2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)及詳解（五）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 模擬訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)及詳解（五）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析） 1．----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. ----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again. A．don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known 2 ．----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you? -----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend. A．were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling 3． —The former president of Iraq was caught at last. —Really? Where himself? A．has he hidden B．had he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hidden 4. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture. —No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day. A．had told, there to be B. told, there was C．had told, there being D. told, there to be 5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words. A．was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left 6. —It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet? —_____. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University. A．No, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied 7. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it. A．hoped, hadn’t managed B. has hoped, didn’t manage C．hope, don’t manage D. had hoped, didn’t manage 8. Just look at the room. My roommate ____ up his clothes. A．is never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged 9. —Did you enjoy your holiday? —Yes, it’s the best holiday I these years. A．had B．have had C．had had D．would have 10. —May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir? —Oh, that’s right. I about it. A．forget B．had forgotten C．forgot D．have forgotten 11. —Such a mistake could have been avoided. —Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again. A．repeated　　　　　　　　　　 B. would repeat C．had repeated　　　　　　　　 D. would have repeated 12. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since. A．have tried　　　　　　　　　　 B. have been trying C．had tried　　　　　　　　　　　 D. had been trying 13. Mike didn’t notice Alice entering his room. He ____ a phone call. A．a(chǎn)nswered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering 14. All of the guests by 9 o’clock , but the host until 15 minutes later . A．a(chǎn)rrived ; didn’t turn up B．had arrived ; didn’t turn up C．a(chǎn)rrived ; hadn’t turned up D．had arrived; hadn’t turned up 15. —Where is Tom ? —Well , he you here . Otherwise he would e down right now . A．didn’t know ; were B．hasn’t known ; are C．doesn’t know ; are D．hadn’t known ; were 16. After he left college, he was employed in an international pany and there ever since . A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working 17. —Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook. —Thank you. A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．haven’t know D．hadn’t known 18. Yassin’s death was not _______ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack. A．hoped; go on B．decided; hold out C．intended; break out D．expected; carry out 19.—_______ John this week? —Yes. —Where _______ him? —In the library. A．Did you see; did you see B．Have you seen; did you see C．Do you see; have you seen D．Have you seen; have you seen 20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________. A．a(chǎn)m not invited B．a(chǎn)m not being invited C．shall not be invited D．was not invited 21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life. A．would change B．had changed C．was to change D．was changing 22. —This returned Chinese scholar has bee one of the top experts in this field . —Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years . A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working 23.—How are things going? —The disabled ________ no relatives in Guangzhou ________ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year. A．with, are taking care of B．have, will be taken care of C．with, are being taken care of D．have, are being taken care of 24. As time _______ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilk’s new poem called Tabled’ Hute. A．has gone; had read B．went; has read C．goes; has read D．went; had read 25. A: Hi , Randall,e on in . B: Uh, yeah, I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house. A．