2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編 名詞.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編 名詞06全國(guó)It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C.time D.way答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析it is no use后接動(dòng)詞+ing形式或動(dòng)詞+ing形式短語(yǔ)表示做某事沒(méi)有用。it作形式主語(yǔ), 接動(dòng)詞+ing形式或動(dòng)詞+ing形式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。help意為 “幫助”。time意為 “時(shí)間”。way意為 “方法”。06天津Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. ability B. petition C. challenge D. knowledge答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析challenge意為 “挑戰(zhàn), 艱巨任務(wù), 難題”, 由于我們現(xiàn)在正處于信息爆炸的時(shí)代, 在當(dāng)今時(shí)代中找到信息是一件很容易的事, 但區(qū)分出這些信息是否有用的確是一個(gè)難題。ability意為 “能力”。petition意為 “競(jìng)賽”。knowledge意為 “知識(shí)”。06上海When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題考查名詞obstacle(障礙)。學(xué)游泳的主要心理障礙是怕水, 這是-個(gè)常識(shí)。06遼寧School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析situation意為 “形勢(shì), 局面；情況”, 指各種具體情況綜合起來(lái)的狀態(tài), 多指危急或重大的事態(tài), 強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對(duì)該事態(tài)的影響。表示要教給學(xué)生如何處理危險(xiǎn)情況。state意為 “狀況, 情形, 情況, 形勢(shì)”, 指人或物在外觀、心理、健康、環(huán)境等方面的情形, 即人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài), 但不如condition具體。condition意為 “狀態(tài), 狀況, 情形”, 用作單數(shù)形式, 表示人或物所處的真實(shí)具體狀態(tài), 尤指內(nèi)在狀態(tài), 可與state替用, 用作復(fù)數(shù)形式, 籠統(tǒng)地表示一般的狀態(tài)。position意為 “位置；方位；地點(diǎn)”。06浙江If you like I can do some shopping for you. That s a very kind _. A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題可以用排除法。首先service是不可數(shù)名詞, 應(yīng)該排除。另外本題問(wèn)句 “如果你愿意, 我可以幫你買(mǎi)東西”從意思上分析是一個(gè)建議, suggestion作為提議、建議時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以排除。另外point指觀點(diǎn), 不符合題意。所以選A, offer, 也是提議的意思。06福建Always read the_on the bottle carefully and take the right amout of medieine.A.explanstions B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析nstruction意為 “說(shuō)明, 須知”, 在正式場(chǎng)合, 指不可違背的命令, 在一般場(chǎng)合, 指知識(shí)性的指示或意見(jiàn), 與direction相比, 語(yǔ)氣較輕, 較委婉, 常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。explanation意為 “解釋, 注釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明”, 指通過(guò)實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。description意為 “描寫(xiě)”, 指通過(guò)生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言描述某件事或某個(gè)情節(jié)。introduction意為 “引導(dǎo)；傳入, 介紹”, 指對(duì)某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹。06湖北To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析strength意為 “力, 力量, 體力”, 常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力, 如氣力、耐力、抵抗力, 有時(shí)也可指進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)力。根據(jù)句意可判斷出為了使體育隊(duì)的成員在比賽中取得更好成績(jī), 教練首先要了解隊(duì)員的體力和薄弱的地方。benefit意為 “利益, 好處；利潤(rùn)”。technique意為 “技術(shù)”。value意為 “價(jià)值”。06湖北The _on his face told me that he was angry.A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析expression意為 “表情”, 根據(jù)后面 “told me”可以推斷前面 “告訴我們他很生氣”的應(yīng)該是他 “臉上的表情”。impression是印象, sight是視覺(jué), appearance是外貌, 這三個(gè)邏輯上都不對(duì)。06湖北At the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析way意為 “方式, 方法”, 可指具體的方法, 也可指抽象的方法, 多指一般的思想、行動(dòng)、辦事的方法, 也可指?jìng)€(gè)人特殊的方法、方式等。three different ways of study of mathematics表示 “三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方式”。approach原指接近某人或某物, 也可指對(duì)待或處理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意義, 可指為達(dá)到某目的而采用的方法、計(jì)劃、政策、策略等, 尤指整套的方法, 用于具體意義, 常指為達(dá)到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、機(jī)器、用具、車(chē)船等。method指具體的、系統(tǒng)的、有步驟的方法, 強(qiáng)調(diào)條理性及高效率。06廣東You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .A. date B. shape C. order D. balance答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析out of shape是 “變型”的意思, 根據(jù)前面 “你坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是 “變型”了。out of date意為 “過(guò)時(shí)”, out of order意為 “混亂”, out of balance意為 “失衡”。06江西It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A. safety B. pany C. house D. friend答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題的意思 “據(jù)說(shuō)在你孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候狗會(huì)陪伴在你身邊”, keep you pany是 “如影隨形”的意思。06陜西My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.A.in favour of B.in memory ofC.in honour of D.in search of答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。解析in favour of意為 “贊成”, 表示對(duì)建議等贊成。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 意為 “而”, 表示我妹妹反對(duì)我的建議, 而我弟弟贊成我的建議。in honour of意為 “向表示敬意”。in memory of意為 “紀(jì)念”。in search of意為 “尋找, 尋求”。