2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 模塊5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 牛津譯林版必修5.doc

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Unit 1 Getting along with others 一、閱讀理解。 It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景氣) means no argument next year — we just won’t go. Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. ＂People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’s for, ＂ he explains. ＂They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them.＂ He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something. ＂The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.＂ 1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1? A. It will cost them too much money. B. Few people can afford it without working hard. C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile. D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels. 2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe? A. Money is often a symbol of a person’s status. B. Money means a great deal to both men and women. C. Men and women spend money on different things. D. Men and women view money in different ways. 3. The author suggests that couples should________. A. put their money together instead of keeping it separately B. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship C. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets D. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic 【文章大意】文章通過(guò)度假的問(wèn)題引入話題，男人和女人對(duì)錢的看法是不一樣的，夫妻應(yīng)該就錢的問(wèn)題多進(jìn)行討論，這樣可以建立健康的關(guān)系。 1. C　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句＂I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday.＂可知，我們的努力工作是值得去度假的，故選C。 3. B　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句＂In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.＂可知，作者認(rèn)為夫妻應(yīng)該就錢的問(wèn)題多討論，這樣可以建立健康的關(guān)系，故選B。 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Surely the most _______ thing would be not to believe these ridiculous lies. A. abstract B. diverse C. sensible D. sensitive 【答案】C 【解析】abstract 抽象的；diverse 多種多樣的；sensible 明智的，通情達(dá)理的；sensitive 敏感的。句意：最明智的辦法無(wú)疑是不要相信這些無(wú)稽的謊言。 2.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _______ from them to help rebuild the economy. A. mitment B. appointment C. instrument D. requirement 【答案】A 【解析】 mitment 承諾， 許諾； appointment 任命，約會(huì)，職務(wù)，職位；instrument 儀器，樂(lè)器；requirement要求。句意：現(xiàn)在，銀行業(yè)恢復(fù)了往日的神采，我們希望銀行能夠做出重大承諾來(lái)幫助重振國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)。 3.He will be generous and merciful to his opponents, as well as to those who are weaker than himself. A. ambitious B. cautious C. merciful D. punctual 【答案】B 【解析】ambitious 有野心的；cautious 謹(jǐn)慎的；merciful 仁慈的；punctual 守時(shí)的。句意：對(duì)待弱小者，他寬厚大方、仁慈善良，即便對(duì)他的對(duì)手也是如此。 4._______ the terrorist attack that happened in the city on March 1, the spokesman said that all suspects responsible for it would be severely punished. A. In harmony with B. In connection with C. In addition to D. In regard to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：關(guān)于 3 月 1 日發(fā)生在該市的恐怖襲擊，這位發(fā)言人說(shuō)所有對(duì)這個(gè)罪行負(fù)責(zé)的嫌疑犯都會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。 根據(jù)句意可知， 用 in regard to“關(guān)于”。in harmony with 與……和諧； in connection with 和……有關(guān)(相關(guān))；in addition to 除……以外(還)。 5.You can rely on _______ she will e to your help. She is honest and kind-hearted. A. it that B. it C. that D. that it 【答案】A 【解析】句型：rely on it that...指望……。句意：你可以指望他來(lái)幫助你。她誠(chéng)實(shí)心地善良。 6.I don’t suppose they will e if it rains, _______? A. do I B. doesn’t it C. will it D. will they 【答案】D 【解析】否定的轉(zhuǎn)移，反義疑問(wèn)句跟賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)一致。句意：我認(rèn)為如果下雨他們是不會(huì)來(lái)的, 是嗎？ 7._______ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】Nobody can help but do sth.=can’t help but do sth.=can’t help doing sth.，意為“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。句意：沒(méi)有人能夠忍住不為科幻小說(shuō)帶給我們的科幻世界著迷。 8.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers _______ regularly rather than _______ expensive weight-losing pills. A. to work out, to take B. working out, taking C. to work out, take D. to working out, taking 【答案】C 【解析】句型：prefer to do A rather than do B。句意：為了減肥，年輕女性更傾向于規(guī)律性地做運(yùn)動(dòng)而不是去吃昂貴的減肥藥。hang out 閑逛； 9.We would rather our daughter _______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay 【答案】C 【解析】would rather 后面的從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在將來(lái)相反，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果與過(guò)去相反，要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒待在家里，但是這是她的選擇， 她已經(jīng)不再是孩子了。根據(jù)句意可知是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 10.—What made your skin look so terrible? —_______ to the sunlight for a long time. A. Because it was exposed B. After being exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：什么使你的皮膚看起來(lái)如此糟糕呢？可知是對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。答語(yǔ)為：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露于陽(yáng)光下使我的皮膚看起來(lái)如此糟糕。be exposed to 暴露于，所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，省略了重復(fù)的部分。 11.—Did you turn off the lights before you left the puter room? —Oh, I forget _______ them off. I’ll go to do it. A. having been turned B. to turn C. to have turned D. turning 【答案】B 【解析】forget to do sth.“忘記要做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈這個(gè)動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)該用不定式，排除 B、D；A 項(xiàng)是完成式的被動(dòng)式，這兒“turn”還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，更不是被動(dòng)。故選 B。注意 forget turning=forget to have turned。句意： “你離開(kāi)電腦室前關(guān)燈了嗎？” “噢，我忘記關(guān)了。我現(xiàn)在就去關(guān)。 ” 12.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _______ for a swim? A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】feel like doing sth.想要做某事。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) feel like 后面只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：今天很熱，你想要去游泳嗎？D 項(xiàng)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。 13.Young people may risk _______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】C 【解析】risk doing sth.意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事” 。句意：年輕人如果每天都置身于非常吵鬧的音樂(lè)聲中，他們的耳朵可能有失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。 14.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _______ all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 【答案】A 【解析】go on to do 接著做不同的事情。句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎(jiǎng)后，安妮本尼迪克特接著感謝在她演藝生涯中所有幫助過(guò)她的人。 15.What is the best way you can imagine _______ the overuse of water in our school? A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】you can imagine 是定語(yǔ)從句，way to do 做某事的方法。句意：你能想象出的最好的、解決我校過(guò)度用水的辦法是什么？ 三、完形填空。 We rarely get a chance to see pure care and love for those who need it most. And this story will ___1___ serve to remind us there is still lots of good in the world and that we are responsible for ___2___ that goodness. Ms Noriza, 49 years old, was walking in the street when she smelt a(an) ___3___ smell .She noticed many people were holding their ___4___ and hurried by. Looking around, she found an old man in a wheelchair vomiting(嘔吐)and his clothes were made ___5___. “Nobody was helping him even though he looked so ___6___,” Ms Noriza explained. She found some people were