英語(yǔ)：Unit6 Geography學(xué)案（冀教版必修3）

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111 Unit 6 Geography學(xué)案 【本講教育信息】 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Unit 6 Geography 二. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1. 重點(diǎn)單詞： attempt, anxious, disappointed define, apparently, ecology, adjustment, surrounding, recall, continent, desert, dislike Africa, nation, interpret, major, urban, chart, voyage, quarrel, folk, brilliant, court, existence, journey, numerous, contribution, exact, needle. 2. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： right then and there, simply put, take the credit for, set foot on, take up on, seek out , look forward to, be about to, have trouble doing, be concerned with, depend on, carry, down, heat up. 3. 重點(diǎn)句型： Here is a gift for you. Now comes your turn! Do you think. . . ? Yes, I think so. 4. 語(yǔ)法： （1）倒裝 I （2）替代 III 三. 重難點(diǎn)解釋： 1. attempt 【課文原句】 Many famous geographers have attempted to define the discipline in a few short words. (Page 67) attempt為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“試圖；企圖；嘗試”，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。例如： I didn’t attempt the last question in the exam. She attempted to get in touch with her partner. 【拓展】 attempt還可以作名詞，意為“企圖；試圖；嘗試”。常與動(dòng)詞make搭配使用，make an attempt to do sth. / at sth. / at doing sth. 例如： He failed in his attempt to finish his homework on time. His first attempt at English composition was poor. I made an attempt at winning the first prize in the contest. 若attempt后接介詞on，即attempt on sb. / sb’s life，意為“殺人企圖”。例如： Someone has made attempt on the life of the President. 2. anxious 【課文原句】 This, of course, made the sailors and storekeepers, who were part pirate, very anxious to go to Cathay and get some of the gold and jewels and spices for themselves. (Page 76) anxious為形容詞，意為“擔(dān)憂的，焦慮的；渴望的”。be anxious for / about sth. / sb.意為“為……擔(dān)心 / 擔(dān)憂”；be anxious for sth.還意為“渴望得到某物”；be anxious to do sth.意為“渴望做某事”。例如： He is anxious about the coming exam. The mother seemed anxious for her son. He is anxious for the final result. He is anxious to finish school and find a job to help his parents. 注意：anxious后可以接從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。例如： We are anxious that you (should) go with us. 【拓展】 anxiety為名詞，意為“焦慮；擔(dān)心；渴望”。后可以接about / over sth. 意為“焦慮 / 擔(dān)心…… ”；后面接for sth.或to do sth時(shí)意為“渴望……”。例如： You need have no anxiety about the matter. The government realized the people’s anxiety to end the war. anxiously為副詞，意為“焦急地”。例如： He was waiting for the news anxiously. 3. disappointed 【課文原句】 Columbus died in 1506, a lonely and disappointed man. (Page 76) disappointed為形容詞，意為“失望的；沮喪的”。其用法如下： 1） be disappointed with / in sb. / sth.； 2）be disappointed at sth.； 3）be disappointed to do sth. 4）be disappointed + that從句。例如： His parents were not disappointed with / in him though he failed in the exam. He was very disappointed with / at the result of the experiment. I was disappointed to hear the news that our football team was beaten again. He was disappointed that he didn’t finish his work on time. 【拓展】 disappointed與disappointing的區(qū)別。disappointed意為“失望的；感到失望的”，用來(lái)表達(dá)人本身的感覺(jué)；disappointing也是形容詞，意為“令人失望的”，用來(lái)表達(dá)某個(gè)客體給人的感覺(jué)。試比較下列例句： He announced the result in a disappointed voice. He announced the result in a disappointing voice. 單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： 1. right then and there 【課文原句】 Laurie decided right then and there that she would write an essay and enter it in the contest. (Page 68) right then and there意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)；馬上”，用來(lái)表示當(dāng)時(shí)做出果斷的決定或毫不猶豫的行動(dòng)。例如： He advised me to learn to drive a car and taught me right then and there. He decided to carry out the plan right then and there. 【拓展】 right here and now用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在馬上做出果斷的決定或毫不遲疑的行動(dòng)。例如： You’d better make your mind right here and now. Time is limited, so let’s begin the work right here and now. 2. simply put 【課文原句】 Simply put, geography is everywhere. (Page 69) simply put相當(dāng)于to put it simply，意為“簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)來(lái)”，用作插入語(yǔ)，一般放在句首或句中，通常做總結(jié)性狀語(yǔ)。例如： Simply put, your performance was far from satisfaction. Anyway, to put it simply, we still need more money. 3. take the credit for 【課文原句】Columbus himself took the credit for this sighting. (Page 76) take / get the credit for意為“因……而出名；因……而獲得榮譽(yù)”。例如： Peter took the credit for his invention. 【拓展】 get / take the credit本身意為“獲得贊揚(yáng) / 榮譽(yù)”；give sb. credit for = give credit to sb. for意為“為……贊揚(yáng)或肯定某人”。例如： We did all the work but he gets all the credit. The parents gave credit to their daughter for her excellent speech. 4. set foot on 【課文原句】 He never did set foot on the mainland of North America. (Page 76) set foot on / in意為“登上；涉足；進(jìn)入”。例如： The first man to set foot on the moon is great. I have never set foot in London. 