2019高考英語一輪選練編題 Unit 2 English around the world（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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必修1Unit 2 考點規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day __1__ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman __2__ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought __3__ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon __4__ 1909. Having been raised __5__ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know special he was __6__ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, __7__ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration __8__ Spokane, Washington __9__ the 19th of June, 1910. In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June __10__ Fathers Day. Roses are the flowers for Fathers Day. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 答案： 1.for　2.with　3.of　4.in　5.by　6.to　7.in　8.in　9.on　10.as Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The best-known example of external(外部的) influence causing language change is the “Americanization” of world culture,which has caused English words to appear in city streets all over the world.The effect is most noticeable in pop music.Foreign groups often record in English,and the words are picked up and repeated in the same language everywhere,even by children who otherwise have little or no mand of the language.I once met a Brazilian child of about ten who could count “one,two,three”,but only by adding the words “o’clock,four o’clock rock” at the end. Some people are often strongly critical of the influence of English on their language—especially when an English word replaces a traditional word.In 1977,France passed a law banning the use of English words in official situations if an equivalent(意義相同的) French expression existed—but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing.Some other countries have considered introducing a similar law despite the evidence that such laws have very little effect,and that the arrival of loan words(外來詞) can greatly enrich a language(as indeed in the case of English itself,which has a long history of weling foreign words). However,not everyone is critical.In particular,mercial firms and advertisers are well aware of the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring.In Japan,English is even used in television mercials,despite the fact that the majority of viewers would not understand exactly what was being said:the excellence implied by the mere use of English is apparently enough to mand the strategy to the advertisers. Most of the influence of English is upon the vocabulary of foreign languages,but surveys are slowly bringing to light several cases where word order or word structure has been affected.Sentences of the type “The book sells well”,using an active construction for a passive meaning,have begun to appear in Danish(Bogen soelger godt).Several languages keep the English plural ending when they make use of a loan word,and do not translate it into the native form,e.g.drinks.There are many other such cases. 1.Why could the Brazilian child speak “one,two,three” in English? A.Because he had seen these words everywhere in the street. B.Because he had learnt how to tell the time in English. C.Because he had made himself master of English. D.Because he had heard these words in songs a lot. 2.What can we infer about the law passed in France in 1977? A.It was strict. B.It was unfair. C.It was often ignored. D.It was strongly opposed. 3.Some Japanese mercials use English in the hope of 　　　. A.following the American trend B.being world-famous C.enriching Japanese D.increasing sales 4.The last paragraph is mainly developed by 　　　. A.providing examples B.making parisons C.explaining grammar rules D.analyzing language change B Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are mon causes of accidental poisoning. In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it. Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is monly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按壓), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts. Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object. To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area. 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the mon cause of accidental poisonings? A. A harmful medicine B. A cleaning liquid C. Poisonous insects D. Dangerous pesticide(殺蟲劑) 2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ ”. A. ing out B. taking up C. going away D. getting down 3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned? A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue efforts B. Because it is hard to perform C. Because it is no need to do so D. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To promote medical research B. To share some knowledge about first aid C. To show how to perform abdominal thrusts C.To help people deal with accidental poisoning 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。 1.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的介紹可知，有害的藥物、清潔劑及殺蟲劑都是意外中毒的主要原因， 而沒有提到有毒的昆蟲。 3.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. ”可知，腹部按壓不適合溺水者是因為它會延遲受害者以其他的方式重新開始 呼吸。 4. B 【解析】文章意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.”可知，這篇文章的目的是促進關于急救常識的醫(yī)學研究。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 (2016武漢調研) How to Pick a Great Book to Read The world is full of great books,just waiting to be read.How can you pick one you’ll really like?Here are some tips: What makes you happy? 　1　Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person?Are there a few careers you’re interested in?You can find books about almost anything you like,and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fact or fiction? Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books.Novels,short stories are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Non-fiction books give you the who,what,when and why.　2　 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age?Or your dad’s?　3　 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better,and to find a book you’ll enjoy! Ask an expert. 　4　Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars,sports teams,historical events,whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Launch a book swap. 　5　 It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if they’re not exactly bookworms,you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area.It’s a great way to build your personal library for free! A.Ask them and give it a read. B.Many of them read novels from start to finish. C.Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? D.If you have a favorite hobby,look for books about that activity. E.They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. F.Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable. G.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love,and you don’t have to search all by yourself. Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2016長沙一模) In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it. It was a nice day.At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the feet of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All a way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.While some fell behind,others would e and offer help.About two hours later,we both reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped or cheered with joy. The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closely to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but it also promoted the friendship among us.How a wonderful time! 考點規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導語】本文是議論文。文章討論了英語對其他語言的影響。 1.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Foreign groups often record in English...but only by adding the words ‘o’clock,four o’clock rock’ at the end.”可知,文中提到的這個巴西小孩可能本身不太會說英語,但是由于含有這些英語數(shù)字的歌曲不斷重復播放,所以他學會了說這些數(shù)字。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in the observing.”及such laws have very little effect可知,人們經(jīng)常不遵守這項法律。 3.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary can bring.”及“...the excellence implied by the mere use of English...”可知,廣告中使用英語能讓人感覺該產(chǎn)品很出色,激發(fā)人們的購買欲。 4.A　寫作手法題。最后一段中通過“主動結構表達被動意義”和“保留表示復數(shù)的詞尾”兩個例子來說明英語對其他語言的語序或結構也有影響。 B Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文說明文。文章主要介紹了選擇課外書的方法。 1.D　由本段最后一句和標題“What makes you happy?”可知,本段主要介紹要根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇喜歡的書;此處為該段總起句,反映該段主題,故D項符合文意。 2.E　由該部分標題“Fact or fiction?”可知,該部分主要介紹紀實類書籍和虛構類書籍;該部分第一段介紹了虛構類書籍;由此可知,第二段將介紹紀實類書籍,故E項符合文意。 3.A　由空處前兩句可知,當你的父母在你的年紀時,他們喜歡哪些書?由此可知,空處建議向父母詢問并看父母喜歡的書,故A項正確。 4.G　由空處后的“Tell a librarian about your interests...”可知,作者建議告訴圖書管理員你的興趣;由此可知,空處與圖書館相關,故G項正確。 5.C　由空后的“It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading...encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.”可知,看朋友正在閱讀的書是很有意思的事情,要互相鼓勵去閱讀和分享書;由此可知,C項正確。 Ⅲ.　　In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.Hundreds us took part in it. It was a nice day.At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the feetfootof Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All atheway we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoyedenjoyingthe fresh air and the beautiful scenery.WhileWhensome fell behind,others would e and offer help.About two hours later,we bothallreached the top.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped orandcheered with joy. The activity benefited to us a lot.Not only did it get us closelycloseto nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but it also promoted the friendship among us.HowWhata wonderful time!