06上海春Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析tip “尖”（舌尖）, top頂端, peak最高峰, 頂峰, pole極。07湖北Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight 答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析point點(diǎn);意義;idea主意, 念頭;attitude態(tài)度, 看法;sight視力。句意為:盡管對(duì)一個(gè)人的飲食的態(tài)度有著很大的不同, 但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)西方人把中國(guó)的飲食看作是某種特殊的東西。07上海My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析drill操練;action行為;regulation規(guī)則, 條例;routine慣例, 常規(guī)。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。07安徽The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a mon _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析sight風(fēng)景;look表情;sign跡象, 現(xiàn)象;appearance出現(xiàn), 顯露。07天津One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：一月1 000美元不是一筆財(cái)富, 但是能幫助支付我的生活費(fèi)用。A項(xiàng)為 “賬單”；B項(xiàng)為 “花費(fèi)；費(fèi)用”；C項(xiàng)為 “價(jià)格”;D項(xiàng)為 “價(jià)格；索價(jià)”。07陜西He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題考查名詞詞義辨析。soul心靈, 靈魂;spirit精神;heart心, 心臟;mind想法, 主意;be of the same mind為固定短語(yǔ), 意為 “對(duì)看法相同, 主意一樣”, 符合句意。07福建You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題考查名詞詞義辨析。power權(quán)力, 勢(shì)力；strength力氣, 優(yōu)勢(shì);force力, 武力;energy精力;be full of energy指 “精力旺盛”, 符合題意。07浙江Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choice答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為:在某些國(guó)家, 一周的七天里星期六是舉行婚禮最佳的日子。way方式, 方法;situation狀況, 處境;event事情, 事件;choice挑選, 選擇。根據(jù)題意, 應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。07山東I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety答案C考點(diǎn)此題考查固定搭配。a matter of .是固定搭配。解析句意：我無(wú)法說(shuō)哪種酒最好這是個(gè)人口味愛(ài)好的問(wèn)題。a matter of意為 “關(guān)于的問(wèn)題”, 如：a matter of principle原則問(wèn)題；a matter of opinion仁者見(jiàn)仁, 智者見(jiàn)智；a matter of remembering words 記幾個(gè)單詞的問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)意為 “政治事務(wù), 私人業(yè)務(wù)”；B項(xiàng)意為 “重要事情、大事”；D項(xiàng)意為 “不同種類(lèi)”。07遼寧Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析a lack of缺乏。句意為：健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。08安徽To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析由語(yǔ)境可知, 此處指人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言, 而語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)說(shuō)的, 因此用voices, 而不用其他選項(xiàng)。08福建Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析本題所設(shè)的語(yǔ)境是：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動(dòng)的公共開(kāi)放場(chǎng)所有什么意義呢？A項(xiàng)sense “感覺(jué), 思考, 意義”；B項(xiàng)matter “事件, 問(wèn)題, 原因”；C項(xiàng)case “事, 案例, 容器”；D項(xiàng)opinion “意見(jiàn), 看法, 主張”。Whats the sense of？“有什么意義” 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。08江蘇I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞詞組。解析根據(jù)第一句的意思可知 “說(shuō)話者擔(dān)心來(lái)不及修好”, 所以對(duì)方勸慰他不用急。no problem意思是 “沒(méi)問(wèn)題”, 通常單獨(dú)使用或用Thats no problem；(Its) no wonder意思是 “難怪”；There is no doubt意思是 “毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。08江蘇Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析根據(jù)前一句的提示可知, 只有在壞得無(wú)法修理的情況下才建議去買(mǎi)新的機(jī)器。故用beyond repair, 意為 “；beyond the reach of意為 “鞭長(zhǎng)莫及”；beyond control意為 “失控”；beyond description意為 “難以言表”。08山東I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析bargain用作名詞時(shí), 意為 “廉價(jià)貨, 便宜貨”, a real bargain意為 “真便宜”。08江西-Shall we go out for a walk?- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：我們出去散散步好嗎？對(duì)不起, 這不是邀請(qǐng)我的合適的時(shí)間, 我太累了而不想去散步。A項(xiàng) “某一時(shí)刻, 片刻”；B項(xiàng) “情形, 狀況”；C項(xiàng) “地方”；D項(xiàng) “機(jī)會(huì)”。08浙江Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析a sense of smell嗅覺(jué)。句意為：狗嗅覺(jué)靈敏, 經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。08湖北The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：這位年輕人向他的父母許諾說(shuō)畢業(yè)之后他將努力自食其力。make a promise許諾, 答應(yīng), 其后的that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句, 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞promise的內(nèi)容, 其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。08湖北The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行交談。atmosphere氣氛, 氛圍；state狀態(tài)；situation形勢(shì), 局面；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。08天津Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析coal, gas and oil均為 “燃料(fuels)”。09安徽China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析09福建The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, xx.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽擱, 延誤；effort：努力；schedule：時(shí)間表；consideration：考慮, 體諒；關(guān)心。