【拓展】 set about (sth. / doing sth.) 開(kāi)始做；著手做； set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使（炸彈等）爆炸； set out動(dòng)身；啟程；陳列； set up建立； set an example樹(shù)立榜樣 5. take upon, seek out 【課文原句】 They took it upon themselves to seek out a route to China that would avoid the Silk Road. (Page 77) 1）take it upon / on oneself to do sth.意為“自己承擔(dān)起做某事的責(zé)任；親自去做某事”。例如： Mr. Smith took it upon himself to carry out the plan. As a teacher, I will take it upon myself to educate every student. 2）seek out意為“挑選出；找到”。例如： They sought out a spot where they could sit down and have a rest. She sought out Mary to help her to complete the task. 【拓展】 seek after意為“尋找；探索；設(shè)法得到”（多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；seek for意為“尋找；尋求”。例如： Early editions of Shakespeare’s plays are being sought after by collectors. They have been seeking for the lost boy for two weeks. 單元熱點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 so，not與it的替代用法 1．so或not可替代that從句。so替代肯定的that從句；not替代否定的that從句，通常與I’m afraid / believe / expect / fear / guess / hope / suppose / think等搭配。例如： — Have we got enough time? — I think so. (= I think we have enough time.) / I think not. (= I don’t think we have enough time.) — We can’t finish the work on time. — I suppose not. (= I suppose that we can’t finish the work on time.) 2．so與not可用來(lái)代替if 后面的從句，構(gòu)成if so / if not省略句。例如： Are you free this weekend? If so (= If you are free this weekend), I want to invite you to go to the cinema. Are there any books about Lu Xun in the library? If not (= If there are not any books in the library), I will buy one in bookstores. 3．not可與perhaps，possibly，probably，certainly，surely等副詞搭配，用來(lái)替代句子。但是so不可以這樣用。例如： — Are you satisfied with his idea? — Certainly not. (= Certainly I am not satisfied with his idea.) 4．it也可以替代一個(gè)句子。例如： If you don’t try your best, you’ll regret it. (= you will regret that you don’t try your best.) 單元各部分分類練習(xí) Section 1 New words and ideas 請(qǐng)從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. I was about to put up my hand __________ Susan stood up and gave her answer. A. when B. while C. since D. before 2. The living geography lesson we had been looking forward to __________ yesterday. A. being given B. giving C. was given D. gave 3. The students stood around their chemistry teacher silently, with their eyes __________ what he was doing. A. fixed on B. fixing on C. were fixed on D. were fixing on 4. _________ we all know, the earth travels around the sun. A. Which B. With C. As D. What 5. I’ve been thinking what __________ one an excellent teacher. A. becomes B. makes C. turns D. forms 6. He has realized the trouble he will have ___________ the problem. A. solved B. to solve C. solving D. solve 7. He tried his best to get everything finished on time. ________________. A. Neither did we B. So do we C. So did we D. So we did 8. He said nothing about your work. __________, he was not satisfied with your work. A. To begin with B. Simply put C. In his opinion D. To tell you the truth 9. Our job is ___________ how the Sahara desert _________ the people in Canada. A. to learn; effects B. to learn; affects C. learning; effects D. learning; affects 10. It is well-known that Columbus __________ America. A. discovered B. invented C. covered D. developed 請(qǐng)從方框中選擇合適的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。 look forward to, in a way, right then and there, depend on, be concerned with 11. Our government _________ the people in the distant villages. 12. He decided ________ to take part in the contest and began to get prepared for it. 13. ________, what you said is right. 14. As a writer, he ________ his pen for living in those days. 15. She is ________ the trip for the entire summer holiday. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句子。 16. 她期盼春天的到來(lái)。 She the arrival of the spring. 17. 天氣允許的話，我們明天去野餐。 Weather , we will go out for a . 18. 他獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有困難。 He has the task on his own. 19. 是否去旅行要看天氣。 Whether to travel the weather. 20. 我非常喜歡這次旅行。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，這是一次令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。 I like the trip very much. _______, it is a wonderful experience. Section 2 Meaning through practice 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 Li Ming and Li Hua are talking about the weather. Li Ming: The wind has been blowing all day. 1 (今天特別冷。) Li Hua: 2 (天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天晚上溫度會(huì)下降到零度。) And it was going to have a heavy snow tonight. Li Ming: Really. That will be fine. 3 (我們可以玩雪，堆雪人。) Li Hua: But the road will be very slippery , so we must be careful when walking. Li Ming: Certainly. 4 (不過(guò)，我希望雪不要停。) And maybe we can have a holiday because of the heavy snow. 