高中英語 單元綜合測評5 新人教版 (2)

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單元綜合測評5.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A(2016遼寧沈陽二中高二上學(xué)期月考)Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“Ill be the first millionaire in Coleford！” Richard used to boast.“And youll be sorry you knew me，” George would reply “because Ill be the best lawyer in the town！”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money.Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard married a mysterious girl.The couple spent their honeymoon on the coastbut Richard never came back.The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found.He must have drowned.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George.But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival.Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries.Hed recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition.When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted.But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.He was astonishedthe smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rival Dylans. The company, owned by multimillionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”【語篇解讀】從上學(xué)開始，喬治和理查德就是競爭對手，兩個各在街角開了兩家書店，最終理查德成了澳大利亞最大的書商，身價數(shù)百萬，而仍然固守自己的小書店的喬治，沒有取得大成就。1. George and Richard were _ at school.AroommatesBgood friendsCcompetitors Dbooksellers【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.”可知從上學(xué)開始，喬治和理查德就是競爭對手。【答案】C2. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?AHe envied Richards marriage.BHe thought of Richard from time to time.CHe felt lucky with no rival in town.DHe was guilty of Richards death.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival.Perhaps he missed him？”可知理查德消失后喬治常常想起他來，故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽3. What can we infer from this article?A. Richard wife played an important part in his career.BCompetition could make close friends become rivals.CGeorge got information about Richard from the wrapping paper of a book.DRichard became a millionaire while George had no great success.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“The company, owned by multimillionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”可知理查德成了澳大利亞最大的書商，身價數(shù)百萬，而仍然固守自己的小書店的喬治，沒有取得大成就，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿BTime: July 1620, 2016Location: Norman Park Conference CenterPrice: 500Students who have completed the 5th, 6th or 7th grade and meet the specified requirements can take part in this exciting mission opportunity.Children will spend 5 days in the Center joining in various activities.Our theme for this camp is “Teamwork”The title speaks to our goal: We want this trip to help our students improve their cooperation_awareness.WHAT TO DO：STEP ONE: FORM WORK*Click on the link to print out the necessary forms: Propel Missions Camp Forms*Complete the forms, printing neatly and clearly.*Turn in your forms along with a copy of your insurance card to the office during business hours.PARTICIPANT FORM* This form must be signed and notarized(公證)* Your form may be notarized at the office during normal office hours, at the Childrens reception desk before and after service times, or by a Notary Public of your choosing.SPECIAL NEEDS FORM(If needed)Special Needs form should be filled out only if there is a particular need (as described in the form) of which we and the camp should know.ROOMMATE FORMThis form will help us place your child in a room with the peers of his or her preference.We will provide a list of students attending at your request to help your child make his or her choices.STEP TWO: READClick on the link and read carefully the Parent Information Packet provided by the camp: Propel Missions Camp Forms 2016Contact InformationIf interested, contact Pastor Scott at scott.Morrisonfbcvidalia.org or call the office at (912)5374169.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一則夏令營的廣告，詳細(xì)介紹了這次夏令營的時間、報名信息、報名要求以及主題等具體要求。4. What does the underlined word “cooperation” mean?AEnvironment.BTeamwork.CCommunication. DSafety.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段“Our theme for this camp is TeamworkThe title speaks to our goal: We want this trip to help our students improve their cooperation_awareness.”可知這次夏令營的主題就是“團隊合作”，也就是說希望通過這次夏令營幫助學(xué)生提高合作意識。所以cooperation和teamwork是近義詞。故B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽5. What do you know about the camp?AIt will begin on July 16 and last for five days.BStudents in any grade can take part in the camp.CParents are allowed to accompany their children.DStudents can join in the camp for free.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一行Time: July 1620, 2016可知本次夏令營是從7月16日開始到20日結(jié)束，為期5天。故A項正確。【答案】A6If you want to join in the camp, you must_.A. be over six years oldBhave some experiences of campCfill out some forms firstDhand in a brief introduction of yourself【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHAT TO DO部分中“STEP ONE: FORM WORK*Click on the link to print out the necessary forms: Propel Missions Camp Forms*Complete the forms, printing neatly and clearly.”