《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第1練 名詞練習（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第1練 名詞練習（含解析）（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、第1練 名詞
基礎鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Unfortunately，deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually.
2．HearingofAlan’sdeath，Ithought，“Whatacomplete(fail)！”
3．It’sreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.
4．Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.
5．Portman’seducationalbackgroun
2、dhasinfluencedoneofher(project)．
6．Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets，too.
7．Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys.
8．TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.
9．Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend，whosenamewasM
3、rWhite.
10．Andafter(graduate) in2018，shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)
11．AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfourdeath.
12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyandhappy.
13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatprogressesinmyw
4、rittenEnglish.
14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftouristinthisoldcity.
15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandbusontheroad，soIwasstuck.
16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsomeadvices.
17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamouswriternovelbutshehadheardofth
5、ename.
18．Afterthatwe’llhavesomefunstogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.
19．Afteratenminuteswalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.
20．HegavemealltheencouragementsIneededtobeabletocarryon.
技法總結
在語法填空中
1．查看句子結構。弄清所填的詞在句中充當什么成分。如果充當主語、賓語，必須用名詞或代詞形式；充當表語、定語等則要認真考慮。
2．查看修飾語。一是通過觀察空格前是否有冠詞、
6、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、動詞、介詞等分析所填詞是否是名詞；二是考慮固定短語或固定搭配。
3．確定名詞形式。根據提示詞考慮詞形變化，即名詞的單復數形式、所有格等。
在短文改錯中
短文改錯主要通過對句子結構及修飾語的理解考查名詞的單復數或所有格。設題主要有三種形式：
(1)名詞復數誤用單數形式；
(2)不可數名詞誤用復數形式；
(3復數形式錯誤。
為此，可從三方面入手：
(1)查看名詞前的修飾語，確定名詞單復數形式。若有超過1的基數詞：many，(a ) few，several，couple等修飾，后面的名詞用復數形式。
(2)查看謂語動詞的形式，確定名詞單復數形式。若謂語動
7、詞為are，were，have等，作主語的可數名詞用復數形式。
(3)查看名詞的復數形式，確定復數形式是否正確。特別注意不規(guī)則名詞的變化情況。
能力提升
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2018·山東聊城一模)
StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime
Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.
ElizabethBennet
Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandf
8、riends，ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand，liketherestofhersisters，sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney，notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself，shewouldratherremainsingle，aconceptthatwasunheardatt
9、hetime.
NancyDrew
Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer，NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead，thebold，physicallystrong，andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.
Jose
10、phineMarch
JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen，publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15，sheisstrong-willed，confident，andliteraryandunlikehersisters，sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwome
11、ninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves，makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.
HesterPrynne
Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature，HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel，TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromhe
12、rhusband，Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.
21．WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?
A．Sheistoostubborn.
B．Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.
C．Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.
D．Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.
22．WhatisNancyDrewlike?
A．Kind. B．Outspoken.
C．Clever. D．Proud.
2
13、3．WhocreatedJosephineMarch?
A．JaneAusten. B．EdwardStratemeyer.
C．LouisaMayAlcott. D．NathanielHawthorne.
24．Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?
a．ElizabethBennet
b．NancyDrew
c．JosephineMarch
d．HesterPrynne
A．dcab. B．adbc.
C．cdba. D．adcb.
B
(2018·百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)
Dealingwithob
14、esityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity，genetics，lifestyle，andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity，ifnotproperlymanaged，canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases.
Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhe
15、althyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.
Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However，itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore，yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelow
16、inthebudget，takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.
Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus，exerciseisvitalify
17、ouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However，therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain，walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However，youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnott
18、obedisappointed.
Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.
Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivityc
19、ouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.
25．Whyisobesityasevereproblem?
A．Itmaythreatenyourlife.
B．Itcaninfluenceyourwork.
C．Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.
D．Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.
26．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’thavemuchmoney?
A．Turntoanexpert.
B．Refertoe
20、atingadvice.
C．Mainlyeatenergy-givingfood.
D．Seldomhavenutritiousfood.
27．Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?
A．Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.
B．Theywillmakeyougoon.
C．Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.
D．Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.
28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Unheal
21、thy. B．Overeating.
C．Unchangeable. D．Inactive.
Ⅳ.七選五
(2018·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression，andthat’sactuallyquitetrue.29Afterall，makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpres
22、sioneverytime.
