2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship素材 外研版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships-Frien dship素材 外研版選修6 話題詞匯1.apologize v.道歉；辯解；賠不是2.quarrel n.吵架；反目；vi.吵架；爭論；挑剔3.frank adj.坦誠的4.disagree vi.不同意；不一致；爭執(zhí)5.anxious adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的；急切的6.acpany vt.陪伴，伴隨7.share sth.with sb.與某人分享/合用某物8.break up(使)(關(guān)系等)破裂9.get along/on with與相處10.have.in mon(與)有共同之處經(jīng)典語篇(xx重慶)請結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作?！癕y friend falls，I laugh；my phone falls，I cry.”要求：1.就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；2.緊扣材料，有明確的觀點(diǎn)；3.詞數(shù)不少于60。佳作欣賞Nowadays，everyone has a phone.We cant imagine what life would be like without phones.However，I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends.If a friend is in need，we wont reach out our hands in time.By contrast，if our phones are lost，we will be very sad.With this technology，many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.Its high time that we worked together to change the situation.As the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.”Friends are more important than phones.思維發(fā)散1.用if條件句改寫第句We cant imagine what life would be like if we dont have phones.2.用短語pay attention to及so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)改寫第句However，I think sometimes we pay so much attention to our phones that we ignore our friends.3.用should虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)改寫第句Its high time that we should work together to change the situation.4.用短語just like改寫第句Just like the saying goes，“A life without a friend is a life without the sun.”.重點(diǎn)單詞A.寫作單詞1.trust (v.& n.)信任，信賴2.amount (n.)數(shù)量3.raise (v.& n.)籌措(金錢)；(使)增加4.count (v.)數(shù)5.quarrel (v.& n.)吵架6.forgive (v.)原諒，寬恕7.loss (n.)損失8.scold (v.)責(zé)備，申斥9.perfect (adj.)完美的10.mention (v.)提到，涉及11.close (adj.)親密的，親近的closely (adv.)緊緊地，仔細(xì)地12.lively (adj.)活潑的，有生氣的live (v.)生活live (adj.)活的，直播的13.considerate (adj.)體貼的，考慮周到的consider (v.)考慮，認(rèn)為14.predict (v.)預(yù)言，預(yù)測prediction (n.)預(yù)言，預(yù)測15.regret (v.)后悔，悔恨r(nóng)egretful (adj.)懊悔的，遺憾的B.閱讀單詞16.interpersonal (adj.)人際關(guān)系的，人與人之間的17.financially (adv.)財(cái)政上地18.moody (adj.)喜怒無常的19.theft (n.)偷，盜竊20.confront (v.)面對(危險(xiǎn)，困難)21.alike (adj.)相像的，相似的22.ripen (v.)成熟23.slide (v.)滑，滑行，滑落24.damp (adj.)潮濕的25.scratch (v.)擦傷，劃傷26.salute (n.)致敬，行禮27.privilege (n.)權(quán)利，特權(quán)28.murmur (v.)低聲說，喃喃道29.betray (v.)背叛30.flee (v.)逃跑，逃走31.pace (v.)踱步走32.reunite (v.)重聚.重點(diǎn)短語1.burst out突然發(fā)生，突然起來2.knock.over (開車) 撞傷，撞死3.lose interest in對失去興趣4.from time to time偶爾，有時(shí)5.turn round轉(zhuǎn)過身來6.on the phone在通電話7.make up和好，和解8.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系9.lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系10.(be) ashamed of對感到慚愧/羞恥11.(be) blessed with享有的福氣12.(be) allergic to對過敏13.(be) on good terms with與某人關(guān)系很好14.all at once突然，忽然15.bring.to mind使想起16.in return反過來，作為交換17.belong to屬于18.from the bottom of ones heart真心誠意地，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地.經(jīng)典句式1.Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在衣帽間了，我就進(jìn)去取，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。2.I was blessed with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.我非常幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸粋€(gè)幸福的童年，一段大多數(shù)人都希望擁有的時(shí)光。3.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests，digging up worms for fishing，and collecting feathers left by the birds in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters.我們在松樹林中度過漫長的夏日黃昏，要么是挖釣魚用的蚯蚓，要么是撿鳥兒掉的羽毛，那些鳥兒曾經(jīng)被關(guān)養(yǎng)在籠子里，以供打獵之用。4.It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.就是在這里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對一種很小的蒼蠅過敏。這種蒼蠅一咬我，我的臉就會(huì)腫。5.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我的女兒。.課文語法填空The first time I met Roy，I thought him 1.a popular boy among his classmates，for he liked to tell stories，2.which made others burst out laughing.Being a new student，I felt shy and lonely.Roy was kind to me and helped me get to know my new classmates by 3.inviting(invite) me to join his particular group.We became good friends，who could share each others inner feelings.But just under a year ago，Roys father died because of a car accident.From then on，he had changed 4pletely(plete).He became 5.moody(mood) and lost interest 6.in his school work；furthermore，we were no longer close.One day，I caught Roy 7.going(go) through the pockets of peoples coats in the cloakroom，a wallet in 8.his hand.My mouth fell open and I just looked at him without being able to say a word.Last week，we raised 500 for a charity，but it 9.was stolen(steal) the next morning.I thought it might be Roy，so 10.having thought(think) about the situation for a while，I decided to ask him about the theft.And I went to see him.1多詞一義(1)count，consider，regard，judge；(2)count on，depend on，rely oncount.in把包括在內(nèi)count.out不包括count sb./sth.as/to be.