可知第一步就是要完成有關(guān)的表格?！敬鸢浮緾7It can be known from the passage that_.A. the camp will give an insurance card to every childBthere are only indoor activities for all campersCthe aim of the camp is to improve the kids independenceDthere are two ways for you to contact the camp【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分Contact Information部分中 If interested, contact Pastor Scott at scott.Morrisonfbcvidalia.org or call the office at (912)5374169.可知有兩種方法和夏令營取得聯(lián)系：郵件和打電話，故選D項。【答案】DCThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aidwe simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water.One of the most interesting is the common basilisk.Basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America.It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.For humans to do this, wed need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting”But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour.By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “nonNewtonian” liquid that doesnt behave like normal water.Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard.Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sinkand take a shower afterward!【語篇解讀】人類有一個一直感興趣但一直未能實現(xiàn)的愿望水上行走。不能實現(xiàn)的原因是“生物性局限”。本文主要介紹了一種理論上可行實際上難以實現(xiàn)的人類水上行走的方法：借助玉米粉(cornflour)增加水面濃度。8. Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans _.Aare not interested in itBhave biological limitationsChave not invented proper toolsDare afraid to make an attempt【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段 “Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid.”可知，人類至今不能在水面行走上是“生物”原因。選擇B。【答案】B9. What do we know about Basilicus from the passage?AIt is light enough to walk on water.BIts huge feet enable it to stay above water.CIt can run across water at a certain speed.DIts unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.”一句可知，這種蜥蜴能在水面上行走是因為速度快(每秒鐘達到20步)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?ATo create a thick liquid.BTo turn the water into solid.CTo help the liquid behave normally.DTo enable the water to move rapidly.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“this common thickening agent”明確這是一種“常見的增稠劑”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼11. What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water?A. It is risky but beneficial.BIt is interesting and worth trying.CIt is crazy and cannot become a reality.DIt is impractical though theoretically possible.【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段“it does take a lot”以及最后一段“its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.”等句推斷，借助增稠劑實現(xiàn)人類在水面上行走，理論上可行但真正實現(xiàn)很難做到。【答案】DD(2016四川高考)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在法國圭亞那地區(qū)的熱帶雨林深處居住著一群土著居民。他們雖然是法國公民，卻按照自己的方式生活。一位攝影家的照片使這群土著居民進入公眾視野，也使他們逐漸受到現(xiàn)代的法國生活方式的影響。12Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the French law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and French citizens.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的feel surprised定位到第一段中的信息Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.，由此可知讓作者吃驚的是，這些土著人在很大程度上按照他們自己的法律和社會風(fēng)俗生活，盡管他們實際上是法國公民，卻不遵守法國法律(the French law is often ignored)，故選A項“他們很少遵守法國法律”。B項應(yīng)改為They often ignore the French law.；C項和D項不是作者感到吃驚的原因。【答案】A13Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.Aa tour guide Ba geographerCa film director Da photographer【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的show the audience a photographic record以及第五段中的blackandwhite pictures可推知Gin是一名攝影師，他通過拍攝的照片讓觀眾了解這群土著居民，故選D項“一名攝影師”。A項“導(dǎo)游”，B項“地理學(xué)家”，C項“電影導(dǎo)演”，均與文中所提供的信息不符?！敬鸢浮緿14What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知，Gin對這群土著居民有特殊的愛，他們之間有深厚的友誼。Gin認(rèn)為這是一塊自由的土地。由這些描述可知Gin欣賞這群土著居民的生活方式，故選D項appreciative(欣賞的)。A項cautious “謹(jǐn)慎的”，B項doubtful“懷疑的”，C項uninterested“不感興趣的”，均與文章內(nèi)容不符?！敬鸢浮緿15What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world.DThe French Republic.【解析】詞義猜測題。解本題的關(guān)鍵是讀懂最后一句話。這些當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫坏貌患骖櫵麄儌鹘y(tǒng)的自給自足的狩獵生活方式和法蘭西共和國帶給他們的現(xiàn)代的生活方式，伴隨這種生活方式的不僅僅有必不可少的國家福利，還有酗酒、背叛，甚至自殺。故it指代的是現(xiàn)代的法國的生活方式，A項正確。B項“自給自足的狩獵(生活)”，C項“野蠻世界”，D項“法蘭西共和國”，均不符合此處的語境?！敬鸢浮緼.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing._16_ Read on for some techniques worth trying.1_17_People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease, according to a recent study._18_Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better.In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain._19_3Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards.A study found that mental stimulation limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time._20_ Or go dancing with your friends.AFocus on the future.BThis can be especially harmful to the aged.CIt should be something like learning gardening.DSo take a few minutes each day to do some reading.EBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events.FLuckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.GIn other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.