not only not doing something about it, but were plaining. The ___7___ was more than she could bear. ___8___, she went up to help. She went and bought a pair of shorts and a T-shirt in a nearby store and helped the old man get ___9___. After that, she ___10___ him back to his flat before she went to work. There was kindness shown by some other ___11___, including Mr Goh. He was so ___12___ by what Ms Noriza had done that he got his friend to ___13___ the press of this story. “Her ___14___ towards a stranger moved me. It was ___15___ and plete kindness,” said Mr Goh. Sometimes we are so focused on conflicts, arguments and all sorts of ___16___ things that we forget that the world is what it is because of us. If we want to see a society full of love, we should deliver that ___17___ through our actions and our lives. So next time we are given this priceless ___18___ to touch someone else’s life, let us ___19___ the moment and do something good, not just for the society, but for our ___20___ as well. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了 Ms Noriza 在大街上幫助素不相識(shí)的老人的事情。通過(guò)本文作者呼 吁人們要相信善良，秉承善良，傳播善良，讓社會(huì)變得更加美好。 1. A. approximately B. hopefully C. finally D. merely 【答案】B 【解析】A. approximately 大約；B. hopefully 有希望地；C. finally 最后；D. merely 僅僅；在文章末段作 者發(fā)表了自己的感慨，由此判斷作者講述這個(gè)故事的目的是希望人們能夠把善良的美德傳播開(kāi) 來(lái)，故選 B。 2. A. spreading B. enlarging C. extending D. stretching 【答案】A 【解析】A. spread 伸開(kāi)，傳播：一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播(疾病)，散布(信息)，火勢(shì)蔓 延；B. enlarge 擴(kuò)大：多指具體物品如相片的放大。也可指擴(kuò)大視野，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)；C. extend 伸出， 延伸：指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的朝外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)；D. stretch 伸展， 拉長(zhǎng)：一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。從文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可知作者希望人們 用善良來(lái)驅(qū)逐冷漠，用道德來(lái)傳遞溫暖，鼓勵(lì)人們親身去做，而不局限于僅僅去發(fā)現(xiàn)或者表?yè)P(yáng) 善良的行為，故選 A。 3. A. strong B. troublesome C. damp D. unpleasant 【答案】D 【解析】 A. strong 強(qiáng)壯的， 強(qiáng)烈的； B. troublesome 麻煩的， 討厭的， 棘手的； C. damp 潮濕的； D. unpleasant 不愉快的。 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知 Ms Noriza 聞到的是老人的嘔吐物的味道， 當(dāng)然不會(huì)好聞， 故選 D。 4. A. ears B. eyes C. noses D. mouths 【答案】C 【解析】A. ears 耳朵；B. eyes 眼睛；C. noses 鼻子；D. mouths 嘴巴。從當(dāng)時(shí)的情景可知老人的嘔吐物發(fā) 出難聞的味道，路過(guò)的人都捂著鼻子，選 C。 5. A. wet B. dirty C. wrinkled D. broken 【答案】B 【解析】A. wet 潮濕的；B. dirty 臟的；C. wrinkled 有褶皺的；D. broken 破損的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知坐在輪椅 上的老人嘔吐時(shí)把衣服弄臟了，選 B。 6. A. pitiful B. desperate C. hopeless D. urgent 【答案】A 【解析】A. pitiful 可憐的；B. desperate 絕望的；C. hopeless 沒(méi)希望的；D. urgent 急迫的，緊要的。在此 Ms Noriza 指老人的狀況令人同情，選 A。 7. A. action B. smell C. word D. sight 【答案】D 【解析】A. action 行動(dòng)；B. smell 味道；C. word 單詞；D. sight 情景。上文 Ms Noriza 描述了當(dāng)時(shí)的情景， 她對(duì)沒(méi)人幫助老人的這種情形看不下去了，選 D。 8. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】A. However 然而；B. Besides 此外；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否則。從語(yǔ)境可知此處表示 因果關(guān)系，故選 C。 9. A. cleaned B. dressed C. changed D. sheltered 【答案】C 【解析】A. cleaned 清潔；B. dressed 打扮；C. changed 換；D. sheltered 庇護(hù)，保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文可知老人 把衣服弄臟了，而且 Ms Noriza 給他買了新衣服，由此判斷她幫他換上干凈的衣服，get changed“換衣服”，選 C。 10. A. acpanied B. ordered C. satisfied D. invited 【答案】A 【解析】A. acpanied 陪伴；A. ordered 命令；C. satisfied 使?jié)M意；D. invited 邀請(qǐng)。從常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知 善良的 Ms Noriza 先陪伴老人回家，然后去上班，選 A。 11. A. customers B. passers-by C. assistants D. salesmen 【答案】B 【解析】A. customers 顧客；B. passers-by 過(guò)路人；C. assistants 助理，助手；D. salesmen 銷售員。