把某人/物看作，算作count up (add up)把加起來count on依靠，指望count on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事(1)If you are going out tonight，youll have to count me out.假如你們今晚要出去，就別把我算在內(nèi)。(2)I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作最親密的朋友。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Im counting on you to help(help) me.(2)I hear youre organizing a trip to the game next week.Count me in/out!(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?(4)You are my best friend.I know I can count on you for good advice from time to time.(5)Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from；what counts(count) is what they do with it.2應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語的考查(1)regret doing/having done.后悔做了regret to say/tell/inform.遺憾地說/告訴/通知(2)with regret遺憾地to ones regret令某人遺憾的是feel regret for為感到遺憾(3)regrettable adj.可惜的，可嘆的(1)Only when she began to write Growing Up Again did she regret ignoring her mum.只有在她開始寫再次長大時(shí)，她才對忽視了媽媽感到后悔。(2)I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你一起去北京了。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Jerry did not regret giving/having given(give) the ment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.(2)I regret to inform(inform) you that youre dismissed.(3)I really feel regret for what happened.(4)To our regret，we missed the final bus.(5)Its regrettable(regret) that classical music receives so little attention.(6)We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.3應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查mention sth.to sb./mention to sb.that.向某人提及not to mention.without mentioning.更不用說mention doing.提及做as mentioned above如上所述Dont mention it.不客氣。(1)Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.沒人跟我提過這事兒。(2)He has two big houses in this country，not to mention his villa in France.他在這個(gè)國家有兩座大房子，更別提他在法國的別墅了。(3)Dont mention it.Its the least I can do for a friend.不客氣，這是我為朋友起碼可以做到的。特別提醒動(dòng)詞mention不接雙賓語，即不能說mention sb.sth.；后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。 多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空Have I mentioned my holiday plan to you?He mentioned having(have) seen me on TV the previous evening.Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，not to mention the youth.Of course，we couldnt discuss modities (商品)without mentioning(mention) gold in the old days.As mentioned(mention) above，this will include cutting out newspaper and Internet reading.(2)You didnt mention to me when you are leaving.你沒有告訴我何時(shí)動(dòng)身。4burst vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)；n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)burst inton.突然爆發(fā)；闖入burst in突然出現(xiàn)；打斷；闖入burst forth迸發(fā)(1)Karen burst out laughing on hearing the good news.Karen burst into laughter at the good news.當(dāng)Karen聽到這一好消息時(shí)，她突然大笑起來。(2)Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出現(xiàn)就爆發(fā)了一陣掌聲。(3)Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西。圖解助記多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空(1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst in.(2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst into tears.(3)Hearing the news，she burst out laughing.(4)He burst into the room without knocking.5多維訓(xùn)練用consider的正確形式填空(1)What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.(2)Ive always understood one should try to be considerate of other people.(3)He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.(4)Everything taken into consideration，its practical.6多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空Please forgive me for my interrupting.He asked for forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done wrong.(2)完成句子Forgive me，but Im busy at the moment.I cant go out with you.對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙，不能和你外出。Have you forgiven him his rudeness?你已經(jīng)原諒他的粗魯了嗎？7 keep in touch (with.)(與)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的)最新情況(知識(shí))；獲得(某方面的)最新信息多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Its rather hard to keep in touch with (了解的最新情況) the latest technology.Are you still in touch with(有聯(lián)系) your friends from college?(2)單句改錯(cuò)Ive out of touch with Tom for 2 years.out前加beenWe have got in touch with each other for a long time.gotbeen/kept8 Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.因?yàn)槲野褨|西落在衣帽間了，我就進(jìn)去取，這時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)羅伊正在翻別人的衣服口袋。find在句中接復(fù)合賓語，賓語是Roy，賓語補(bǔ)足語是going through，賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。能作賓補(bǔ)的可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語等。(1)Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程很難，她決定轉(zhuǎn)向較低水準(zhǔn)的課程。(2)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然保持原來的狀況。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空When he arrived，he found all the work already finished(finish).When she woke up，she found herself lying(lie) in hospital.We find the story very interesting(interest).