2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞80題.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞80題 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired 　C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2.--- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? 　--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. 　 A. to change; to be B. to change; being 　 C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. 　A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 10. In January , xx, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. 　A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. stickingD. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. 　A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing 　C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river. 　A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered 　C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. 　A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. 　A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _____, the subject was always in my mind. 　A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep 18. --- Did you get a dictionary? --- No, I _____, but there were not any _____. A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving 　C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left 19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back. 　A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied 20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____. 　A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard 　C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard 21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest. A. raised; grown B. rising; growing 　C. raised; growing D. rising; grown 22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow. 　A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held 　C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held 23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. A. prepareB. preparing C. preparedD. having prepared 24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow. 　A. typed; send B. to type; to send 　C. type; send D. typed; to send 25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful. 　A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked 26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him? 　A. to carry out B. carry out 　C. carrying out D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____. A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting 　C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind. 　A. takingB. taken C. takeD. to be taken 29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it. 　A. being corrected B. to correct 　C. corrected D. having corrected 30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made 　C. We had not made D. Not having made 31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again. 　A. occurring B. to occur 　C. to be occurred D. from being occurred 32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. 　A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having worked 33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education. 　A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting 34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear. A. touchedB. touching C. touchD. to touch 35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said 36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle? --- Sure. A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to 37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday. A. of goingB. to be going C. your going D. you to go 38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured. 　A. to doB. done 　 C. to be doneD. being done 39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education munity. 　A. being connected B. connect 　C. having connected D. be connected 40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended 　C. being intended D. to intend 41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery. 　A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring 　C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring 42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house. A. pleted; lighted B. pleting; lighting 　C. pleting; lighted D. pleted; lighting 43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school. --- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher. A. teaches; working B. teaches; work 　C. teach; to work D. teach; working 44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A. Considered B. Considering 　C. Having consideredD. To consider 45. It was _____ puter games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest. A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken 47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary’s being chosen 48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death. 　A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening 　C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening 49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised 　C. advertise D. advertising 50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving　the problem when young. A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing 湖南 劉良求 岳巧玲 山東 丁道文 周靜 　廣東 許愛(ài)平 答案及部分解析： 1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB 1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車(chē)被修理的過(guò)程。 2. consider 作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)；作“認(rèn)為” 解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門(mén)狗。 4. 從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來(lái)看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。 5. see 表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（had to enter）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門(mén)正在被漆，……”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。 6. lost in the big chair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐er little brother sat there... 7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。 8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。 9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。 10. 題意為“xx年1月，美國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑”。 11. 由短語(yǔ)be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語(yǔ)修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問(wèn)題”。 13. 用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在(定語(yǔ))從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。 14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。 16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)。 17. 題意為“無(wú)論是走路還是睡覺(jué)，我總是在想這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”注意：此題中-ing形式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)并不一致，有的語(yǔ)法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMETxx） 18. tried to后省去了get one。 19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。 23. 由固定短語(yǔ)be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。 26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。 27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。 28. feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)?！? 29. 不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。he has just finished 為定語(yǔ)從句。 30. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。not要置于-ing形式之前。 31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞。 32. regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。 33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語(yǔ)look forward to中。 34. 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 35. “as if+不定式短語(yǔ)”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。 37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語(yǔ)。 38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to be done。 39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與……接軌”。 40. intended to please the audience...相當(dāng)于which had been intended to please the audience...。 41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。 42. when pleted=when it is pleted；lighting up...在此相當(dāng)于which lights up...。 43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語(yǔ))或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。 44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。 45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)playing puter games。 46. 考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time（在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝 語(yǔ)序。 47. -ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 48. seeing the big snake在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 49. advertise意為“為……登廣告”。made in this factory作定語(yǔ)修飾product; advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 50. 由when young可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（二）40題 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Many children are forbidden, as everyone knows, _____ after 11 p.m. A. staying out B. stay out C. have stayed out D. to stay out 2. _____ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Asking B. To ask C. Ask D. Asked 3. In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary _____ a map for me. A. to draw B. draw C. drawnD. drawing 4. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _____ her. A. have seen B. see C. seeing D. be seen 5. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ very worried. A. looking B. looks C. look D. to look 6. --- Do you know anything about the meeting _____ in Italy? --- Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. to hold 7. _____ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent. A. Having not known B. Knowing not C. Not know D. Not knowing 8. He let me repeat his instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went away. A. making; to do B. to make; to do C. making; doing D. to make; to be done 9. It rained continuously for a week, pletely _____ our holiday. A. ruiningB. to ruin C. ruined D. ruins 10. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____, is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gainingD. while gaining 11. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes， I still was not able to find a chair _____. A. to be sitting B. sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting 12. From the dates _____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 13. I have got a loaf of bread; now I’m looking for a knife _____. A. to cut it with B. to cut with it C. with it to cut D. it to cut with 14. Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer _____ to work on their own. A. having been left B. to leave C. to be left D. leaving 15. _____ dinner with us. We have got prepared for it. A. Do e and have B. Do e and to have C. Do to e and have D. Do to e and to have 16. The explanation of our teacher will help make the text easy _____. A. to understand B. to be understood C. understood D. understanding 17. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. --- Why, your eyes need _____. Perhaps you need _____ glasses. A. examining; wearing B. to examine; wearing C. to be examined; to wear D. examined; wearing 18. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheatingB. cheat C. to cheatD. to be cheating 19. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to be fined C. to have been fined D. being fined 20. The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets _____ to the customers today. A. be deliveredB. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 21. O’Neal works hard. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates start. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated 22. --- Would you like me _____ the radio a bit? --- No, it’s all right. I’m used to _____ with the radio on. A. to turn up; work B. to turn down; work C. to turn down; working D. turning up; working 23. You will find the word “psychology” _____ under “P” in your dictionary. A. have listed B. list C. listing D. listed 24. Nearly every great building in Beijing was built _____ south. A. to face B. facing C. to have faced D. being facing 25. --- Why did you e to the concert to hear the pop singers you didn’t like? --- I shouldn’t like _____, but my boy friend insisted. A. having e B. ing C. to e D. to have e 26. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss. A. having pressed B. being pressed C. pressed D. to be pressed 27. _____ two years to looking after her mother, she badly needed a holiday. A. Devoted B. Having been devoted C. Having devoted D. Devoting 28. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight. A. to be robbed B. to have been robbed C. robbed D. having been robbed 29. _____ after a long walk, Mary called and said she couldn’t go to the party. A. Having worn out B. Wearing out C. To wear out D. Worn out 30. _____ by everyone, the wolves had nowhere _____ themselves. A. Hunted; to hide B. To hunt; to hide C. Hunted; hidingD. Hunting; hiding 31. --- Why were you late for the meeting? --- I had a hard time _____ here. A. to driveB. driveC. and droveD. driving 32. The harder we study, the more questions we think of _____. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask 33. It is encouraging to see many students who had great difficulty in learning English _____ the chance to improve their English. A. having B. to have C. who have D. have 34. --- You were silly not _____ the door of your garage. --- Oh, my God. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 35. I think the best thing you should do is _____ another job. A. look for B. looking for C. looked for D. about to look for 36. The manager of the restaurant was called John, and _____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager. A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. look 37. The young men hurried to the restaurant, only _____ the singer had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. tellingD. told 38. The old man, _____ in the city for forty years, is on the way back to his village. A. to workB. working C. to have worked D. having worked 39. Don’t leave the water _____ while you wash your face. A. run B. runningC. being run D. to run 40. _____ by the beauty of nature, the old men from Hong Kong decided to spend another three days on Mount Tai. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted