2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 2 English around the world Section Ⅲ Grammar課后演練提能 新人教版必修1

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1、Section Ⅲ Grammar [基礎(chǔ)題] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．She told me ________ (not make) a noise in the hall. 答案：not to make 2．He ordered me ________ (obey) the rules. 答案：to obey 3．The patient was warned ________ (not eat) oily food after the operation. 答案：not to eat 4．Mother insisted that I ________ (go) hom

2、e for the Spring Festival. 答案：(should) go 5．The boss asked all his employees________ (work) with great care. 答案：to work 6．The boss ordered the work ________ (finish) in three days. 答案：(should) be finished/to be finished 7．In the army, it is commanded that orders ________ (obey) without conditi

3、on. 答案：(should) be obeyed 8．Our teacher asked us________ (not swim) in deep water. 答案：not to swim 9．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him________ (not)． 答案：not to 10．Mary, ________ (come) here; everybody else, stay where you are. 答案：come Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Mr Smith

4、 said Mary isn't angry judging from the expression on her face. ________________________________________________________ 答案：isn't→wasn't 2．Mother told her children to not play computer games frequently. ________________________________________________________ 答案：to not→not to 3．The doctor warn

5、ed that it is quite necessary for her to keep healthy diet because of her obesity. ________________________________________________________ 答案：is→was 4．The teacher asked Tom come up to the blackboard and write down English words. ________________________________________________________ 答案：come前

6、加to 5．Li Hua asked his friend that he played an important role in the movie. ________________________________________________________ 答案：that→if/whether [能力題] Ⅰ.語法填空 In order to learn a foreign language thoroughly, we should keep the following four things in mind. Firstly, we must be able to u

7、nderstand the language when we hear __1__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly, with __2__ (confident) and no hesitation. __3__ (three), we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose (組成) sentences that are grammatically

8、 correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write __4__ good letter or composition. There is no easy way to succeed __5__ language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough __6__ (simple) to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learn

9、ing by heart long lists of words and their __7__ (meaning). We learn words not by ourselves, __8__ in sentences. We must learn by using the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we __9__ (memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language. It is a good idea to learn through use

10、for those who __10__ (be) studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language as much as we can. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章給我們介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一種新語言的方法。 1

11、．it　考查代詞。由句意可知，我們一定能理解我們聽到的語言，it指代主句中的the language。 2．confidence　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。with confidence “自信地”。 3．Thirdly　考查序數(shù)詞。從上文的Firstly, Secondly和下文的fourthly，可知此處是第三條建議，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。 4．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。這里表泛指，letter是可數(shù)名詞，且讀音以輔音音素開頭。故用a。 5．in　考查介詞。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功地做某事”，是固定用法。 6．simply　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾不定式to memorize ... ，

12、因此用副詞，simply表示“僅僅”。 7．meanings　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。該空的限定詞their指代句中的words，meaning在此處指單詞的“意思”，是可數(shù)名詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8．but　考查連詞。not ... but ... 意為“不是……而是……”，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 9．have memorized　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語so far可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 10．a(chǎn)re　考查主謂一致。who指代先行詞those，整篇文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用are。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear schoolmates， Attention, please! We

13、 are planning to hold English Movie Week. It is aimed to making our school life after school more colorfully and interesting. Also, it can help us learn about foreign cultures. Beside, it'll be a good opportunity to meet and make new friend. Now it's time of you to recommend your favorite movie

14、s. And discussions will be held to share our opinions after we will see a movie. Remember: the English Movie Week will be held from the first to the seventh of September, but the deadline for recommending movies are the 29th of August. Join in, and enjoy you! 答案： Dear schoolmates， Attention, p

15、lease! We are planning to hold English Movie Week. It is aimed to our school life after school more and interesting. Also, it can help us learn about foreign cultures. ， it'll be a good opportunity to meet and make new . Now it's time you to recommend your favorite movies. And discussions will

16、 be held to share our opinions after we see a movie. Remember: the English Movie Week will be held from the first to the seventh of September, the deadline for recommending movies the 29th of August. Join in, and enjoy ！ 難項(xiàng)分析： 第四處：Beside→Besides　考查副詞。beside為介詞，意為“在……旁邊”，后接名詞或代詞；此處besides為副詞，意為“此外，而且”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用Besides。 第七處：刪除will　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 第八處：but→and　考查連詞。前一分句說明電影周起始時(shí)間，后一句說明推薦電影的截止日期，前后分句在邏輯上為順承關(guān)系，故將but改為and。 - 4 -