【外研版】選修六：Module6 Grammar課件

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Module 6,Grammar,Subjunctive Mood (2),Learn Grammar “Subjunctive Mood”,虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、 假設、猜測、或建議。而不 表示客觀存在的事實。虛擬 語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形 式來表示。,Eg; 1. If I were you, I would go there. 2. If I had time yesterday, I would have gone there. 3. I wish I had not done this terrible thing. 4. I suggested she (should) buy this book.,如果我是你，我將去那兒。（但我不是你）,如果我有時間，我就會去那兒的。（但昨天我沒有去）,我真希望我沒做這件可怕的事。 （已經(jīng)做了，表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望）,我建議她買這本書。 （ 可能買也可能不買，只表示建議）,（一）虛擬語氣用于條件從句,1.If I were you, I should study English。 2. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 3. If they had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 4. If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 5. If it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go outing.,與現(xiàn)在事實相反,與過去事實相反,與將來事實相反,注意幾點： 1。有時，用without短語代替 if 從句虛擬語氣。 Without water, there would be no living things. 2。有時條件從句的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調整。 A. If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now. 如果你當初聽了醫(yī)生的話，身體現(xiàn)在就好了。 B. If we hadnt got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.,從句動作指過去，主句動作指現(xiàn)在。,從句動作指過去，主句動作指將來。,Practice 1 Match the two parts of the sentences,1. If they had known it would start a war, 2. She would not have written that letter. 3. If he had not been badly wounded, 4. If there had been enough UN peacekeepers, 5. We would have put flowers on the grave,He could have escaped. They would not have invaded. They might have been able to stop the war. If we had been able to find it. If she had not been so angry about the war.,Practice 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.,If Hitler _ (not invade) Poland in 1939,perhaps Britain _ (not declare) war. She_ (marry) in 1945, if her fianc _ ( not die) in Normandy. If I _(not see) that film, I _ (never know ) terrifying war can be. The battle _ (finish) much sooner troops _( have) better guns. 5. If we _(not have) sacrificed so many lives, we_ (not have) our freedom today.,didnt invade,wouldnt declare,would marry,hadnt died,would be finished,had,hadnt had,would not have,hadnt seen,would never known,Practice3: Read the sentences and choose the correct meanings,Germany invaded Poland. The British declared war. A. If Germany hadnt invaded Poland, the British wouldnt have declared war. B. If Germany had invaded Poland, the British wouldnt have declared war. 2. The soldiers reached the beach. They were attacked by the Germans. A. If the soldiers had reached the beach, they wouldnt have been attacked by the Germans. B. If the soldiers hadnt reached the beach, they wouldnt have been attacked by the Germans.,3. The water was very deep. It was impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach. A. If the water hadnt been so deep, it would have been possible for the soldiers to walk to the beach . B. If the water hadnt been so deep, it would have been impossible for the soldiers to walk to the beach . 4. The invasion of Normandy was successful. The war ended soon afterwards. A. If the invasion of Normandy hadnt been successful, the war would have ended soon afterwards. B. If the invasion of Normandy hadnt been successful, the war wouldnt have ended soon afterwards.,NMET,1. You didnt let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired. (全國卷） A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; didnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 2. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.（全國卷） A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come,D,D,3.What would have happened, _, as far as the river bank? （上海卷） A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,C,4. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 5. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been,D,D,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,