題干意思是：當(dāng)H1N1型xx年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí), 世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選A。09湖北Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character答案D.考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析根據(jù)常識(shí)便可知運(yùn)動(dòng)既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性, 不會(huì)增強(qiáng)尊敬或名聲, 友誼可以增強(qiáng), 但與前面health不搭配, 故答案為character。09湖北In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書(shū)本, 這是下課的暗示, 選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance “機(jī)會(huì)”, mark “分?jǐn)?shù), 痕跡”, measure “方法, 措施”。09江西The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms K5u答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞所有格。解析名詞所有格形式。根據(jù)題干后半部分的them可知對(duì)應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)girls。此題較易09海南Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意為：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新事物,但不要把它們太難了。push 推, 擠, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罷工,劃燃rush v. 沖進(jìn),匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,畫(huà),繪制。根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)選D。09山東-He says that my new car is a _ of money.-Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析考查單詞的區(qū)別：lack缺乏；load負(fù)擔(dān)；question疑問(wèn)；waste 浪費(fèi)；根據(jù)句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。09陜西Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析名詞詞義辨析；stage：舞臺(tái), 時(shí)期, 階段；position：位置；condition：條件, 情況；situation：形式, 情況；情景；根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是：從他們?cè)陔娨曀敳康奈恢? 游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市的景色。09天津Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。句意為, 我一直試圖改變起床晚的習(xí)慣。tradition傳統(tǒng), 常規(guī)；convenience方便；leisure休閑時(shí)間, 閑暇。解析09浙江The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析句意：新設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)能夠讓學(xué)生便捷、容易地搜索到圖書(shū)館的電子資源。這里give.accessto.是固定詞組, 表示 “能得到, 能進(jìn)入”, 所以選A10安徽I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure答案C考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析hearing意為 “聽(tīng)力”；strength意為 “力氣；力量”； recognition意為 “認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；認(rèn)識(shí)”； measure意為 “測(cè)量；措施”。句意為 “她變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了?！?0江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity答案A考點(diǎn)考查名詞。解析a number of 許多 amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù), 但沒(méi)有平均每年增加的意思。10山東Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞在具體語(yǔ)境的使用。解析句意應(yīng)為 “那些頭痛的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解。”所以A項(xiàng)意義符合句意, relief 表示 “緩解, 減輕, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保險(xiǎn)”；defense 表示 “防御, 防護(hù)”； shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保護(hù)”。10天津James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position答案A考點(diǎn)考查名詞意義和用法。解析句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了, 目的是為電視騰出空間。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是 “為讓空”的意思, 其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。10江蘇The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization答案B考點(diǎn)名詞辨析。解析reputation 表示名聲而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是貢獻(xiàn)的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。10湖北This restaurant has bee popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle答案B考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)。解析此題不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的認(rèn)知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含義。 “這家餐館越來(lái)越出名 是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類(lèi)型人群。” “a range of “強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)系列, 而 “a wide range of”意為 “各種各樣的”。正好符合題意。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)講, 這個(gè)句子屬于典型的 “從句套從句”。 “for”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, “that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. acmodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.答案D考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析512的汶川地震, 414玉樹(shù)地震。天災(zāi) “earthquake”相信是很多考生都準(zhǔn)備過(guò)的一個(gè)話題。所以相關(guān)詞匯“acmodation”表示 “住處”應(yīng)該是考生們準(zhǔn)備的系列詞匯之一。這道題難度不大, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。只要背過(guò)這幾個(gè)詞, 知道 “occupation”表示 “占用”或者“工作, 職業(yè)”；“furniture”表示 “家具”；“equipment”表示 “設(shè)備, 器材”就能選出正確答案D了。10浙江The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function答案A考點(diǎn)本題考查名詞辨析。解析分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問(wèn)題, 但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。