?Dressappropriately
30Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice，clean，situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn’tdifficultanditdoesn’thavetocostyoumuch，either.
?Beawareofyourbodylanguage
Wordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfiden
23、celevel.31Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable，importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.
?Respecttheopinionsofothers
Noteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou，andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatew
24、aytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople’srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.32
?33
Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves，butgenerally，youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying，youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportan
25、t，butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.
A．Beacarefullistener
B．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.
C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.
D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.
E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.
F．Othe
26、rswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.
G．Don’tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices 8.quantities 9.permission 10.graduation
Ⅱ.11.Abigstormdestroyedtwovillag
27、esinSouthAfricalastFriday，causingfour.
12．Afterall，helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand.
13．Beforelong，IcouldspeakEnglishwellandIalsomadegreatinmywrittenEnglish.
14．Wecouldn’tfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotofinthisoldcity.
15．Intherushhour，thereweresomanycarsandontheroad，soIwasstuck.
28、
16．Intheend，shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome.
17．Thegirltoldmethatshehadneverreadthefamousnovelbutshehadheardofthename.
18．Afterthatwe’llhavesometogether，singing，dancingandplayinggames.
19．Afteratenwalk，thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.
20．HegavemealltheIneededtobeabletoca
29、rryon.
Ⅲ.
21．B [細節(jié)理解題。根據Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself，she would rather remain single，a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知，伊麗莎白·班納特不想為金錢和地位結婚，不想欺騙自己，所以她寧愿保持單身。故選B。]
22．C [細節(jié)理解題。根據Nancy Drew中的“Instead，the bold，physically strong，and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior
30、intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.”可知，南茜·朱爾勇敢、強壯且聰明，故選C。]
23．C [細節(jié)理解題。根據Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel LittleWomen，published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知，喬·馬奇是露易莎·梅·奧爾科特在1868年出版的小說《小婦人》中的中心
31、人物。故選C。]
24．D [細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個人物出現的時間排列順序為Elizabeth Bennet(1813)；Hester Prynne(1850)；Josephine March(1868)；Nancy Drew(1930s)，故選D。]
語篇解讀 肥胖會導致很多健康問題，甚至會威脅生命安全，所以它是一個值得認真對待的問題。本文建議人們從幾個方面進行肥胖問題的自我管理，包括飲食、鍛煉、行為習慣的改變和生活方式的選擇等。
25．A [細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Obesity，if not properly managed，can lead to a lot of
32、 health problems that may later evolve into life-threatening diseases.”可知，肥胖會導致健康問題，甚至會發(fā)展成為威脅生命安全的疾病。故選A。]
26．B [細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget，take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可
33、知，如果你預算緊張(資金不夠)，可以考慮基于食物金字塔的飲食推薦，那些都可以在網上搜到。故選B。]
27．B [細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“However，you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知，在鍛煉時，要設置合理的目標，那樣就不至于失望，也就是說會有繼續(xù)堅持的動力。B選項They will make you go on(他們將會使你繼續(xù)堅持)符合語境，故選B。]
28．D [詞義猜測題。根據“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知，這種生
34、活方式會讓人長胖。再結合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知，增加身體運動會有助于管理體重。說明前面那種生活方式就是“缺少身體鍛煉的，不活躍的”。D選項inactive表示“不活躍的，不積極的”。故選D。]
Ⅳ.
語篇解讀 本文介紹了如何給人留下一個好的第一印象的四點建議。
29．E [根據下文“After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel g
35、ood when spending time with them.”可知，遇到新的人開始對話總是有挑戰(zhàn)的，故選E。]
30．D [根據小標題和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situation-appropriate clothes for social situations.”可知，出席社交場合要注意著裝的恰當，所以D項(無論什么時候與新朋友見面，都要讓自己看上去很好)符合題意。]
31．C [根據上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and c
36、onfidence level.”可知本段強調的是身體語言所起的作用，觀察備選項可知，C項(第一次見面要微笑)符合題意。]
32．G [根據上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意，也要尊重別人的觀點)”可知G項(不要強迫別人相信你相信的，或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合題意。]
33．A [根據下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知，本段說的是“傾聽”的重要性，故選A項(做一個仔細的傾聽者)。]
9
（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復習 語法練 第1練 名詞練習（含解析）
