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Unit 1 Lifestyles 課時(shí)練 一 閱讀理解組塊專練 練速度 限時(shí) 35 分鐘 閱讀理解 A Kenny Li is waiting patiently at a coach terminus 終點(diǎn)站 in Kowloon on a misty and cold Hong Kong morning He is planning to have lunch in the city of Zhuhai which on a normal day would take him about four hours to reach by road But today the journey will take just over 30 minutes because today is not a normal day Kenny is one of scores of passengers including the correspondent 記者 who are queuing for a seat on one of the first cross border coaches to travel over the newly opened Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge The DS 20bn 55km bridge and 6 7km undersea tunnel link Hong Kong s Lantau island to Zhuhai on the southern coast of Guangdong Province and Macao The mega structure is supported by three cable stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon force winds It took more than eight years to build and according to ambitious plans hatched 策劃 in Beijing will help form a high tech and economic region namely Greater Bay Area to rival New York San Francisco and Tokyo bay areas But those lofty aims feel fairly irrelevant to the band of eager passengers who have assembled at the Kowloon coach terminus on Wednesday morning This group wants something different from the HZMB as it has bee known For just HK DS 120 for a single trip ticket we can be part of history I was the first person to get the ticket three days ago says Li as he waits patiently for the coach to arrive Other passengers are similarly excited YW Cheung and his wife bought the tickets on Sunday as soon as he heard about the news about coach panies running the bridge service I want to take the first coach to cross the bridge he said We will meet friends in Zhuhai and eat out with them and then we will go to Macao 語(yǔ)篇解讀 港珠澳大橋是中國(guó)境內(nèi)一座連接香港 珠海和澳門的橋隧工程 2018 年 10 月 24 日大橋正式通車 本文主要報(bào)道了港珠澳大橋通車時(shí)人們期待乘坐長(zhǎng)途公共汽車來(lái)往 于三地的情景 1 Why is today different for Kenny Li A Because it is a misty and cold day in the morning B Because he has to wait patiently at a coach terminus C Because the time to Zhuhai will be saved more D Because he can have lunch in Zhuhai by road 解析 選 C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第二段可推知 對(duì) Kenny Li 來(lái)說(shuō) 今天之所以特殊是 因?yàn)樗梢猿俗灤└壑榘拇髽虻墓查L(zhǎng)途汽車 這大大地縮短了到珠海的時(shí)間 故選 C 2 What is special for Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge A It can withstand typhoon force winds B A round trip ticket of the coach by it just costs HK 120 C It is irrelevant to passengers at the Kowloon coach terminus D It is part of history more brilliant than New York 解析 選 A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第四段最后一句 The mega structure is supported by three cable stayed bridges and designed to withstand typhoon force winds 可推知 港珠澳大橋的特別之處在于其能承受臺(tái)風(fēng) 故選 A 3 Where does this text probably e from A A fashion magazine B A history book C A tourist brochure D A latest newspaper 解析 選 D 文章出處題 根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格可推知 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道 主要報(bào)道了港珠澳大橋建成通車時(shí)的情形 由此可推知 本文可能出自一份最新的報(bào)紙 故選 D B Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday a further step toward its future practical use Also known as saline alkali tolerant rice 耐鹽堿水稻 the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding 雜交 and other technologies One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao s Chengyang district Shandong Province produced 3 9 metric tons 公噸 per hectare 公頃 experts announced Once widely planted in large areas the output could be much higher The Qingdao Saline Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping was established several years ago It set itself a three year target of developing a kind of salt resistant rice capable of producing 4 5 tons a hectare which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit The average rice output in China is 6 75 tons a hectare Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline alkali land started at the end of May The five other plots were in Dongying Shandong Province Wenzhou Zhejiang Province Yan an Shaanxi Province Kashgar the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Daqing Heilongjiang Province The sites represent actually every type of saline alkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate salinity and soil structure conditions The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday In Kashgar the output reached more than 7 5 tons per hectare according to experts tests much higher than expected The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory The result means it is possible to plant such salt resistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt resistant rice and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3 1 tons per hectare A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result as they hoped the experts efforts would increase production greatly The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal and the pH level was extremely high 語(yǔ)篇解讀 2018 年 7 月 青島海水稻研發(fā)中心傳來(lái)喜訊 袁隆平試種的包括 海水稻 在 內(nèi)的 80 多個(gè)水稻品種分批成熟 海水稻 研究在國(guó)內(nèi)外都有很長(zhǎng)的一段歷史 袁隆平領(lǐng) 導(dǎo)的海水稻項(xiàng)目使中國(guó)技術(shù)處于海水稻研究的前列 4 Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text A It has a shorter growing period B It is a kind of highly productive crop C It can grow in the soil with high salt content D it is the bination of many technologies 解析 選 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段中的 the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content 可知 海水稻最大的 優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以種植在含鹽量高的土壤里 5 How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost A 3 9 tons a hectare B 4 5 tons a hectare C 6 75 tons a hectare D 7 5 tons a hectare 解析 選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段中的 which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit 可知 每公頃 4 5 噸的產(chǎn)量對(duì)種植者來(lái)說(shuō)是最低 的收益保障 6 The researchers chose the experimental fields according to A the distance between them B the type of the soil and climate C the local governments support D the local agricultural conditions 解析 選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知 研究人員選擇試驗(yàn)田的依據(jù)是 氣候 土壤的鹽度和土壤結(jié)構(gòu) 7 What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph A The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of saline alkali soils B It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest C Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result D The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest 解析 選 A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知 海水稻并非適合所有的土壤 C 2019 濟(jì)南模擬 Every ocean lover knows the dangers of getting caught in a rip current 離岸流 Experienced swimmers know it is relatively easy to escape the narrow channel of the fast moving water by floating and allowing it to drag you further into the ocean or by swimming alongside the shore However inexperienced beachgoers often panic and try to swim to land placing themselves at risk of drowning due to tiredness According to the US National Ocean Service the currents kill about 100 Americans each year and account for 80 of all lifeguard rescues These scary statistics may soon be a thing of the past thanks to Clever Girl a smart buoy 浮標(biāo) that warns swimmers of the presence of deadly rip currents The smart device is the brainchild of Australian teenager Maddison King who created Clever Girl as a project for her Grade 12 Design and Technology class The 18 year old who works as a lifeguard during her spare time came up with the brilliant idea after discovering that most children were unable to detect rip currents The basketball sized plastic buoy which can be attached to a chain of similar devices or the ocean floor is fitted with a small propeller 螺旋槳 When the water travels at the speed of over 70 centimeters per second it spins the propeller fast enough to power the light atop the buoy warning swimmers to stay clear of the area Though it sounds simple enough the youngster had to overe numerous design challenges For instance she picked a red light since it is easy to see in the bright sunlight and also because the color serves as a universal warning sign for tourists that do not speak the local language The device s smooth surface and high handles ensure swimmers do not get hurt while the black white and red striped underside keeps sharks and other animals at bay Future versions might include something like a warning siren which would provide sound warnings of rip currents Besides the present model costs about 300 to make That s beyond my purse she laughs the cost has to be cut down 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 在海洋里游泳時(shí) 一些無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游泳者遇到高速離岸 流時(shí)常常感到恐懼 并試圖游向陸地 最終因疲勞而溺水身亡 受到做臨時(shí)救生員的工作 經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā) Maddison