stopped; were still looking B．will stop ;are still looking C．have stopped ; were still looking D．stop ; will have looked 26.—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting ? —No. I really didn’t think here . A．he has been B．he had been C．he would be D．he would have 27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out . A．had worn B．a(chǎn)re wearing C．were having on D．were dressing 28. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A．be B．is C．were D．was 29. US president George Bush ____ the war in Iraq on March 20,xx. But internationally, the US war in Iraq _____ as one country misusing its power over a weaker nation. A．started, has been criticized B. has started, had been criticized C．started, has criticized D. had started, was criticized 30. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always _____ you _____ a careful driver. A．think;are B. am thinking, are C. thought, were D. think, were 【答案與解析】 1. B 本題考查在具體語言環(huán)境下使用基本時(shí)態(tài)的能力?！安恢馈笔前l(fā)生在說話之前的事情，所以我們要用瞬間過去時(shí)。 2.A When I telephoned you 是一個(gè)明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示那時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3.B hide動(dòng)作發(fā)生在caught之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。 4.C 由語義環(huán)境可知，“未告訴”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“未參加會(huì)議”這一過去時(shí)間之前，排除B.D兩項(xiàng)；about為介詞，后應(yīng)用-ing形式。故選C 5.A 由so we only had time for a few words可知：當(dāng)我們到訪時(shí)，Dr. Smith. 正要離開，was leaving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故選A。 6.D 對(duì)于否定式疑問句的回答，若是肯定的事實(shí)，則用yes，若是否定的事實(shí)，則用no，結(jié)合語義及選項(xiàng)，可知“我”已畢業(yè)，“我”在南京大學(xué)學(xué)了8年的英語，在“南京大學(xué)學(xué)英語”為過去的動(dòng)作。故選D。 7.D 由句意可知：“我”本希望給他發(fā)封賀電，但未辦到。had hoped/thought/meant……本希望/想/打算做某事，但與過去事實(shí)相反。故選D。 8.C 本句的語義環(huán)境為：瞧瞧我們的房間，我的室友從未掛好他的衣物。表示一般性.經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。故選C 9.B 這是我這么多年來過得最好的假期。從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。故選B 10.C forget是發(fā)生在第一個(gè)人提醒（remind）之前，表示瞬間的過去。故選C 11.A 由could have been avoided（本來可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^去的事。故選A 12.B 從昨天到現(xiàn)在我們一直在努力與他們聯(lián)系，表示過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B 13.C 本句的語義環(huán)境為：He ___a phone call when Alice entered his room表示過去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生.進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C 14.B 本題對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的陳述，客人的到來發(fā)生在主人的到來之前。故選B 15.C 本句的語義環(huán)境為：第一個(gè)人現(xiàn)在想見Tom，而Tom未來，是因?yàn)門om現(xiàn)在還不知道第一個(gè)人在那兒。故選C。 16.B ever since是關(guān)鍵詞，表示從一畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，他都在外企工作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 17.A “不知道”是過去的事情，現(xiàn)在已知道，應(yīng)用瞬間過去時(shí)。故選A。 18.D 預(yù)料亞辛的死亡并不能阻止哈馬斯開展恐怖襲擊。Sb is expected to do, 據(jù)預(yù)料某人會(huì)做某事。carry out：開展，執(zhí)行。故選D。 19.B “你本周見John了嗎”？強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“在哪兒見的”強(qiáng)調(diào)的為過去的事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 20.D 由should like to have gone可知是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的談?wù)?，我本想去的，但未被邀?qǐng)。故選D。 21.C be to do sth除可表示將要做某事外，還可表示注定要……。如SBⅢ L65: Those first words were to change my world。故選C。 22.C 考生極易受for eight years這一時(shí)間狀語的干擾，從而選完成時(shí)。其實(shí)，只要仔細(xì)審題，就不難看出這是對(duì)一般過去事實(shí)的論述。故選C。 23.C 問話人詢問的是現(xiàn)在這一特定時(shí)間的情況，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且take care of與主語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，with表“具有”。故選C。 24.D 要做好本題，began是關(guān)鍵詞。時(shí)間的推移與began同步，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；賓語從句中應(yīng)用過去時(shí)的某種形式。故選D。 25.A 本題依然考查對(duì)瞬間過去時(shí)的掌握情況。stop是剛剛發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，從句依然要用過去時(shí)的某種形式，由題意可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 26.C 主句用過去時(shí)，從句則應(yīng)用will的過去時(shí)would，我真的沒想到他會(huì)在這兒。故選C。 27.B “我”為何能猜出你很匆忙？因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在你的毛衣穿反了。表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻特定的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 28.B 本題是一般性的理論陳述，故選B。 29.A 美國對(duì)伊拉克發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭是過去（March 20,xx）的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，而這場戰(zhàn)爭一直受到國際社會(huì)的批評(píng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。 30．C 你得到一張罰單令我不得其解，因?yàn)槲疫^去總是認(rèn)為你是一名細(xì)心的駕駛員，現(xiàn)在已不這樣認(rèn)為了。故選C。