2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 1 Food for thought Period 3 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三) 外研版必修第二冊(cè)
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1、Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ 單詞拼寫 1.He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced ________ (日常飲食). 答案:diet 2.It is the ________ (風(fēng)俗) in that country for women to marry young. 答案:custom 3.She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her ________ (盤
2、子) away. 答案:plate 4.Users can ________ (下載) their material to a desktop PC. 答案:download 5.The ________ (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 答案:function 6.The virus seems to have a________ his throat. 答案:attacked 7.He r________ that she do some research and talk to dentists
3、 about what a healthier candy would contain. 答案:recommended 8.Here are some t________ on how to use the machine. 答案:tips 9.I'm a cartoon a________! I watch them all day. 答案:addict 10.The noise seems to be coming from w________ the building. 答案:within Ⅱ 單句語法填空 1.I never dreamed that I wo
4、uld be ________ to afford a home here. 答案:able 2.He dare not ________ (say) what he thought. 答案:say 3.You have ________ admit that you are, in fact, in difficulties. 答案:to 4.I'm not clear about this matter, so I had ________ keep quiet. 答案:better 5.If she wants anything, she ________ only as
5、k. 答案:need Ⅲ 單句寫作 1.世界上沒有人是完美的,我也不例外。 There are no perfect people in the world. I am ________________. 答案:no exception 2.離婚后,杰克終日醉酒,結(jié)果丟了工作。 After his divorce, Jack ________________ drinking, thus losing his job. 答案:addicted himself to 3.她給了我一個(gè)單子以防我有什么東西忘記買。 She gave me a list just _______
6、_________ I should forget what to buy. 答案:in case 4.我有我自己的觀點(diǎn),但我的觀點(diǎn)與其他人的不同,包括你自己的。 I have my own viewpoint, but it will ________________ other people, including your own. 答案:differ from 5.你為什么要推薦他擔(dān)任這么重要的職位? Why did you ______________________ such an important position? 答案:recommend him to
7、take [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ 完形填空 In recent weeks customers have been queuing at Donut City, starting at 4:30 am, to buy dozens of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Customers say the doughnuts are __1__. But the taste is not the reason why they've been waiting in __2__ to buy them. It started a few weeks ago, when customers st
8、arted noticing that something was __3__. Every day for the past 28 years, the friendly husband-and-wife __4__ of Donut City—Stella and John Chhan—have stood behind the counter __5__ doughnuts. But then one day, Stella Chhan wasn't there. When customers enquired, John Chhan, 62, told them Stella had
9、 fallen ill and was __6__ in a nursing home. He would visit his wife once all the doughnuts were __7__. Dawn Caviola, a __8__ of Donut City, thought if enough people would buy a dozen doughnuts every morning, John Chhan could close early and go to __9__ his wife. After Caviola posted the __10__ on
10、 the neighborhood message board, neighbors and fans responded in a positive way. They started __11__ in the dark, ordering dozens of doughnuts. Jenee Rogers has been a __12__ Donut City customer for the past 20 years. She saw a local news story about the __13__ to help the Chhans, which included tr
11、ying to set up a GoFundMe page to __14__ money to help the Chhans, but they __15__ the offer. Rogers said she and all of her friends started to spread the word to go to the shop __16__ and buy doughnuts. When Stella Chhan __17__ fell ill a few weeks ago, John Chhan said, she couldn't speak and had
12、trouble __18__. Now she's talking some and can sit down on her own and she is getting better and better. In a phone interview, John Chhan expressed how thankful he is to his __19__ customers. “I __20__ it.” he said. “I just can't say enough thank you and thank you.” 篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。Donut City的店
13、主Stella生病了,她丈夫John Chhan每天賣完甜甜圈就去療養(yǎng)院看她。為此他們的顧客每天很早就來排隊(duì)買甜甜圈,希望John Chhan能早點(diǎn)收店去陪伴Stella。 1.A.cheap B.delicious C.smelly D.juicy 答案:B 根據(jù)下文的“the taste”可知,這些甜甜圈是美味的,故答案為B。 2.A.line B.exchange C.panic D.return 答案:A 根據(jù)上文的“customers have been queuing at Donut City”可知,此處指的是顧客排隊(duì)買,使用wait in line,故答案為A。
14、3.A.common B.interesting C.a(chǎn)wkward D.wrong 答案:D 幾周前顧客發(fā)現(xiàn)有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁,使用something was wrong,故答案為D。 4.A.customers B.neighbors C.owners D.waiters 答案:C 根據(jù)語境此處指的是Donut City的擁有者是Stella和John Chhan這對(duì)夫婦,使用owners,故答案為C。 5.A.buying B.selling C.ordering D.sending 答案:B 這對(duì)夫婦之前一直一起站在柜臺(tái)后賣著甜甜圈,故答案為B。 6.A.working B.