從上文 中的 “She noticed many people were holding their ___4___ and hurried by”.可知 Ms Noriza 只是 在大街上路過(guò)的人，所以選 B。 12. A. attracted B. encouraged C. inspired D. touched 【答案】D 【解析】A. attracted 吸引；B. encouraged 鼓勵(lì)；C. inspired 激勵(lì)；D. touched 觸動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文 Mr Goh 說(shuō) 的話 “…..towards a stranger moved me”可知他被 Ms Noriza 的行為所感動(dòng)了，選 D。 13. A. warn B. convince C. remind D. inform 【答案】D 【解析】A. warn 警告；B. convince 使人信服；C. remind 提醒；D. inform 通知。從語(yǔ)境可知 Mr Goh 讓 他的朋友把 Ms Noriza 的善良行為告訴了媒體，選 D。 14. A. politeness B. mitment C. selflessness D. carefulness 【答案】C 【解析】A. politeness 禮貌；B. mitment 承諾；C. selflessness 無(wú)私；D. carefulness 認(rèn)真。根據(jù)故事內(nèi) 容以及后句中的 plete kindness 可知此處 Mr Goh 指 Ms Noriza 對(duì)待一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的人的那份 善良和無(wú)私，選 C。 15. A. pure B. equal C. mon D. unusual 【答案】A 【解析】A. pure 純的；B. equal 平等的；C. mon 常見(jiàn)的；D. unusual 不同尋常的。根據(jù) and 連接并列 成分前后一致的原則可以判斷填 pure，表示不帶有其他目的、純粹的，故選 A。 16. A. mental B. negative C. alternative D. practical 【答案】B 【解析】A. mental 精神的；B. negative 消極的；C. alternative 可供替代的；D. practical 實(shí)際的。根據(jù)前面 列舉的名詞 conflicts, arguments 可知此處指一些消極、負(fù)面的事情，選 B。 17. A. motto B. message C. speech D. means 【答案】B 【解析】A. motto 箴言；B. message 信息；C. speech 演講；D. means 方法。從 if 從句的內(nèi)容可知如果人 們想要一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的社會(huì)，那么就需要通過(guò)我們的行為來(lái)傳遞這種信息，選 B。 18. A. gift B. situation C. experience D. opportunity 【答案】D 【解析】A. gift 天賦；B. situation 情形；C. experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D. opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)。在文中作者呼 吁人們要在別人需要幫助的時(shí)候，伸出援助之手，由此可知此處指當(dāng)人們遇到這樣的事情，即 有機(jī)會(huì)去傳遞愛(ài)心的時(shí)候，不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選 D。 19. A. seize B. find C. acquire D. seek 【答案】A 【解析】A. seize 抓??；B. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. acquire 獲得，得到；D. seek 尋求。從上文可知作者希望人們?cè)? 遇到這類事情的時(shí)候， 要利用這種時(shí)刻去把美好、 善良傳遞下去， 希望人們抓住這種機(jī)會(huì)， 選 A。 20. A. memories B. volunteer C. souls D. future 【答案】C 【解析】A. memories 記憶；B. volunteer 志愿者，志愿；C. souls 靈魂；D. future 未來(lái)。俗話說(shuō)“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”，善意的行為不僅在社會(huì)上傳播了善良和美好，也會(huì)給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，讓自己的心靈得到一次洗禮和升華，故選 C。 四、七選五。 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 　1　 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 　2　 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. ? 　 3 　 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your well-being. ? 　 4 　 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ＂victim mentality＂. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. ?You didn’t lose ＂everything＂.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 　 5 　 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了人們一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。 1.B 【解析】根據(jù)上句＂信任是我們從過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為＂和下句＂信任是一種冒險(xiǎn)＂可知，此空填B，本句是對(duì)第一句話的進(jìn)一步解釋：＂信任是信賴某人＂。 2.E 【解析】上句＂有時(shí)，人們簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法再信任(別人)了＂；下句＂這是可以理解的＂，由此可推測(cè)本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無(wú)法信任某人的原因。故填E。 3.A 【解析】由下句＂對(duì)自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇＂可知，前一句應(yīng)是＂學(xué)會(huì)真正信任自己＂，故填A(yù)。 4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句＂在我們生活中的某些時(shí)候，我們的信任會(huì)被檢驗(yàn)或打破＂可知，此處應(yīng)填C，意為＂不要認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)受害者＂。 5.G 【解析】副詞＂Instead＂表示轉(zhuǎn)折?？赏茰y(cè)這里應(yīng)是＂看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無(wú)視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事＂。故填G。