重新步入正軌。18A.generalBpositiveCfriendlyDhonestB根據(jù)上文中的“applying for new jobs with positive attitude”并結合語境可推知，作者始終如一的堅毅性格和積極的生活態(tài)度幫助作者渡過了生活中的危機。19A.offerBexpectCmanageDsendA根據(jù)語境可知，作者祝愿人們?nèi)f事如意。offer“給予”符合語境。20A.as ifBin thatCnow thatDin caseD根據(jù)語境可知，作者極力建議人們?nèi)绻萑胂襁@樣的境地，也以相同的態(tài)度面對生活。in case“如果，假使”。- 9 -