【2011江蘇卷,27】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCpetenceDintelligence【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。【解析】句意為 “教師要不斷地更新他們的知識(shí)以便保持專(zhuān)業(yè)上的稱(chēng)職。”consequence后果，結(jié)果；independence獨(dú)立；petence能力，勝任，稱(chēng)職；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根據(jù)句意選C?！?011福建卷,26】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤肮娙狈?duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因?！眗esult結(jié)果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause與global climate change存在著因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?011浙江卷,18】Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“不管怎樣，我不能欺騙他這違反我的原則?！眅motion情緒；principle原則，準(zhǔn)則；regulation規(guī)定，規(guī)則；opinions意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意選B?！?011四川卷,13】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤皶r(shí)刻記?。哼@些危險(xiǎn)物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子們夠不著的地方。”out of touch不聯(lián)系，不接觸；out of sight看不見(jiàn), 在視野之外；out of reach手夠不著, 達(dá)不到；out of distance遠(yuǎn)離=far away。根據(jù)前面的交代的危險(xiǎn)品，選C?！?011湖北卷,21】“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癟ommy，快跑！快點(diǎn)！房子著火了！”母親大聲叫喊，嗓音里夾雜這明顯的驚慌?！盿nger生氣；rudeness粗魯；regret后悔；panic驚慌，慌亂。根據(jù)句意選D。【2011湖北卷,22】Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. mitment C. petition D. ambition【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤爱?dāng)初放棄我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是個(gè)了不起的決定，現(xiàn)在我知道那是我作出的最好的決定?！眕roject項(xiàng)目, 計(jì)劃, 方案, 課題；mitment承諾，許諾，保證；petition比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；ambition抱負(fù)，雄心，野心。mitment與后面的decision相呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?011湖北卷,30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義。【解析】句意為“當(dāng)被問(wèn)到對(duì)于校長(zhǎng)的看法時(shí)，許多老師都愿意看到他靠邊站為更年輕的人讓路?！眎n terms of就而論；in need of需要；in favor of贊成；in praise of表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)?！?011江西卷31】Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥縮ympathy同情，theme 主題，object 物體，point意義。句意為你認(rèn)為如果他沒(méi)有作出努力去幫助自己而去幫助他的意義是什么？選D?！?011山東卷,34】Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀冝k公室有個(gè)傳統(tǒng):輪到某個(gè)人的生日時(shí)，他就帶蛋糕來(lái)與大家分享?！眛radition傳統(tǒng)；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心；relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。句中somebody 與they相照應(yīng)，說(shuō)明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。【2011江蘇卷,32】Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞的辨義?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀冏詈孟仍敿?xì)地討論好一切，然后再制定計(jì)劃?！眎n detail詳細(xì)地；in general一般而言, 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，先討論后定計(jì)劃，選A?！緓x浙江卷】7.Youras a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考點(diǎn)】名詞【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，你的學(xué)習(xí)（performance）會(huì)很棒的如果你能夠養(yǎng)成對(duì)所學(xué)的的東西進(jìn)行反思的話。operation操作、手術(shù)；growth增長(zhǎng)；character人物、角色，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除?！倦y度】偏小【xx湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow29. A【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】句意為：定期檢查眼睛看看是否有眼疾癥狀很重要。A項(xiàng)意為“癥狀”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為“類(lèi)似”，C項(xiàng)意為“樣本”，D項(xiàng)意為“陰影”，都與語(yǔ)意不符?！緓x湖北卷】30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective30. B【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度較易?！窘忸}思路】句意為：這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定Michael沒(méi)有按照正確的程序申請(qǐng)簽證。B項(xiàng)意為“程序”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“模式”，C項(xiàng)意為“節(jié)目”，D項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn)景”，都與語(yǔ)意不符?！緓x江蘇卷】21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offer D. idea21. 【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】句意為：我可以幫你嗎？我感激你的提議 “offer”，但我自己能設(shè)法做的。offer意為“提議”，符合題意。A意為“建議，勸告”；B意為“問(wèn)題”；D意為“想法，主意”。【難度】一般【xx江西卷】29Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .ApurposeBreferenceCprogressDmemory29答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察詞義辨析解析：你最好寫(xiě)下這個(gè)餐館的號(hào)碼以便日后參考用。for future reference是一個(gè)常用詞組搭配，表示“以供日后參考”?！緓x四川卷】15. He will e to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact15.【答案與解析】 C 本題考查名詞辨析。句意為：他遲早會(huì)漸漸理解你付出的努力的。這只是個(gè)時(shí)間的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意選C?！緓x全國(guó)II】19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand【答案】D【解析】此處quantity數(shù)量；progress進(jìn)步； production生產(chǎn)；demand要求。這里be in great demand意為：需求量很大，暢銷(xiāo)。