【答案】1620FAEGC.完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)One day I was taking a bus.The driver didnt _21_to start the bus soon because it was not yet _22_.A middleaged woman got on.Tired and sad, she told her story_23_， not to anyone particular.On her way to the station, half of her _24_was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she_25_still had some left.A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked_26_.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.The conductor began to collect the fares.When she came to an old man in wornout clothes, he_27_that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home.On hearing this, she ordered the old man to_28_the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he_29_her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors _30_.The woman was watching the incident._31_the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered.“Stop_32_him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home.”“He doesnt have any money！” the driver_33_.“Well, thats no_34_to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her_35_money, and handed it to the conductor.“Heres his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a_36_time.All heads turned to the woman.“Its only money，” she shrugged.She rode the rest of her way home_37_ a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier_38_.On the road of life, the help of strangers can_39_our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the_40_will be when we make it a little smoother for others!【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文。講述了一個自己的錢被偷了一半的人卻主動幫助另外一個沒錢買車票的老人。真正的快樂是幫助他人的快樂。21. Atry BintendCdecide Dcare【解析】intend to do sth.“打算干某事”。根據(jù)下文，因為車子上沒有坐滿乘客，所以司機還沒有打算啟動汽車。【答案】B22. Aempty BreadyCcrowded Dfull【解析】從下文“When all the seats were taken，the driver started the engine.”可知那時車上乘客沒有坐滿。故D項正確。【答案】D23. Acarefully BseriouslyCtearfully Dcalmly【解析】從下文“she stopped crying”可知她一直在哭泣?！敬鸢浮緾24. Amoney BpossessionCfare Dwealth【解析】從下文“Then she reached inside her blouse，took out hermoney，and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”，possession財產(chǎn)，并不一定就是錢?！敬鸢浮緼25. Astrangely BhappilyCfortunately Dsecretly【解析】“不過幸運的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半?！惫蔆項正確?！敬鸢浮緾26. Aunsatisfied BweakCexcited Dunhappy【解析】從該句“she stopped crying，but still looked.”中的but可知她雖然不哭了，但是仍然很傷心?？梢缘贸鯠項正確?！敬鸢浮緿27. Aexplained BdeclaredCadmitted Dfound【解析】從“When she came to an old man in wornout clothes，he_.that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票員解釋他為什么沒有錢買票。”【答案】A28. Aget off Bget overCget on Dget into【解析】售票員一聽，就要求老人下車?！皁rder the old man to get off the bus”命令老人下車?！敬鸢浮緼29. Athanked BscoldedCpraised Dbegged【解析】從上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”，于是老人“beg sb.to do sth.”懇求某人做某事。【答案】D30. Acommand BactionCsuggestion Drequest【解析】司機此時站在售票員的一邊，也在重復(fù)售票員的命令。command等同于order?！敬鸢浮緼31. AUnless BWhenCUntil DAlthough【解析】句式be doing sth.when.正在做某事，在這時(意外的事情發(fā)生了)?！熬驮诖藭r，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了”本句的when引導(dǎo)的是一個并列句。 【答案】B32. Aattacking BwrongingCblaming Dbothering【解析】不要再煩他了，難道你們不知道他只想回家嗎？【答案】D33. Awarned BwhisperedCrepeated Dshouted【解析】此處說明司機的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說明了他的心情?！敬鸢浮緿34A.problem BneedCreason Dmatter【解析】這位女士繼續(xù)堅持“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”。故C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾35. Aspending BlostCremaining Dborrowed【解析】拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票。【答案】C36. Abusy BhardCcold Dfearful【解析】“她幫老人買車票是為了司機和售票員不要再難為老人了”give.a hard time為難?！敬鸢浮緽37. Agiving BtakingCwearing Dforcing【解析】面帶笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear?！敬鸢浮緾38. Aforgotten BusedCearned Dreturned【解析】本句是指她似乎忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢，還一直在微笑著?！敬鸢浮緼39. Amove BincreaseClighten Dcarry【解析】在人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負(fù)擔(dān)，改善心情。【答案】C40. Aworld BjourneyCsmile Dfriendship【解析】假如我們都能為別人做一點善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會美好得多?！敬鸢浮緽.語法填空(共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists have discovered that 41._(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy，42._ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results 43._weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant，44._(comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 45._(expose) to cold temperature have 46._ significant amount of brown fat when 47._(compare) to sameaged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.48._group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 49._(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 50._(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”41. staying此處是動名詞短語作主語，故填staying。42which 此處是energy作先行詞，后面是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故填which。43in result in導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生。句意：這引起重量增加