2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Grammar課后演練提能 新人教版必修1

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1、Section Ⅲ Grammar [基礎(chǔ)題] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．As is known to us all, the age ________children can go to school is seven. 答案：at which/when　 2．Believe it or not, I don't like the way ________ he spoke to me. 答案：in which/that/(不填)　 3．The school ________ he once studied lies in the east of the town. 答案：w

2、here/in which　 4．There are sixty students in our class, thirty of ________ are girls. 答案：whom　 5．We are living in an age ________ the society develops rapidly. 答案：when　 6．I like the second novel ________ I read in the summer holidays. 答案：that　 7．Can you tell me the name of the town ________ y

3、ou live? 答案：where/in which　 8．He lives in a small village ________ is three miles away from his school. 答案：which/that　 9．They talked about the things and people ________ they met during the trip. 答案：that　 10．That is the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen. 答案：whose　 Ⅱ.單句改錯 1

4、．That is the age in when people live in peace and happiness. ________________________________________________________ 答案：when→which 2．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. ________________________________________________________ 答案：how→that/in which/去掉how 3．The email I was l

5、ooking forward to arriving at last. ________________________________________________________ 答案：arriving→arrived 4．I wanted to find someone with who I could share my travel experiences. ________________________________________________________ 答案：who→whom 5．The smile is one of the most importa

6、nt skills which all of us should learn. ________________________________________________________ 答案：which→that [能力題] Ⅰ.語法填空 The first Edinburgh International Festival ___1___ (hold) 71 years ago. Its first big success came in the following year ___2___ an adaptation of The Thrie Estaites was p

7、erformed. From then on, the Festival has ___3___ (gradual) grown to become one of the most popular arts festivals in the world. As the founders of the Festival believed, the Festival programs have enriched the ___4___ (culture) life of Britain and even Europe. The Festival focuses on the fields of

8、music, art, dance and theatre. ___5___ (bring) together the best artists from around the world, the Festival has earned ___6___ good reputation, which has done much to draw the visitors' attention to the various shows that take place all over the city. Each year during the summer ___7___ (month), E

9、dinburgh becomes the world's Festival City. It is the huge range of artistic events, performances and exhibitions that ___8___ (make) Edinburgh unforgettable. It makes you feel that there is always something else happening around the corner which you are missing and ___9___ any given night of the Fe

10、stival, you can choose ___10___ (watch) “The Girl on the Sofa”， a play by Joan Fosse, and the opera Parsifal, among many other options. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)的一些信息以及人們每年慶祝它時的盛況。 1

11、．was held'考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)表示過去的時間狀語71 years ago可知，本句用一般過去時，又因為主語與動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 2．when'考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the following year，且空處在從句中作時間狀語，故用when。 3．gradually'考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。因為空格后是動詞grown，故空處應(yīng)用副詞gradually來修飾此動詞。 4．cultural'考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由于空格前是冠詞the，空格后是名詞life，故這里用形容詞修飾后面的life，表示“文化生活”。

12、5．Bringing'考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作方式狀語，又因為動詞bring與其邏輯主語the Festival是主謂關(guān)系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。注意：空處位于句首，首字母要大寫。 6．a(chǎn)'考查冠詞。earn a good reputation “贏得好聲譽”是固定搭配，故填a。 7．months'考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知，夏季一般有三個月，故此處要用名詞month的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8．makes'考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在的句子是強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)的部分是句子的主語，空處是謂語動詞，要與主語“the

13、 huge range of ...”在數(shù)上保持一致，即用單數(shù)形式。 9．on'考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“在藝術(shù)節(jié)的任何一個晚上”，故用on，表示具體的某一晚上。 10．to watch'考查非謂語動詞。choose to do sth.表示“選擇做某事”，是固定用法。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 This world is filled of unselfish people, because of who our world has become a lovely and beautiful place to live in. I can well remember that

14、 there was a time I suddenly fell ill but had to stay away from school for a couple of weeks. Seeing this, my classmate offered to help me with my lessons. This was with their unselfish help that I managed to make up for my missing lessons. Without their help, I couldn't have made a great progress.

15、They have taught me the importance of being unselfish and offer help to those in need. As an old saying went, “No one is an island.”Therefore, let's try to help others as much as possibly. The more help we offer, the more beautiful our world will be. 答案： 難項分析： 第二處：who→whom　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此句是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞of，指人，所以用whom引導(dǎo)。 第三處：time后加when　考查固定句型。There is/was a time when ... “有/曾有一段時間……”。 第九處：went→goes　考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里表示“正如諺語所說”，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。 - 5 -