2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 20 New Frontiers Section Ⅳ Grammar課后演練提能 北師大版選修7

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1、 Unit 20 New Frontiers Section Ⅳ Grammar 03課后演練提能 [夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)知識] Ⅰ. 選用合適的代詞填空 little； neither； the others； any； some； another； either； it； each； every； that 1. —Look! We have ________ sugar. —Really? Let's go and buy some. 答案：little 2. There isn't ________ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy

2、________. 答案：any; some 3. There are lots of English books here, and ________ of them is easy to understand. 答案：each 4. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ________ one. 答案：another 5. There are some trees on ________ side of the street. 答案：either 6. ________ of them has a dict

3、ionary and ________ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. 答案：Each; every 7. —Which of the two dictionaries do you like better? —I like ________， because they're not useful. 答案：neither 8. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ________ are men te

4、achers. 答案：the others 9. The climate of Beijing is not so damp as ________ of Shanghai. 答案：that 10. ________ is a long way to the school. 答案：It Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. When you arrive, I __________________ (wait) for you in reception. 答案：will be waiting 2. I __________________ (listen) to the mus

5、ic at this time tomorrow evening. 答案：will be listening 3. —Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow? —Sure. By then, I __________________ (finish) my exam. 答案：shall/will have finished 4. He __________________ (work) in the factory for five years before he moved here. 答案：had worked 5. The m

6、ayor of the city says that all construction work for the Olympics __________________ (complete) by 2015. 答案：will have been completed Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. I hope you ____________________________ before you go abroad next month. 我希望你下個(gè)月出國前學(xué)會(huì)所有的法語單詞。 答案：will have learned all the French words 2. Don't go ou

7、t until you ____________________________. 直到你從感冒中恢復(fù)過來你再出去。 答案：have recovered from your cold 3. Tom ____________________________ all next day. Tom明天一整天都將在登泰山。 答案：will be climbing in the Mountain Tai 4. The weather report says that it _____________________. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說我們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)將會(huì)下雨。 答案：will be raining

8、 when we arrive in London 5. We ____________________________. 我們明天一早就出發(fā)。 答案：are leaving early tomorrow morning Ⅳ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞) 1.—I want to have my CD player fixed, but I can't find a repair shop. —Oh, I know ________. Come on, I'll take you there. 答案：one　指同類事物中的一個(gè)，在此句中替代a repair shop，用one。

9、 2. Will you see to ________ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? 答案：it　“see to it that...”固定搭配，it作形式賓語。 3. Daniel's family ________ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 答案：will be enjoying　根據(jù)“this time next week”可知應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4. I am sure he ________ (le

10、ave) Paris by this time tomorrow. 答案：will have left　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“by this time tomorrow”可知用將來完成時(shí)。 5. Do you think ________ possible to work out a correct figure of the income that the World Expo will bring to China? 答案：it　it用作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。 6. —What do you think of store shopping in the future?

11、—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never ________ (replace)． 答案：be replaced　此處意為不會(huì)被取代，故用將來的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 7. —Would you like a magazine for killing time? —No, thanks. I have brought ________， too. 答案：one　句意：——你想要本雜志來打發(fā)時(shí)光嗎？——不，謝謝。我也帶了一本。故用one代替a magazine。 8. At this time

12、 tomorrow we ____________ (drive) on the way home. 答案：will be driving　根據(jù)“At this time tomorrow”可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 9. —Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know. By next month, he ________ (save) enough for a used one. 答案：will have saved　根據(jù)“By next month”可知，此處用將來完成時(shí)。 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock; I ___

13、_________ (have) breakfast by then. 答案：will have had　句意：8點(diǎn)鐘來接我，到那時(shí)我將已經(jīng)吃過了早飯。根據(jù)句意知用將來完成時(shí)。 [提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力] Ⅴ. 完形填空 What do you do when no one is watching? Do you ___1___ doing things? Do you waste your valuable time? Do you do what you have to do without being told or ___2___？ Do you look for ways to be

14、 helpful without being ___3___？ Character， the special qualities built into a person's life, ___4___ his response regardless of the environment. Character ___5___ the success of every person, family, organization, community and nation. You can ___6___ important character qualities in your life tod

15、ay. That will help you to be truly ___7___ in everything you do. Also, these qualities ___8___ influence everyone you come into ___9___ with at home, at work, at the store, in your community and on your job. We don't live on a lonely island. Your success in life greatly ___10___ the successful rela

16、tionships you ___11___ with others. We are all in this together. How do you build these relationships? Well, it all ___12___ with your character of course. Understanding and building character is at the ___13___ of real self-improvement. You will find that many of the men and women of great achieve

17、ment are described by ___14___ character attributes (特征) such as bravery, persistence， charity, patience, etc. In terms of time and energy, it is much more effective (and more enjoyable) to ___15___ and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself. The improvement in c

18、haracter will act to make some negative habits ___16___ by themselves without the ___17___ for conscious effort. By ___18___ your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also ___19___ greater levels of harmony (和諧)．

19、 Remember, it is who you are ___20___ is most important to your success, not what you have. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：我們在生活中免不了與他人打交道。個(gè)人的成功往往取決于良好的人際關(guān)系，而人際關(guān)系又取決于性格。因此，性格決定成敗。 1. A．put off　　　　　　 B．suffer from C．care for D．go against 答案：A　你是否經(jīng)常推遲(put off)做事？下句“Do you waste your valuable time？”是提示。 2. A．reminded

20、 B．received C．a(chǎn)llowed D．refused 答案：A　你是否會(huì)在未經(jīng)告知或“提醒”的情況下做你該做的事？ 3. A．followed B．cheated C．a(chǎn)sked D．told 答案：C　聯(lián)系上文的幾個(gè)問題可知，作者問的是關(guān)于積極性方面的問題，故此處用ask表示“還沒被要求就去找有助于解決問題的方法”。 4. A．predicts B．determines C．shows D．explains 答案：B　性格是一種特殊的內(nèi)在特征，它決定(determine)著一個(gè)人的反應(yīng)。 5. A．expresses B．choose

21、s C．notices D．influences 答案：D　性格“影響”著每個(gè)人、每個(gè)家庭、每個(gè)組織、每個(gè)社區(qū)甚至每個(gè)國家的成功。 6. A．train B．develop C．grow D．find 答案：B　聯(lián)系上一句中性格的作用和下一句中它的益處可知，此處指培養(yǎng)(develop)一些重要的性格特征。 7. A．generous B．successful C．brave D．patient 答案：B　這些性格特征會(huì)幫助你在做任何事時(shí)都能真正地“成功”。 8. A．positively B．possibly C．generally D．fo

22、rmally 答案：A　聯(lián)系上文可知，這些會(huì)使你成功的性格特征也積極地(positively)影響著別人。由上一句可知，作者的語氣是肯定的，故不選possibly。 9. A．operation B．relation C．contact D．state 答案：C　聯(lián)系下文可知，你的這些性格特征會(huì)影響與你有接觸的人。come into contact with是固定短語，意為“接觸，聯(lián)系”。 10. A．carries on B．turns on C．puts on D．depends on 答案：D　你人生中的成功極大地取決于(depend on)你跟別人建立

23、的關(guān)系。 11. A．make B．play C．build D．change 答案：C　表示“建立關(guān)系”用build relationships。本段倒數(shù)第二句有提示。 12. A．talks B．a(chǎn)grees C．starts D．ends 答案：C　如何跟他人建立關(guān)系呢？這當(dāng)然要從你的性格開始(start)入手。 13. A．heart B．head C．side D．back 答案：A　聯(lián)系下一句可知，了解和塑造性格是真正自我提升的核心，是取得成就的關(guān)鍵因素。“at the heart of...”在……的核心。 14. A．stra

24、nge B．various C．extra D．funny 答案：B　很多成功人士都被描述為具有多種(various)性格特征的人。后面的舉例可以看作提示。 15. A．increase B．form C．control D．improve 答案：D　作者認(rèn)為，“改進(jìn)”和平衡性格比強(qiáng)迫自己改變行為更有效。 16. A．disappear B．struggle C．lose D．fall 答案：A　性格的改進(jìn)會(huì)使得一些不良習(xí)慣自行消失(disappear)。 17. A．effect B．need C．time D．research 答案

25、：B　不良習(xí)慣會(huì)自行消失，不“需要”有意識的努力。 18. A．paying B．giving C．focusing D．leaving 答案：C　通過將注意力“集中”于積極的性格特征上，你會(huì)改變你的人生觀。 19. A．results in B．gets in C．takes in D．brings in 答案：D　你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的積極的性格也會(huì)帶來(bring in)更高程度的和諧。 20. A．what B．which C．it D．that 答案：D　這里that引起一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：記住，要想成功的話，最重要的是你是誰，而不是你擁有什么。

26、 Ⅵ. 閱讀理解 NEW DELHI—Nearly 600 people have been killed by destructive flooding in northern India and 50,000 remained trapped in the forecast with more rain, authorities said. Flooding in the mountainsous Himalayan state of Uttarakhand happened when 60,000 Sikh and Hindu pilgrims (朝圣者) were walki