請(qǐng)從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 15. As we know, Genoa is ________ the Mediterranean Sea. A. in B. besides C. on D. over 16. _______ the time of Columbus, many people went _______ voyages to distant lands ______ ship. A. In; in; in B. In; on; by C. At; on; by D. During; in; by 17. The building destroyed in the earthquake belonged __________ the computer company. A. with B. to C in D. for 18. ______ a way, what he said was reasonable. A. By B. On C. In D. To 19. He took the credit ________ the great invention. A. by B. to C. for D. with 20. I think that one of my duties ________ a teacher is to help my students who need help. A. for B. by C. as D. with 21. The expert came here to advise ________ the education of the young. A. on B. over C. to D. for 22. The mother took it _______ herself to educate her child. A. to B. for C. with D. upon 23. It was a pity that he passed away __________ telling the secret to us. A. with B. without C. for D. from 24. The conference to be held tomorrow will discuss the effects of the factory _________ the environment here. A. in B. at C. to D. on Section 3 Grammar makes sense 請(qǐng)從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Suddenly ___________ with a stick in his hand after the door opened. A. out rushed a boy B. a boy rushed out C. did a boy rush out D. rushed out a boy 2. There ___________ life on the moon, which is known to every one. A. has not B. is not C. is no D. has no 3. Here ___________ for you. A. is a letter B. a letter is C. has a letter D. a letter has 4. You can see a Picasso’s painting in the middle. On the left _________________. A. is a map of China B. a map of China is C. a map of China has D. has a map of China 5. Lower and lower __________ until it caught the rabbit. A. did the eagle fly B. the eagle flew C. flew the eagle D. the eagle did fly 6. — I wonder if I could borrow your pen? — Of course. ____________. A. Here is it B. Here are you C. Here you are D. There you are 7. — Has Mary passed the exam? — I’m afraid _________. A. so B. not C. this D. that 8. — Will you invite Tom to your birthday party? — ___________. He is the last person I want to invite. A. Of course so B. Certainly not C. Certainly I will D. Probably to 9. You’d better study hard. ___________, you will fail in some subjects. A. If so B. If it C. If not D. Whether not 10. — Is it going to rain tonight? — I’m afraid ________? A. so B. it C. this D. that 下列各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。 11. Laurie rose her hand to ask for help. 12. Weather permits, we will go out for a walk. 13. Her job is looking after the baby. 14. When planted these flowers, you must take care not to damage the roots. 15. — Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? — I hope not, but I can’t because I have many things to do. 16. He took that for granted that I should help him whenever he needed help. 17. He has been looking forward to leave the hospital for the family reunion. 18. Think it over for a moment will make you understand what I mean. 19. They are studying how the weather affects the people live there. 20. — Will you go to his party? — It depends on. Section 4 Reading for inspiration 請(qǐng)從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Do you know the man __________ Tom? A. calls B. calling C. called D. calls himself 2. We’ve seen a ship __________ the time of Zheng He. A. belonged to B. belonging to C. belongs to D. belong to 3. If you look in the globe, you will not find _________ as Cathy. A. any such place B. such any place C. so any place D. any place such 4. Today there are more chances for us to make contributions ________ our society. A. for B. to C. with D. on 5. When I first ____________ the USA, I didn’t know what the future might have in store for me. A. set feet on B. set my foot in C. set foot on D. set a foot on 6. The car ________ in the fire belonged to Tom. A. was destroyed B. destroying C. destroyed D. which destroyed 7. It is in the room _________ he lived ___________ the fire broke out. A. that; where B. where; that C. where; where D. that; that 8. _______ is reported that more than 20 people lost their lives in the accident. A. As B. That C. It D. What 9. A stranger got the credit _________ his invention, which made him anxious. A. to B. for C. by D. with 10. It was not until he took off his sunglasses ___________ that he was a famous singer. A. did I recognize B. I recognized C. that I recognized D. when I recognized 請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示翻譯下列句子。 11. 他確實(shí)知道如果被捉住他會(huì)被殺死。(did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)) 12. 據(jù)說(shuō)他曾經(jīng)在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)。(It is said that) 13. 就是他幫助了我們。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 14. 他承擔(dān)了找出解決問(wèn)題方法的責(zé)任。(take it upon oneself to do) 15. 閱讀在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中起著重要的作用。(play an important role in) 參考答案 Section 1 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CCDBA 11. is concerned with 12. right then and there 13. In a way 14. depended on 15. looking forward to 16. was about to 17. permitting; picnic 18. trouble in finishing 19. depends on 20. Simply put Section 2 1. It is very cold today. 