2019-2020年高考英語復習 Unit2 Cloning專題練習 新人教版選修8.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語復習 Unit2 Cloning專題練習 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單項填空 1. (xx泉州質(zhì)檢)He is a successful businessman; he ________ his success more to luck than to ability. A．a(chǎn)ttaches　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dapts C．owes D．fastens 解析：句意：他是個成功的商人，他把他的成功歸功于運氣而不是能力。owe ...to符合句意。故選C。 答案：C 2．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot ________ taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present. A．enjoy B．imagine C．risk D．resist 解析：句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以致于Anna忍不住仔細地看了看，雖然她目前買不起。enjoy “喜歡”； imagine “想象”； risk “冒險”； resist “抵抗”。 答案：D 3．My brother suggested he and I be taken to an amusement park this weekend, and we were glad to know that our busy parents didnt ________ to the plan. A．object B．refer C．listen D．a(chǎn)gree 解析：句意：我哥哥建議這個周末帶我和他去游樂園；我們很高興我們忙碌的父母沒有“反對”這個計劃。 object to“反對”； refer to “指；涉及；提到”； listen to “聽”； agree to “同意”。 答案：A 4．You have made outstanding contributions to the pany — I am sure you________ get promoted this year. A．a(chǎn)re unlikely to B．a(chǎn)re bound to C．must D．have to 解析：句意：你為公司做出了杰出的貢獻，我敢肯定你今年一定會獲得提升的。be unlikely to “不可能的”； be bound to “一定；必然”； must “必須”； have to “不得不”。 答案：B 5．(xx湖北高考)Clinical evidence began to______， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A．operate B．strengthen C．a(chǎn)pprove D．a(chǎn)ccumulate 解析： 考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意： 越來越多的臨床證據(jù)表明， 相對于在動物身上的試驗預期， 這種新藥有更廣泛的應用。 operate “操作； 經(jīng)營”； strengthen “加強”； approve “贊成； 同意”； accumulate “數(shù)量逐漸增加”。 答案： D 6．When I saw her again ten years later, she had changed a lot and looked different ________ she used to be. A．what B．from what C．in what D．from 解析：look different from是固定表達，意為“看起來……不同”；再分析句子結(jié)構可知from作為介詞，需加賓語，而空格后為句子，因此賓語從句缺少的引導詞what不可省略，what在從句中作be的表語。 答案：B 7．(xx馬鞍山模擬)As is well known, everyone is forbidden ________ in buses, regardless of what they are. A．to smoke B．smoking C．to be smoking D．to smoking 解析：考查forbid的用法。句意：眾所周知，無論是誰，在公共汽車上都是禁止吸煙的。這里考查的是forbid sb. to do sth. 的被動語態(tài)形式。故選A。 答案：A 8．(xx安徽名校高三聯(lián)考)The house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is ________ what she longs for. A．directly B．extremely C．gradually D．exactly 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：一座面積大，四周環(huán)繞著綠樹和鮮花的房子正是他所渴望的。exactly “恰好；正是”，符合句意。directly “直接地”； extremely “極其；非常”； gradually “漸漸地”。 答案：D 9．(xx黃山質(zhì)檢)Although he tried to focus on his reading in the study，________ Jacks attention was attracted by the loud music outside. A．in time B．in no time C．a(chǎn)t no time D．from time to time 解析：句意：盡管杰克在書房中集中精力看書，但是他的注意力不時地被外界的音樂所吸引。from time to time “有時；偶爾”。根據(jù)句意選D。 答案：D 10．(xx福州模擬)After the war, the people in Libya are working hard to ________ their country back to life. A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch 解析：短語bring back to life意為“使復生；使復活”。句意：戰(zhàn)后，利比亞人民致力于使國家復蘇。 答案：A 11．—What youve said sounds ________， but can we really solve the problem in that way? —It is worth a try. A．a(chǎn)bsurd B．a(chǎn)wesome C．reasonable D．shallow 解析：reasonable “合理的；講道理的”。句意：“你講的聽起來有道理，但我們真的能用那種方式解決這個問題嗎？”“值得一試。” absurd “荒謬的；可笑的”； awesome “使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的”； shallow “淺的；膚淺的”。 答案：C 12．Although they differ ________ character ________ each other, it does not make much difference ________ their friendship. A．in; with; to B．with; in; to C．to; with; in D．with; to; in 解析：考查短語搭配中的介詞。differ in ...with ... “在……方面和……不同”。make difference to ... “對……有影響”。 答案：A 13．(xx寧德質(zhì)檢)Dont let yourself be ________ by a small failure in the experiment.Try again. A．turned down B．cast down C．put down D．made down 解析：句意：不要為實驗中的一次小失敗而灰心喪氣。再試一次。cast down “使沮喪”。turn down “調(diào)??；拒絕”； put down “放下”； make down “把(衣服)改小”。 答案：B 14．—It is reported that there is ________ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. —If only my son could be brought back to ________ life! A．a(chǎn); / B．/; a C．the; the D．a(chǎn); the 解析：考查冠詞的用法。a big breakthrough in “在某方面有巨大的突破”； bring back to life “使復活”，故選A。 答案：A 15．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢，看來他為他的項目籌錢的努力是白費力氣。因此選D表示“徒勞的；無用的”。in place “在對的位置”； in sight “被看到；在視線之內(nèi)”； in effect “有效；實際上”。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 The concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the buildings.Green roofs are the most widespread in Germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research. The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as “extensive” and “intensive” systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts.These plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of substratum (底土層) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast，a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as bushes and even trees, which require deeper substratum layers, and are usually grown on flat roofs.They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people. There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and artistic benefits of garden — like environments surrounding you, some of the mon economic and ecological benefits are: a reduction in making use of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the lessening of the heat island effect in urban areas. The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the method of establishment, nutrient and water requirement, substrata, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established; their ability to survive invasive weeds; tolerance of cold and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; ability of survival. Green roof technology is representative of a pletely new market for landscape contractors (承包人), and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market — a market that is too huge to be ignored. 語篇解讀：隨著無休止的建筑對原本美好的綠色空間的日益破壞，綠色房頂概念應運而生。在屋頂種植綠色植物可以美化空間、凈化空氣、節(jié)省能源，好處不勝枚舉。 1．Why do people think of the idea of green roofs? A．To save more space. B．To recover green spaces. C．To avoid being stepped on. D．To simplify the maintenance. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知綠色屋頂?shù)膭?chuàng)意是為了恢復綠色空間。 答案：B 2. We can infer that ________. A．bushes and trees are less tolerant to droughts B．bushes and trees do not need much maintenance C．you cant find mosses, grasses or herbs on flat roofs D．people can get close to mosses, grasses and herbs on roofs 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知苔蘚、草以及草本植物可以忍受干旱，而灌木和樹木與它們不同，需要保養(yǎng)，由此可推測灌木和樹木忍受干旱的能力不太強。 答案：A 3．We can learn from the passage that green roof technologies can ________. A．produce water B．bring more rain C．help save energy D．cause traffic jams 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中間部分的“...a reduction in making use of energy ...”可知綠色房頂技術可以幫助節(jié)省能源。 答案：C 4．Who are most probably interested in this research besides the researchers? A．House owners. B．Government officials. C．Business people. D．Construction workers. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可推知對這項研究最感興趣的人除了研究人員之外還有“商人”。 答案：C Ⅲ.任務型讀寫 No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada. In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older, many of us will bee less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others bee disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they bee. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by peoples attitude towards them. Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage it if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. How would you cope with it if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the ablebodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability that counts. Title：(1) The ________ (2)________ number of the disabled around the world Over 450 million Some countries with the disabled India：(3) more than ________ the total population of Canada. The UK: one in ten people with (4)________． (5)________ for disabilities Some are born with disabilities. Many others bee (6)________ as they get older. There are many (7)________disabling diseases. (8)________ make people disabled. (9)________ to the disabled (10)________ in daily life. Prejudice and ignorance. 答案：1.disabled　2.Total　3.double　4.disability　5.Reasons　6.disabled　7.progressive　8.Accidents　9.Barriers　10.Inconveniences 以下為福建專用題型 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(A篇同安徽) B (xx皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)If a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research first. This is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard way. Whats in the name? Sometimes the problem is the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova to Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means “It doesnt go”．Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin America. Translation problems Sometimes it is the slogan that doesnt work. No pany knows this better than Pepsi Cola with its “e alive with Pepsi ！” campaign. The campaign was so successful in the United States that Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaign. As it turned out, the translations werent quite right. Pepsi was begging Germans to “e out of the grave” and telling the Chinese that “Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave”． A pictures worth a thousand words Other times, the problem involves packaging. A picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby food. When Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US, with the smiling baby on the label. Later they learned that in African countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there cant read. Twist of fate Even culture, religious factors and pure coincidence can be involved. Thom McAn shoes have a Thom McAn signature inside.To people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country, this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah. In that country，feet are considered unclean, and Muslims felt the pany was offending Gods name by having people walk on it. 語篇解讀：如何在激烈的商戰(zhàn)中立足？如何才能拓展國際市場？文章告訴我們首先一定要做一些市場調(diào)查。 5．From the text we learn that ________. A．Chevy Nova was brought to Latin America B．General Motors did the best market research of all panies C．Pepsi still sold well in China owing to the translation problems　 D．the “e alive with Pepsi” campaign worked well in the US 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章Translation problems中的“The campaign was so successful in the United States”可知D項正確。 答案：D 6．What was Gerbers problem? A．A translation problem. B．Cultural factors. C．Religious factors. D．The picture on the jar. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章A pictures worth a thousand words中提到的“the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there cant read”可知問題出在包裝圖案上，答案選D項。 答案：D 7．For what reason were Thom McAn shoes turned down in Bangladesh? A．They are not designed attractively. B．Their advertisements are not persuasive. C．A signature looking like the word Allah was in the shoes. D．Problem For Thom McAn was the panys name. 解析：推理判斷題。由文章Twist of fate中的“this signature looked like Arabic script for the word Allah”可知Thom McAn鞋在Bangladesh滯銷的原因，所以答案選C項。 答案：C 8．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Lessons from some large corporations. B．How to make use of advertisements. C．The importance of market research. D．The importance of packaging. 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了市場調(diào)查的重要性，答案選C項。 答案：C Ⅲ.短文填詞 Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different o________ about it.1.________ Some of the students think they enjoy l________ freedom and have few 2.________ chances to get in touch with society. They are not able to fully ________ (培養(yǎng))3.________ their interests and ________ (愛好). Therefore, they have least interest in their study. 4.________ Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge, ________ they 5.________ should put their heart into their lessons. Some students ________ (缺少) the ability to6.________ control themselves. Once ________ of school, they may lose control of themselves 7.________ and do something that will a________ their studies.8.________ P________， there is no doubt that we should keep students at school.9.________ But I think ________ of necessity that schools should organize various activities 10.________ so that students can enjoy their school life. 答案：1.opinions　2.little　3.develop　4.hobbies　5.so 6．lack　7.out　8.affect　9.Personally　10.it