27、ng to four holy sites in the region. Many pilgrims, tourists and local residents were trapped as roads, bridges and houses were washed away. Local media described the disaster as a “Himalayan tsunami” that could claim hundreds, even thousands, more lives. Vijay Bahuguna, Uttarakhand's chief ministe

28、r, told the local CNN-IBN news channel late Friday that 556 bodies had been recovered from mud and more could be buried. News video showed cars, trucks and three-story houses swept away by the violent river, and the area around Kedarnath nearly flattened, with dead bodies lying about and no signs o

29、f life. Authorities said many bodies were swollen and badly damaged, making identification difficult. Some 43 aircraft have been carrying rescue workers, doctors, equipment, food and medicine into the area and moving people out, with about 33,000 rescued after many had become trapped after heavy ra

30、in over the weekend. Rescue operations have been hampered by the weather and about 500 roads and 200 bridges damaged or destroyed and the size of the area affected, more than 15,000 square miles. In nearby Nepal, authorities said 39 people had died and 20 were missing. Some people waiting for loved

31、 ones complained that the government reaction was slow, disorganized and held back by a lack of necessary equipment. “We're completely unhappy with the lack of preparation，” said Vamshi Varagani, a Hyderabadbased software engineer who had 15 relatives going to Kedarnath when the storm hit. “The

32、 government effort wasn't nearly enough.” Varagani said his family members walked some distance last weekend to a helipad (停機(jī)坪) only to find thousands waiting to be evacuated by too few helicopters. They then walked 55 miles over several days with limited food and some suffering from fever. 語篇導(dǎo)讀：本

33、文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了強(qiáng)暴雨襲擊了印度的北部，造成洪水及泥石流等次生災(zāi)害，帶來巨大人員和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Flooding leaves 600 killed and thousands trapped. B. Most of the Indian holy sites have been destroyed. C. The continuing rain does bad damage to India. D. All the Hindu pilgrims were trapped on the

34、way. 答案：A　主旨大意題。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章第一段即是文章的主題，即強(qiáng)暴雨襲擊了印度的北部，造成600人死亡，5萬人困在森林中。故選A項(xiàng)。 2. Many people were trapped on the way by the tsunami ________. A. because they were walking to four holy sites B. because they didn't pay attention to the forecast C. because their destinations were all in the mud D.

35、because their surroundings were badly destroyed 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的尾句中的“...as roads, bridges and houses were washed away.”可知，因?yàn)轳R路、橋梁和房屋被沖走了，許多朝圣者，游客和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癖焕г诠贰９蔬xD項(xiàng)。 3. According to the media we can know that ________. A. a serious “Indian tsunami” has hit the pilgrims B. many vehicles disappeared

36、 in the disaster C. no one has made identification of the dead D. a violent river has been blocked in the flood 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“News video showed cars, trucks and three-story houses swept away by the violent river...”可知，洪水已經(jīng)沖走了數(shù)輛小汽車、卡車和一幢三層樓的房屋。故選B項(xiàng)。 4. What does the underlined word “hampere

37、d” mean? A. Rescued. B. Supported. C. Troubled. D. Doubted. 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后面的“... and about 500 roads and 200 bridges damaged or destroyed...”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的外觀環(huán)境給救援造成了很大困難。故選C項(xiàng)。 5. What does Varagani think of the rescue work? A. He owed a great deal to the rescue workers. B. He told about it wi

38、th full of complaints. C. He thought the helipad should be improved. D. He hoped to lend his hand to the rescue. 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)后兩段可知，Varagani對營救工作缺乏準(zhǔn)備而感到不滿，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。 Ⅶ. 短文改錯(cuò) My mother is just over fifty years old. Like all mothers, she devotes herself to his family. She is busy all day, cooking

39、 for us, wash our clothes and also teaching us to do our homework, yet with complaining. She is always so gently and patient. She never gets angry or lose her temper. Beside, my mother and I keep a relationship like close friend. When we talk, she treats me as an adult. She never forces me do what I

40、 dislike. She respects with my hobbies and choices. Sometimes she asks my opinions about things. I love my mother. I think she is a best woman in the world. 答案： My mother is just over fifty years old. Like all mothers, she devotes herself to family. She is busy all day, cooking for us, our cloth

41、es and also teaching us to do our homework, yet complaining. She is always so and patient. She never gets angry or her temper. ， my mother and I keep a relationship like close . When we talk, she treats me as an adult. She never forces me do what I dislike. She respects my hobbies and choices. Sometimes she asks my opinions about things. I love my mother. I think she is best woman in the world. 11