高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 Cultural relics課件 新人教版必修2.ppt

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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit1Culturalrelics,必修二,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1．a(chǎn)ncestorn．祖先2．discoveryn．發(fā)現(xiàn)3．imaginationn．想象力4．technologyn．技術(shù)5．benefitn．益處；利益6．a(chǎn)ncientadj.古代的7．vividadj.生動的；形象的8．civilizedadj.文明的9．fascinatingadj.魅力無窮的,10．inventv．發(fā)明11．presentv．呈現(xiàn)12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．a(chǎn)ttractonesattention吸引某人的注意力14．beyondimagination超出想像15．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知……,(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，自制了一些中國結(jié)(Chineseknot)，給開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Tom寫封信，請他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：1.外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；2.象征意義；3.價(jià)格。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，[開頭語]Howareyou?[寫信意圖]Imwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.①IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,whicharedesignedfordecorations.IhopeyoucanhelpmeselltheminyourInternetstore.,[產(chǎn)品介紹]②TheseChineseknotsaremadefromgoodredsilk,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.③Asiswellknowntousall,aChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.Ithinktheywillsellwell.④EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyouisworthaboutonedollar.Amongthemtherearetwointendedforyou.Wouldyouliketosellthemforme?[結(jié)束語]Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua,Ⅰ.完成句子1．它坐落在城西，生動描繪了宋、明時期的造紙流程。Locatedinthewestofthecity,itvividlypicturestheprocessofhowpaperwasmadeduringtheSongandMingdynasties.2．這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了全球的注意力。Thediscoveryattractsmuchattentionfromeverycorneroftheworld.,3．眾所周知，造紙術(shù)是中國人發(fā)明的。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatpapermakingtechnologywasinventedbytheChinesepeople.4．在古墓中的發(fā)現(xiàn)超出了想象。Thediscoveryintheancienttombwasbeyondimagination.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．把句①改為過去分詞短語作后置定語。IhavemadesomeChineseknotsmyself,designedfordecorations.2．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句②中的加黑部分。ItisfromgoodredsilkthattheseChineseknotsaremade,eachoneaboutthreecentimetersacross.,3．分別用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和it作形式主語改寫句③。WhatiswellknowntousallisthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.ItiswellknowntousallthataChineseknotmeansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceandlove.4．用不定式的被動語態(tài)改寫句④。EachChineseknottobesenttoyouisworthaboutonedollar.,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．________(adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的2．________(n.)設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思(vt.)設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思3．________(adj.)奇特的；異樣的(vt.)想象；設(shè)想；愛好4．________(vt.)移動；搬開5．________(adj.)以前的；從前的,rare,design,fancy,remove,former,6．________(prep.)值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值(n.)價(jià)值；作用(adj.)[古]值錢的7．________(adj.)本地的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?．________(vi.)下沉；沉下9．________(n.)爭論；辯論(vi.)爭論；辯論,worth,local,sink,debate,B．聯(lián)想串記10．________(adj.)貴重的；有價(jià)值的→________(n.couldnothavesucceeded2．Thereisnodoubtthat；thereisnodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish3．whathappened;whatwasonceregardedasimpossible4．whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve；wheretogoonholiday5．NordoIthink；norcouldI,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空TheAmberRoom,__1__wasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,isnowmissing.Atfirstitwas__2__(design)forthepalaceofFrederickI.Severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeitandittookthebestartiststenyears__3__(complete).ThenthenextKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat.Heusedtheroomasasmall__4__(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.Later，CatherineIIhadherartists__5__(addition)moredetailstotheroom.Sadly，awarbroke__6__andtheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.,答案：1.which2.designed3.tocomplete4.reception5．a(chǎn)dd6.out7.From8.what9.former10.in,1．rareadj.(P1)稀罕的；稀有的，珍貴的(rarelyadv.很少；難得)________dowehearaboutsucha________andvaluablemetal.我們很少聽說有這樣稀有并有價(jià)值的金屬。[方法規(guī)律]rarely放在句首和hardly，never一樣，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：RarelyhaveIseenhimrecently.最近我很少見到他。答案：Rarely；rare,2．survivevt.比……活得長；(經(jīng)歷……)活(保存)下來vi.幸免；幸存；生還[教材原句]Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime？(P1)只是存在的時間長就足夠了嗎？,①Sometouristssurvivedtheshipcollisionwhilemostofthemweremissing.有些游客從撞船事故中幸存了下來，然而大部分人失蹤了。②Whethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.這種兔子是否能夠迅速適應(yīng)環(huán)境并生存下來是個大問題。,③Howdoesthefamilysurvive________suchasmallmonthlywage?這家人靠如此微薄的月收入是如何生存下來的呢？④Somestrangecustomshavesurvived________earliertimes.一些奇特的風(fēng)俗是從很早的時候流傳下來的。⑤Theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.這位老婦人比她的丈夫多活了5年。,答案：③on④from⑤by,3．designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思[教材原句]Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1)房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時流行的風(fēng)格。,①TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.優(yōu)勝者俱樂部是一種專門針對青少年開設(shè)的銀行賬戶。②Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.這個實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測試這種新藥品。③Doyouthinkthathedidntturnupbyaccidentor_______？你認(rèn)為他沒有露面純屬巧合還是有心為之？④Thisbookwhich________________________________childrenreadturnsouttobeasuccess.打算用來幫助孩子閱讀的這本書很成功。答案：③bydesign④isdesignedtohelp,4．removevt.去掉，開除；脫掉vi.搬開，移動，搬家[教材原句]BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.(P2)然而，在納粹分子到達(dá)這座避暑宮殿之前，俄國人只能夠從琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的藝術(shù)品。,①Beingbusyinhisgardenhasremovedhistrouble.忙于花園的工作消除了他的煩惱。②Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三個孩子因?yàn)樾袨椴粰z被學(xué)校開除。③Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.繁忙的工作消除了工人們的思鄉(xiāng)之情。,寫出下列句中remove的含義④Willyoupleaseremoveyourhandbagfromtheseat？________⑤Theboyremovedhisdirtyshirtandthrewitintothesink.________⑥Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek.________⑦M(jìn)umswordseventuallyremovedmydoubts.________答案：④拿開⑤脫掉⑥撤職；開除⑦消除,5．worthadj.有……的價(jià)值，值得(做……)[教材原句]IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？(P2)重建像琥珀屋或北京的圓明園這些失去的文化遺跡，值得嗎？,①Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthconsideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhileconsideringhissuggestion.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestion.他的建議值得考慮。,②Thebookis________________________.這本書很值得閱讀。③EachChineseknotIwillsendtoyou________________aboutonedollar.我寄給你的中國結(jié)每個大約值1美元。④Ifyoureallywanttoloseweight,walkingmaybe________________________.如果你真想減肥，散步可能值得一試。答案：②wellworthreading③isworth④worthatry,6．sinkvi.下沉；沉下vt.使……下沉①Wooddoesnot________inwater;itfloats.木頭在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。,②Theearthquakemadethewallsinkandstarttofallapart.這次地震把這堵墻震得下陷并開始崩塌。③Isank(down)________anarmchair.我一下子坐在扶手椅上。④Rubthecreamonyourskinandletit________________.把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進(jìn)去。,7．remainvi.剩余；遺留；繼續(xù)存在linkv．仍然是；保持不變①Littleofthebuildingremains(＝isleft)afterthefire.火災(zāi)之后，這座樓幾乎沒剩下什么。②TombecameanengineerwhileJohnremainedaworker.湯姆成了一位工程師，而約翰仍是個工人。③Hisknowledgeofmathsremainedveryweak.他的數(shù)學(xué)仍然很差。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]remain用作連系動詞時，后面除接形容詞和名詞外，還可接動詞的－ing形式、過去分詞和動詞不定式。④Whentheteachercamein,heremained________.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候，他仍然坐著。⑤Therestoftheworkremains__________________tomorrow.剩下的工作等著明天做。答案：④sitting/seated⑤tobedone,8．evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù),①Thereissome________________hewastherethatnight.一些證據(jù)證明那天晚上他在那里。②Thefirstsignsofspringarein_evidence.春天的最初跡象已顯然可見。③Itwas________thatallthe________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.很明顯，我們收集的所有證據(jù)證明他有罪。答案：①evidencethat③evident；evidence,1．insearchof尋找[教材原句]INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM(P1)尋找琥珀屋,①Somepolicemenweresearchingonerobberformoreevidence;othersweresearchingforanotherrobberandthelocalpeoplewereinsearchofthethingstheyhadlost.有些警察為了找到更多的證據(jù)正在搜查其中一個搶劫犯；另外一些警察正在尋找另外一個搶劫犯；當(dāng)?shù)厝苏趯ふ宜麄儊G失的東西。,用search及其短語填空②Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeen________________________waystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.③Manyneighboursjoinedthecouple,________________themissingboy.④Thepolicestartedoff________________________thepossibleclueswhichwouldhelpfindthesuspects.⑤Theyhave________everyroominthehotel,butfoundnothingvaluable.⑥Thepolice________thehouse________thehiddendrugs.答案：②insearchof③searchingfor④insearchof⑤searched⑥searched；for,2．belongto屬于；為……的一員,①Chinaisacountrywhich________________thedeveloingcountries.Chinaisacountry________________thedevelopingcountries.中國屬于發(fā)展中國家。②Putitbackwhereitbelongs.把它放回應(yīng)放的地方。③Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.他已經(jīng)賣掉了大部分財(cái)物，房子里幾乎什么都沒有留下。,[名師點(diǎn)撥]belong還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個地方正合適/有用”。④Thischairbelongsinthelivingroom.這把椅子適合放在起居室里。⑤Ididnotbelongamongthesepeople.我同這些人格格不入。答案：①belongsto；belongingto,3．inreturn作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)[教材原句]Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。,①(2013陜西)Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcare________________.給予別人關(guān)心，作為回報(bào)也受到別人的關(guān)心，在這一過程中我們找到了心理上的安慰。②Hewantedtodosomething________________________thekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)事來酬謝她的好意。③Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過來又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。答案：①inreturn②inreturnfor,1．情態(tài)動詞＋have＋done結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到，他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。[句式分析]句中couldneverhaveimagined或couldnothaveimagined屬于couldnothavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的一種非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，意為：(主語)當(dāng)時不可能做了某事。