(2)單句改錯(cuò)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves losing for words.losinglostWhat do you think of the teaching job，Bob?I find it challenged.challengedchallengingI suddenly found myself run down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.runrunning9 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到我女兒。介詞短語without the help of Friends Reunited代替虛擬條件句，用來表達(dá)虛擬的事實(shí)。有時(shí)表假設(shè)的情況隱含在一些詞或短語中(如otherwise，but for，or等)。(1)Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on.如果沒有大氣保持太陽的熱量，夜晚的地球?qū)?huì)非常寒冷，冷得讓我們無法生存。(2)He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment.昨天很忙，要不然他就會(huì)幫助你做實(shí)驗(yàn)的。多維訓(xùn)練同義句改寫I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help.(1)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me.(用if從句改寫)(2)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help.(用be for改寫)(3)I couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改寫).語境填詞1.The guy took it in good part，and we chatted(聊天) happily all the way to Edinburgh.(xx重慶)2.Slowly they came to trust(相信) me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.(xx四川)3.Parents may scold(責(zé)備) their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.(xx廣東)4.I want to raise(募捐) money for families in need because they are poor and need our help.(xx天津)5.It is always more lively(活潑的) between ten and eleven in the morning.(xx北京)6.For many years，people have dreamed of electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted(預(yù)測).(xx浙江).單句語法填空1.That is too much for us，considering how close(close) the houses are.(xx遼寧)2.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration(consider) for others.(xx湖南)3.She found that personality(person) had a major impact on learning.(xx湖北)4.Had I known about this puter program，a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.(xx浙江)5.Well，actually，Ive been quarreling with my grandmother again！(xx江西).短語填空1.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.(xx江西)2.I was blind，but I was ashamed of it if it was known.(xx廣東)3.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.(xx湖南)4.I am blessed with a happy and large family and I feel fortunate about it.5.Exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you both can be on good terms with each other.6.If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.完成句子1.When I came into the classroom，I found him reading a book.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在讀書。2.They stood there for half an hour，watching the stars in the sky.他們在那兒站了半個(gè)小時(shí)，看著天上的星星。3.It was last summer that I took the driving test.是在去年夏天我參加了駕照考試。4.This is really a hard problem，one that Jack has expected.這的確是個(gè)難題，一個(gè)Jack預(yù)料到的難題。5.I wouldnt have achieved so much without the help of my teacher.如果沒有老師的幫助，我不會(huì)有這么大的成績。 寫作素材(關(guān)于朋友)1.朋友是我們可以依靠的人。2.朋友幫助了你，你要發(fā)自內(nèi)心的感謝。3.甚至親密的朋友有時(shí)也會(huì)為某事而爭吵，不要責(zé)備，學(xué)會(huì)原諒。4.也應(yīng)該相互信任并相互體貼。5.無論在哪里，都要保持聯(lián)系。提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇70詞左右的英語短文)Friends are those people who we can count on.When friends help you，you should thank them from the bottom of your heart.Even close friends quarrel with each other about something from time to time.We shouldnt blame each other and we should learn to forgive.We should also trust and be considerate of each other.No matter where we are，we should keep in touch.練出高分.閱讀理解AThanks to a young waiter，I recently found a friend of 20 years was once a yoyo virtuoso(大師)“Oh，stop it！” Jackie said when I started laughing during our dinner.“I was，too.And I knew how to Walk the Dog.”“Wow，really？” said our waiter，Jumario Simmons，flashing a big smile at us.“Dont encourage her，” I said.“What else could you do？” he asked.“I did Round the World，” Jackie said，now ignoring me pletely.“That was cradle(嬰兒時(shí)期的)thing，too.”Id asked Jumario what he did when he wasnt waiting on tables.The 24yearold waiter was so smart that I knew there had to be more to his story.It turns out that he won a regional yoyo petition last year.He also gives free lessons to kids.“It gives them something to do，” Jumario said.“Keeps them off the streets.”O(jiān)ne of the great things about eating out is the table talk with strangers，which reminds us that everyone has a life and a name.But the other day I heard that some restaurants are ending this talk between diners and servers.I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.The reporter got my attention with this sentence “Five minutes after typing Im at table 3，a meal arrives at the table.” But there wasnt a “please” with this order，which should have been a request.If youve ever waited on tables，you know that the last thing you need is yet another way for a customer to be unpleasant.Most servers are often mediating(調(diào)解)between customers requests for substitutions and overworked cooks accusations of treason(背叛)Except at highend restaurants，servers also have to walk back and forth like mothers of preschoolers so that we might consider them worthy of a large enough tip to lift their pay to minimum wage.Texting a server from a table a few feet away is equal to moving our fingers and shouting，“Hey，you！” It was rude in 1957，and its rude now.You wont ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.1What do we know from the text?AThe waiter knows Jackie well.BThe waiter is good at playing yoyo.CJackie plays yoyo in her spare time.DThe author has a great interest in playing yoyo.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“It turns out that he won a regional yoyo petition last year.”可知這個(gè)服務(wù)員擅長玩悠悠球。故B項(xiàng)正確。2Some restaurants allow diners to text a server from a table to .Aimprove their serviceBreduce the cost of serviceCshow respect for dinersDstop talks between diners and servers答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.”可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。3Whats the last but one paragraph mainly about?AThe pay of servers.BThe work of servers.CThe customers request.DThe work of mothers of preschoolers.答案B解析段落大意題。該段主要講服務(wù)員的工作，故B為正確答案。4From the passage，the authors attitude towards texting a server from a table is .Aindifferent BpositiveCcurious Dnegative答案D解析作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It was rude in 1957，and its rude now.You wont ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.”可知，作者不贊成發(fā)短信叫服務(wù)員，故選D。BCouple of weeks ago，a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York.After the wedding and reception，rather serendipitously(意外收獲地) four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death.What does it mean to live truly？If we are all getting closer to death，is all the material accumulation worth it？It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to person，I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the right questions.As the clock kept ticking past 3 am，one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled Last Days of Zach Sobiech.The premise of the film is about a teenagers journey through the last days of his terminal illness.The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness，“what makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 am，there was this energy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of postit notes and sharpies，we hit the halls of the hotel.We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors，so when they open their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up tagging all the doors until we ran out of postit notes.The door of the newlyweds properly said，“Where there is love，there is life.”5About “exploring the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding the author thinks it is .Ainteresting BinstructiveCimproper Dencouraging 答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知，作者認(rèn)為在婚禮上探索生與死的真正意義不是很合適。6What in the film left the author the deepest impression?AZachs plex explanation of happiness.BZachs simple explanation of happiness.CZachs terminal illness.DZachs mixed emotions.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句可知，這部電影給作者留下最深刻的印象的是Zach對幸福的簡單解釋。7What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey made a smile card with different words for all the doors of the hotel.BThey helped the people who were in the hotel where they stayed.CThey helped the workers in the hotel where they stayed.DThey knocked at all the doors in the hotel where they stayed.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段可知，受電影的啟發(fā)，他們給賓館的每間客房門上都貼上了微笑卡，并寫上不同的文字和祝福語。8What can we learn from the author and his friends action?AIts never too late to learn.BTwo heads are better than one.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DHelping others will benefit yourself as well.答案D解析推理判斷題。文章主要講述了作者在和朋友們?nèi)ゼ~約參加朋友的婚禮時(shí)，他們得到感悟，就決定給賓館的每間客房門上都貼上微笑卡，給別人帶來快樂。這一舉動(dòng)充分體現(xiàn)了給別人帶來快樂自己也快樂的道理。.語法填空Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 9.on colors.Red is a hot color.Americans often use 10.it to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 11.angry(anger) about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 12.are called(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot,13.especially(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 14.lighter(light) kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 15.when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 16.twentieth(twenty) century.It probably es from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color 17.that/which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool.The traditional blues music in the United States is 18.the opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow，sad and soulful(深情的)Someone who is blue is very sad.短文改錯(cuò)Nothing is impossible！If you have a dream，your dream will must e true as long as you always work hard.To tell you truth，my dream is mon.I want to be a doctor.There