King 發(fā)明了一種裝置 能在離岸流達(dá)到一定速度時(shí)發(fā)出預(yù)警 從 而避免人們誤入高速洋流 8 Which of the following is the right way to escape the rip current A Waiting for rescues B Swimming to the shore C Moving fast in the water D Floating with the water 解析 選 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段第二句可知 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游泳者知道 通過(guò)在快 速流動(dòng)的水中漂浮 讓流水帶著身體流入海洋或沿著海岸游泳是逃離離岸流的有效方式 故 D 項(xiàng)正確 9 Why did Maddison decide to invent Clever Girl A She wanted to challenge her creativity B She was motivated by her working experience C She was supposed to plete it for her class D She was scared by the statistics of the government 解析 選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段第二句可知 18 歲的 Maddison King 在業(yè)余時(shí) 間做了一位救生員 她發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)孩子都無(wú)法察覺到離岸流 于是想出了這個(gè)絕妙的主意 據(jù)此可知 她的發(fā)明受到自己做救生員的工作經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā) 故 B 項(xiàng)正確 10 What do we know about the present version of Clever Girl A It s not available on the market B It s quite attractive for sea animals C It s based on a plex theory D It can give warnings in different ways 解析 選 A 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段可知 每年大約有 100 個(gè)美國(guó)人死于離岸流 但這些可怕的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)可能很快成為過(guò)去 這多虧了警告浮標(biāo)裝置 Clever Girl 結(jié)合 最后一段可知 這種裝置的成本很高 且未形成成品 據(jù)此可以判斷 其目前版本還沒有 投放市場(chǎng) 故 A 項(xiàng)正確 11 What could the future version of Clever Girl be like A Safer and greener B Cheaper and safer C Greener and more effective D Cheaper and more effective 解析 選 D 推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知 這種產(chǎn)品目前的版本成本大 約 300 美元 在將來(lái)成本可能下降 根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知 未來(lái)版本可能會(huì)裝有警笛 一類的東西以警告人們 據(jù)此可以判斷 未來(lái)版本價(jià)格將降低 效果將更佳 故 D 項(xiàng)正確 D Living among trees plants and flowers can fill your life with beauty And if you are a woman it can also help you live longer Women who live in homes surrounded by plants appear to have lower death rates than women who live in areas with less green plants according to a research Peter James and his team looked at information from one of the largest and oldest investigations of women s health the Nurses Health Study For the new study the team looked at the death rates of more than 100 000 women between the years 2008 and 2015 Then the researchers pared the death rates of these women to the green plants around their homes To determine the amount of trees and other vegetation 植被 researchers examined satellite images To make it more believable the researchers considered other risk factors things such as the age of the women their economic status and race They also looked at whether or not the women smoked Peter James says he and his team were surprised to find such a strong link between high vegetation levels and low death rates He adds they were also surprised to find how high levels of plant life can affect a woman s mental health The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression Researchers say women in greener areas spent more time with other people exercised more and were less exposed to air pollution One of the biggest effects of greenery appeared to be a lowered risk of cancer Here are some numbers The study found that women living in the greenest areas had a 13 percent lower rate of dying from cancer James says that it is mon knowledge that vegetation helps the environment in many ways But he adds the new findings suggest ways for city planners landscape architects and policymakers to grow even healthier living areas 語(yǔ)篇解讀 植物對(duì)環(huán)境有很多益處 研究者認(rèn)為 女性若住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方 死亡率會(huì)較低 可以減輕抑郁以及降低患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 而且還發(fā)現(xiàn)植物壽命長(zhǎng)短可影響女 性的心理健康 12 What s the author s purpose in writing the text A To introduce the green environment and call on people to enjoy it B To show women living in green areas are more likely to live long C To show the relationship between animals and plants D To give some tips on how to live long 解析 選 B 寫作目的題 文章第一段引出話題 第二段提出本文的主題 女性若 住在四處環(huán)繞植物的地方 死亡率會(huì)較低 下文對(duì)此話題展開說(shuō)明 并詳細(xì)介紹了該研究 是如何進(jìn)行的 由此可推斷 作者寫作本文的目的是說(shuō)明生活在綠色植物較多的區(qū)域的女 性可能壽命更長(zhǎng) 故選 B 項(xiàng) 13 How did the researchers make the research more convincing A By studying more people B By examining satellite images C By taking more factors into account D By cooperating with the