15、volunteering C.recovering D.visiting 答案:C John Chhan告訴顧客Stella病了,然后在療養(yǎng)院休養(yǎng),故答案為C。 7.A.taken out B.sold out C.called off D.put off 答案:B 一旦所有的甜甜圈賣出去后,他就馬上去看望他的妻子,故答案為B。 8.A.worker B.citizen C.reporter D.fan 答案:D Dawn Caviola是Donut City的一個(gè)粉絲,因?yàn)檫@是家夫妻店,且第10空后的fans也是提示。故答案為D。 9.A.accompany B.prais
16、e C.encourage D.recognize 答案:A accompany “陪伴”;praise “表揚(yáng)”;encourage “鼓勵(lì)”;recognize “辨認(rèn)”。如果每天早上有足夠的人買他的甜甜圈,John Chhan就能早點(diǎn)收店去陪伴他的妻子,故答案為A。 10.A.choice B.movement C.idea D.a(chǎn)dvertisement 答案:C Caviola把他的想法發(fā)布在鄰里的信息板,故答案為C。 11.A.turning up B.putting up C.taking up D.making up 答案:A 他們開始天沒亮就出現(xiàn),去買甜甜圈,
17、故答案為A。 12.A.modest B.regular C.responsible D.strict 答案:B 由下文的“for the past 20 years”可知,Jenee Rogers是這家店的??停蚀鸢笧锽。 13.A.command B.courage C.effort D.a(chǎn)bility 答案:C 她看到了當(dāng)?shù)厝藥椭鶦hhans這家人所做出的努力,故答案為C。 14.A.raise B.earn C.save D.borrow 答案:A 此處指建立一個(gè)叫做GoFundMe的主頁籌錢幫助Chhans這家人,故答案為A。 15.A.sacrificed B
18、.a(chǎn)dvocated C.postponed D.declined 答案:D 但是他們拒絕了,故答案為D。 16.A.early B.rarely C.mainly D.frequently 答案:A 由第8空后的描述及第11空后的“in the dark”(天沒亮)可知,Rogers跟她的朋友鼓動(dòng)大家每天很早去買甜甜圈,故答案為A。 17.A.eventually B.initially C.occasionally D.gradually 答案:B 此處指當(dāng)Stella Chhan最開始生病的幾個(gè)星期,故答案為B。 18.A.listening B.seeing C.t
19、asting D.moving 答案:D 根據(jù)下文的“can sit down on her own”可知最開始她都不能移動(dòng),使用moving,故答案為D。 19.A.honest B.generous C.polite D.considerate 答案:D John Chhan表達(dá)了對(duì)他那些善解人意的顧客的感謝,故答案為D。 20.A.regret B.consider C.a(chǎn)ppreciate D.deserve 答案:C 此處表示感謝,使用appreciate “感激”,故答案為C。 Ⅱ 語法填空 Chinese tea is good for cleaning our
20、 digestive system. From time __1__ time, we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after __2__ meal. Sometimes, we use Chinese tea for cooking, especially tea eggs. Tea eggs, a popular Chinese food, __3__ (sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand. It is not only a quick and deliciou
21、s way to fill up your stomach, __4__ a unique way to learn Chinese culture of food. Chinese tea eggs are easy to make. Simply prepare some __5__ (boil) eggs. Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells. Next, __6__ (careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with mar
22、inade (鹵汁) and boil for about 15 minutes. Then let the eggs soak (浸泡) in the __7__ (mix) for about 4 hours, __8__ makes the eggs have enough flavor. The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect. Before __9__ (serve), gently reheat the eggs with the marinade. Although a tea egg come
23、s from China and __10__ (have) much to do with Chinese cuisine (烹飪), other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。茶葉蛋美味又營(yíng)養(yǎng),那么你了解茶葉蛋的制作方法嗎? 1.to 考查介詞。from t
24、ime to time意為“不時(shí),偶爾,間或”,是固定搭配,故填to。 2.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。meal是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 3.a(chǎn)re sold 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Tea eggs與sell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填are sold。 4.but 考查連詞。not only ... but (also) ... 意為“不僅……而且……”,是固定搭配,故填 but。 5.boiled 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞eggs,boiled “煮沸的”,故填boiled。 6.carefully 考查副詞。place是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾,故填carefully。 7.mixture 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的in the并結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,故填mixture。 8.which 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。 9.serving 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填serving。 10.has 考查主謂一致。have much to do with意為“與……有很大關(guān)系”,根據(jù)前文中的comes,可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式,故填has。 - 6 -
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