2. The weather forecast said that the temperature would go down to zero. 3. We can play with snow and make snowmen. 4. But I hope the snow won’t stop. 15-19 CBBCC 20-24 CADBD Section 3 1-5 ACAAC 6-10 CBBCA 11. rose → raised 12. permits → permitting 13. looking → to look 14. planted → planting 15. not → so 16. 第一個(gè)that → it 17. leave → leaving 18. Think → Thinking 19. live → living或在live前加who 20. 去掉on Section 4 1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBCBC 11. He did know that he would be killed if he was caught. 12. It is said that he has studied in the USA. 13. It is he who / that helped us. 14. He took it upon himself to seek out a solution to the problem. 15. Reading plays an important role in learning English. 【模擬試題】 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（略） 第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21. The Third World, to which China ________, refers to the developing countries. A. lives B. stays C. locates D. belongs 22. — What did he _______ when he went out? — An umbrella. A. take along B. take down C. take on D. take out 23. This method was so easy and _______ so reasonable. A. in a way B. in the way C. in this way D. by the way 24. He ______ to get out of trouble, but no one would help him. A. succeeded B. attempted C. managed D. offered 25. — Will you go off to Shanghai tomorrow? — I’m not sure. It ________ the weather. A. depends on B. lies on C. asks for D. deals with 26. It’s not until you have lost your health _______ you always take for granted _____ you know its value. A. that; which B. it; that C. which; that D. which; which 27. After the accident, she had some difficulties _______ recalling what had happened _______ her. A. on; to B. on; on C. in; to D. in; on 28. Yesterday evening, I was about to go to bed ______ you phoned me. A. when B. while C. as D. but 29. — Can you ______ this kind of plant? — Sorry, I’ve never seen it before. A. call B. tell C. name D. speak 30. Little _______ what you said. I wish you repeated it. A. I understand B. did I understand C. I did understand D. have I understood 31. Out _______ from the yard and we were all frightened. A. a huge dog rushed B. rushed a huge dog C. did a huge dog rush D. had a huge dog rushed 32. ________ I know, he has been married. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as 33. You’re not allowed _______ that land. A. setting foot on B. to set foot on C. to set feet in D. setting feet in 34. — Do you think it’s going to snow tomorrow? — . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so 35. Our talk with the government ______ the serious matter of robbery with violence. A. looked in B. assisted with C. heated up D. ran on 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was the final examination. The class was very 36 . I was checking my paper 37 I saw my best friend, Samy, 38 to cheat at the exam. Samy scribbled（潦草地寫） the 39 to some questions on his answer sheet 40 looking at a piece of paper. I was 41 and did not know what to do. My heart was beating 42 by each second. Suddenly, Samy noticed me staring at him. He made a hand gesture, asking me not to 43 the teacher. I was deep in thoughts when the teacher said, “Time’s up! Please put down your pens! Stop 44 ! I will collect your papers.” I was waken out of my 45 upon hearing the loud voice of the teacher. I went home feeling very 46 . I was so frustrated 47 I even talked to my toys! The next day, I went straight to the 48 office for I decided to tell the teacher that Samy 49 yesterday. I plucked up（鼓起） my 50 and walked into the office. I told the teacher that Samy had cheated. She was very angry. During break, she 51 Samy and Samy cried. He 52 his face as he ran out of the teachers’ office after he was scolded. After that incident, Samy always ignored me whenever I approached him. I was very sad. I thought my 53 with him must be over. A few more days later, I was at the bus stop 54 for my bus when Samy came to me with a guilty look on his face. He said, “I’m sorry, I have now 55 cheating at the exam. Will you forgive me?” “Sure,” I replied with a smile. “But promise me never to cheat again.” “I promise!” he replied. Then we walked home happily. 36. A. silent B. noisy C. crowded D. dirty 37. A. while B. when C. as D. whenever 38. A. wanting B. searching C. attempting D. wishing 39. A. sentences B. words C. notes D. answers 40. A. before B. after C. until D. once 41. A. glad B. anxious C. afraid D. sad 42. A. quicker and quicker B. harder and harder C. slower and slower D. heavier and heavier 43. A. inform B. phone C. tell D. ask 44. A. talking B. writing C. looking D. thinking 45. A. thoughts B. room C. soul D. seat 46. A. bad B. worried C. calm D. miserable 47. A. as B. which C. but D. that 48. A. school’s B. headmaster’s C. teachers’