Nurses Health Study 解析 選 C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)第五段第一句可知 為了使研究更有說(shuō)服力 研究者 考慮了很多因素 故選 C 項(xiàng) 14 When James found the connection between vegetation levels and death rates he was A excited B unconcerned C relieved D surprised 解析 選 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第六段第一句可知 當(dāng)詹姆斯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)高綠化 率和低死亡率之間存在密切的聯(lián)系時(shí) 他們很驚訝 故選 D 項(xiàng) 15 What can we learn from the text A People are unlikely to develop cancer because of living with green plants B People die from cancer more than from other diseases C Living with green plants can help lower depression D This finding is specially made for city planners 解析 選 C 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章第七段第一句 The study suggests that living among vegetation lowered levels of depression 可知 住在四處環(huán)繞植物的 地方可以幫助減輕抑郁 故選 C 項(xiàng) 閱讀七選五 2019 押題卷七 Everybody wants to be happy That s why the science of happiness has gained more attention in recent years Researchers have started to produce reports on happiness around the globe Researchers think that roughly 40 of our happiness is under our own control the rest is determined by genes and external 外部的 factors 16 Here are some happiness promoting behaviors Time beats money A number of studies have shown that happier people prefer to have more time in their lives than more money It seems that spending more time with the loved ones can make people more content 17 People s well being rises along with ine levels up to an annual salary of about 75 000 studies have found That number probably varies depending on your cost of living however 18 A major study followed hundreds of men for more than 70 years and found the happiest and healthiest were those who developed strong relationships with people they trusted to support them Acts of kindness promote the mood Give your friends a ride to the airport or spend an afternoon volunteering 19 Fun is more valuable than material things 20 Researchers have also found that buying things that allow you to have experiences like rock climbing shoes or a new book to read can also increase happiness A Relationships are important B We should always care about what we can do C But it helps to have enough money to pay the bills D Kind people tend to be more relaxed than unkind people E That means there s a lot we can do to control our own happiness F Some research has shown that people who perform such acts report being happier G People tend to be happier if they spend their money on experiences instead of things 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 文章主要就如何增加幸福感提供幾點(diǎn)建議 16 解析 選 E 根據(jù)空前一句可知 研究者認(rèn)為 我們能控制大約 40 的幸福 其余 的取決于基因和外部因素 再根據(jù)下文介紹的幾種增加幸福感的方法可知 E 項(xiàng) 這意味 著我們可以做很多事情來(lái)控制自己的幸福 在此起承上啟下的作用 最符合語(yǔ)境 17 解析 選 C 本段的前半部分內(nèi)容講到更快樂的人愿意在生活中擁有更多時(shí)間而 不是更多金錢 以及花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間與自己所愛之人在一起會(huì)使人們更滿足 而本段的后半 部分講了人們的年薪達(dá)到大約 75 000 時(shí)幸福感會(huì)增加 由此可見 有足夠的錢花對(duì)人們 的幸福有幫助 且空處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 與選項(xiàng) C 中的 But 呼應(yīng) 故選 C 項(xiàng) 18 解析 選 A 本段主要講了最健康幸福的人是那些與他們相信能幫助自己的人建 立了牢固關(guān)系的人 由此可知 A 項(xiàng) 人際關(guān)系很重要 最適合作本段的主旨句 19 解析 選 F 本段講了善行可以提高人們的情緒 F 項(xiàng)中的 such acts 指的就 是空前的 Give your friends a ride to the airport spend an afternoon volunteering 故選 F 項(xiàng) 20 解析 選 G 根據(jù)本段的主旨句 有趣的經(jīng)歷比物質(zhì)更珍貴 以及下文提到的花 錢買一些能給自己帶來(lái)經(jīng)歷的東西能使人們更開心可知 此處選 G 項(xiàng) 假如人們把錢花在 一些經(jīng)歷上而不是物品上 他們往往會(huì)更幸福 課時(shí)練 二 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練 練準(zhǔn)度 限時(shí) 30 分鐘 完形填空 2019 河北五校聯(lián)考 A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 1 management As she raised a glass of water everyone in the class 2 they would be asked the half empty or half full question 3 that was not the case With a smile on her face she asked the students How much do you think this glass of water weighs Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces 盎司 She quieted the students down and then replied The absolute weight doesn t 5 But it counts how long you hold it If I hold it for a minute it is OK If I hold it for an hour I will have an ache in my 6 If I hold it for a day my arm will feel numb In each case the 7 of the glass of water doesn t change but the 8 I hold it the heavier it bees Why Lost in 9 all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully Our stresses and 10 in life are like that glass of water If we 11 our burdens all the time sooner or later we will feel exhausted even unable to 12 13 you have to do is put all your burdens down as 14 in the evening as possible Don t carry them through the evening into the night by doing this we can get 15 next morning and are 16 to move forward More often than not life gets terrible when we 17 too much And the moment you 18 your burdens you ll find yourself feeling much more relaxed So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself start doing something about it After all life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that is not making you happy 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議類文章 文章通過(guò)一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者 只有卸 下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān) 才能活得更輕松 1 A class B emotion C time D stress 解析 選 D 根據(jù)下文中的 Our stresses and in life are like that glass of water 可知 本文講的是壓力管理 stress management 意為 壓力管理 2 A wondered B expected C agreed D argued 解析 選 B 當(dāng)她舉起一杯水時(shí) 每個(gè)人都預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)被問(wèn)到 杯子是半空的還是半 滿的 的問(wèn)題 wonder 意為 想知道 expect 意為 預(yù)料 預(yù)計(jì) agree 意為 同意 argue 意為 爭(zhēng)論 3 A However B Meanwhile C Anyhow D Therefore 解析 選 A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 教授微笑著問(wèn) 這杯水有多重 這與學(xué)生預(yù)計(jì)的不 同 故選 A however 意為 然而 meanwhile 意為 同時(shí) anyhow 意為 無(wú)論如何 therefore 意為 因此 4 A ranged B replied C read D exchanged 解析 選 A 根據(jù)下文中的 from eight to twenty ounces 盎司 可知 喊出的 答案從 8 到 20 盎司不等 range from to 意為 范圍從 到 符合語(yǔ)境 5 A exist B change C matter D increase 解析 選 C 根據(jù)下文中的 But it counts how long you hold it 可知 此處表 示絕對(duì)的重量不重要 matter 與 count 同義 意為 要緊 6 A head B arm C leg D stomach 解析 選 B 根據(jù)下文中的 If I hold it for a day my arm will feel numb 可 知 此處指的是手臂 因此選 B 7 A shape B position C weight D size 解析 選 C 根據(jù)下文中的 but the I hold it the heavier it bees 可知 此處指的是水的重量 shape 意為 形狀 position 意為 位置 weight 意為 重量 size 意為 大小 尺寸 故答案為 C 8 A better B deeper C longer D further 解析 選 C 每一種情況下 這杯水的重量都沒有改變 但是舉的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng) 它就會(huì) 變得越重 根據(jù) If I hold it for a minute If I hold it for an hour 及 If I hold it for a day 可知 此處說(shuō)的是時(shí)間 9 A fantasies B thought C dreams D discussion 解析 選 B 根據(jù)下文中的 all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully 可知 此處表示 學(xué)生們 陷入沉思 be lost in thought 為 固定搭配 10 A doubts B joys C surprises D worries 解析 選 D 根據(jù)空前的 stresses 和下文中的 burdens 可知 這里表示 我們 生活中的壓力和煩惱就像那杯水 11 A cover B carry C hide D show 解析 選 B 根據(jù)下文中的 you have to do is put all your burdens down 可知 此處表示如果我們一直背著 carry 沉重的負(fù)擔(dān) 故選 B 12 A pick up B work out C carry on D catch on 解析 選 C 如果我們一直背著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān) 遲早我們將感到筋疲力盡 甚至難以堅(jiān) 持下去 carry on pick up 意為 撿起 恢復(fù)健康 體力等 work out 意為 算出 carry on 意為 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 堅(jiān)持下去 catch on 意為 流行起來(lái) 故選 C 13 A Something B All C Nothing D Anything 解析 選 B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知 此處表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下負(fù)擔(dān) 故選 B 14 A eagerly B naturally C quickly D early 解析 選 D 根據(jù) Don t carry them through the evening into the night 可知 此處表示晚上盡早卸下負(fù)擔(dān) 15 A refreshed B entertained C depressed D amazed 解析 選 A 通過(guò)這樣做我們第二天可以重新振作精神 能夠 able 奮勇向前 refresh 使恢復(fù)精神 entertain 意為 使快樂 depress 意為 使沮喪 amaze 意為 使驚奇 故選 A 16 A able B anxious C passive D ambitious 解析 選 A 參見上題解析 able 意為 有能力的 符合語(yǔ)境 anxious 意為 焦慮 的 passive 意為 被動(dòng)的 ambitious 意為 有志氣的 17 A fear B think C rest D get 解析 選 B 通常 當(dāng)我們想得太多時(shí)生活就會(huì)變得糟糕 18 A catch up with B look down on C let go of D put up with 解析 選 C 根據(jù)上文中的 you have to do is put all your burdens down 可知 當(dāng)你卸下負(fù)擔(dān)的時(shí)候 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己更加放松 catch up with 意為 趕 上 look down on 輕視 let go of 意為 放手 松開 put up with 意為 忍受 忍耐 因此選 C 19 A happy B sorry C disappointed D greedy 解析 選 B 與其感到不安 自我憐憫 不如做一些改變它的事 feel sorry for oneself 意為 自我憐憫 為固定搭配 因此選 B 20 A help B treat C drive D abandon 解析 選 D 畢竟人生苦短 不要使自己沉浸在讓自己不開心的事情中 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 陷入 符合語(yǔ)境 help oneself to 意為 自用 自取 依靠自己 treat oneself to 意為 犒勞自己 drive oneself to 意為 自己開車去 語(yǔ)法填空 2019 成都診斷 Can knots 結(jié) be a form of art It is in China There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall Skilled knot 1 art make plex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today People may have 2 initial made them to record info