,[方法規(guī)律]情態(tài)動詞＋havedone表對過去情況的推測與估計(jì)。(1)couldhavedonesth.本來能做……(過去本來能做而未做)(2)shouldhavedonesth.本來該做……(過去本來該做而未做)(3)must＋havedonesth.一定……(對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測)(4)neednthavedonesth.本來不必做……(過去不必做卻做了)(5)might/mayhavedonesth.可能做了……(過去可能做了某事，可能性小),①M(fèi)ostChinesepeopleareleadinglivesthey________nothaveimaginedjust20yearsago.大多數(shù)中國人正在過著20年前他們一定不敢想象的生活。②You________havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)了。③Anybody________havedoneit,butnobodydidit.任何人都可以完成這項(xiàng)工作，但就是沒人去做。答案：①could②should③could,2．“疑問代(副)詞＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人(的話)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。[句式分析]疑問代詞who，what，which等和疑問副詞when，where，how等后面跟不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分。,[方法規(guī)律]“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”經(jīng)常用在某些動詞(短語)后作賓語，這樣的動詞(短語)有：tell，show，know，learn，findout，forget，wonder等?！按擞梅ㄖ械牟欢ㄊ降倪壿嬛髡Z需與句子的主語或賓語保持一致，否則用相應(yīng)的從句?！?①M(fèi)yquestionis________________________next.我的問題是下一步怎么辦。②Idontknow________________________itnext.我不知道下一步該怎么辦。答案：①whattodo②howtodo,3．Thereisnodoubtthat...句型[教材原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(P2)毫無疑問這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時它是在波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。[句式分析]Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句型，可省略為Nodoubtthat...，意為“毫無疑問……”，that之后從句為同位語從句，說明doubt的內(nèi)容。,①moreandmorepeopleprefershoppingonlinenowadays.毫無疑問在當(dāng)今越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。[方法規(guī)律](1)doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)同位語從句；在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。②Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.毫無疑問，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會成功的。③________________________hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。,⑤Thereisapossibilitythatthecompanywillsufferagreatlossthismonth.這個月公司有可能遭受巨大損失。(4)Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處Itisnowonderthatclause(＝Nowonderthatclause...)難怪；怪不得……⑥_________youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.難怪你遲到——早飯吃得這么慢。答案：①Thereisnodoubt/Nodoubtthat③Thereissomedoubtwhether⑥Nowonder/Itsnowonder,定語從句(Ⅲ)1．SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver，________carwasblockingthestreet.答案：whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，adriver是先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少定語，故用whose引導(dǎo)，指代thedrivers。,2．Theairqualityinourcity,______isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.答案：as考查定語從句。句意為：從圖表中可以看出，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的三個月中有所下降。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)。,3．Iamlookingforaposition________myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.答案：where考查定語從句。句意為：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和寫作才能的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aposition，它在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。,4．HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.答案：when考查定語從句。句意為：他在2013年1月1日因開車打電話而受到嚴(yán)厲處罰，這一天新的交通法規(guī)開始實(shí)施。定語從句的先行詞是January1,2013，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when。,5．Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice,________madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.答案：which考查定語從句。句意為：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個內(nèi)容。,1．(2014浙江改編)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________return.答案：in句意：在村子里待的那段時間，詹姆斯無私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切，而不要任何東西作為回報(bào)。inreturn作為回報(bào)。,2．(2014湖南改編)AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.答案：what句意：正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)說過的那樣，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時，生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans為一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用引導(dǎo)詞what，表示“所……的事物”。,3．(2013天津改編)Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,________isannouncedintodaysnewspaper.答案：which本題考查定語從句。句意：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是今天的報(bào)紙發(fā)布的。逗號前的句子是主句，作了逗號后句子的主語，故逗號后句子是非限制性定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中作主語，指物，用which來引導(dǎo)。4．(2012遼寧改編)Rodlovestaking________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.答案：apart句意：羅德喜歡拆鐘表，然而他從來不能把它們再組裝起來。takeapart“拆開，分開”。,5．(2010重慶改編)Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________(remain)now.答案：remains句意：這座宮殿在上世紀(jì)著了三次大火，故現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有留下多少原先的建筑。本題考查謂語動詞。從本句的時間副詞“now”可以確定為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，而動詞“remain”是個不及物動詞，既沒有被動語態(tài)，且沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)，因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)“留存”意義的remain本身就表示狀態(tài)。,6．(2013北京改編)________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.答案：What本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：使這本書與眾不同的是作者的有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________makesthebooksoextraordinary為主語從句，從句缺少主語，要用what引導(dǎo)。,