歷年全國各地高考英語語法填空匯總.doc

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歷年全國各地高考英語語法填空匯總Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We_18_(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，_19_ for the week after. I didnt understand_20_this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_21_the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was_22_(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_24_we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_25_(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16解析：it考查人稱代詞。從空后的“a wonderful holiday destination”可以知道，這個(gè)地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地點(diǎn)。17解析：earlier考查副詞的比較級。由前面提到的“we had planned for months (我們已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了數(shù)月)”可以知道，早在六個(gè)月之前我們就已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了，故用比較級。18解析：were told考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語為we (復(fù)數(shù))，再聯(lián)系“that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week”可知，空格后面是我們被告知的內(nèi)容，因此要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。19解析：but考查并列連詞。not . but . 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是而是”。20解析：why考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。“我”不知道/不明白_會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情。不明白的一定是原因(why)。21解析：for考查固定搭配中的介詞。聯(lián)系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已經(jīng)為這次預(yù)訂支付錢了。be charged for是固定搭配。22解析：surprisingly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。helpful為形容詞，要由副詞來修飾。surprise先轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞surprising，再轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞surprisingly。23解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠詞。on the top floor“在頂層”。24解析：where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。25解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞。get(變得)為連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。sunburn的分詞形容詞有兩種：sunburned和sunburnt。2015廣東Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned._17_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_ (leave)The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she _21_ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living _22_ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了曾經(jīng)依賴奶牛生活的約翰遜先生，在奶牛死后開始種草藥、蔬菜和棉花等，讓荒蕪的農(nóng)場變得生機(jī)勃勃。16a考查冠詞。此處第一次提到農(nóng)場，故用不定冠詞a。17Luckily考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。18for考查介詞。此處為固定搭配exchange . for .“用交換”。19was left考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。what與leave之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。20when考查固定句式。be doing . when .“正在做，突然/這時(shí)”。21fell考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處與died并列，指動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生。22without考查介詞。根據(jù)前文可知，奶牛死了，此時(shí)他一家人不得不在沒有奶牛的情況下謀生。23to sell考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。他砍樹的目的是賣木材，故用不定式作目的狀語。24where考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞market。25him考查代詞。此處指突然發(fā)生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that .“某人突然想到”。2014遼寧閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太極)Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter：OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become _63_ (pain)Jonny: Keep _64_ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi _66_ (call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _67_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable! Oh ., _69_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _70_.61解析：at考查介詞。laugh at“嘲笑”，為固定搭配。62解析：softly考查副詞。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)相同詞性的詞。and前為副詞，其后也應(yīng)填寫副詞softly，修飾句中動(dòng)詞reach out。63解析：painful考查形容詞。句中動(dòng)詞become是系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語。64解析：holding考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep doing sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定用法。65解析：it考查代詞。此處用代詞it指代前面的your leg。66解析：is called考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Tai Chi，為第三人稱單數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意可知，本句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。67解析：as考查固定搭配。句意：太極要求你動(dòng)作如水，不但要靈活，而且要強(qiáng)勁。as well as“除之外，也，還”。68解析：harder考查副詞的比較級。句中采用“The副詞比較級一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子，the副詞比較級一般將來時(shí)句子”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越，越”。69解析：if考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用if。70解析：breath考查名詞。take a deep breath“深深地吸一口氣”。2014全國閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_ (actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. It took years of work _65_ (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _66_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _68_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_ (patience). 61解析：前句有時(shí)間狀語in 1969，因此描述的是過去的情況。應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，本空填was。答案：was62解析：空格在動(dòng)詞前，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，本空填actually。答案：actually63解析：后面有形容詞的最高級，因此該空填定冠詞the。答案：the64解析：本句為否定句，故用or連接兩個(gè)并列成分。答案：or65解析：本句是It took .to do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce。答案：to reduce66解析：空后的than ever暗示空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級cleaner。答案：cleaner67解析：本句含有定語從句，先行詞為a habit，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞that/which。答案：that/which68解析：本空在名詞之前，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。amazing“驚人的”，修飾名詞stories。答案：amazing69解析：本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes。答案：changes70解析：本句為祈使句。在系動(dòng)詞be后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，因此本空填patient。答案：patient2015全國一Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _62_， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.語篇解讀：本文是一篇游記，記述了作者游覽陽朔的所見、所聞、所感。61arrived考查時(shí)態(tài)。由主句中的was和后一句中的didnt可知，這里使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。62before/earlier考查副詞。根據(jù)句意和“Id been at home”的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處表示“幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作arrived之前，故此處填before或earlier均可。63its考查代詞。因?yàn)閟mog是名詞，所以需要用it的形容詞性物主代詞形式。64that/which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是一個(gè)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是物，且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語，所以填that或which。65paintings考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。因?yàn)樵撛~由so many修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。66by考查介詞。乘坐交通工具可用by表達(dá)，而且可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前不用冠詞。67is考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文的時(shí)態(tài)可知這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，介紹客觀情況，又因?yàn)閅angshuo是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以這里填is。68conducted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句的主干為“A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top .”。study和conduct之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作定語。69regularly考查形容詞變副詞。此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞arrange，表示“經(jīng)常安排快捷的短假”。70living考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閜eople與live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語，此處表示“經(jīng)常為生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。2015全國二The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _61_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _64_ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _65_(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day; _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國西南部的普韋布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，這些房子白天吸收熱量，晚上釋放熱量，從而使得房間內(nèi)的溫度適宜。這些房子讓現(xiàn)在的建筑師和工程師都贊嘆不已。61built考查過去分詞用法。由謂語動(dòng)詞are admired可知此處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，adobe dwellings與build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。62the考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處為形容詞最高級，故應(yīng)該在most前加the。63ability考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)槊~?？崭袂暗膖heir是形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)該接名詞。64using考查動(dòng)名詞用法。由空格前的介詞without可知空格處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞形式。65slowly考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格前的give out that heat可知，這里應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語，指緩慢地(slowly)釋放白天吸收的熱量。66to cool考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。beadj.enoughto do sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“足夠，能夠做某事”。結(jié)合空格前的cold enough可知后面應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式。67at考查介詞用法。at the same time意為“同時(shí)”，是一個(gè)固定詞組。68goes考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指前面提到的循環(huán)不斷地持續(xù)下去。這種情況是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。69natural考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。結(jié)合空格后的architects可知應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，因此填natural。70how考查連詞用法及理解語境的能力?？崭窈竺娴膖hick是一個(gè)形容詞，填how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句作figured out的賓語。