新廣州牛津版初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí).doc

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.可編輯修改，可打印別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料全冊(cè)教案，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式Unit 1 Making Friends知識(shí)目標(biāo)高頻詞German，blog，grammar，sound，complete，hobby，county，age，dream，everyone，Germany，mountain，elder，friendly，engineer，world，Japan，flat，yourself高頻詞組close to ，go to school，（be）good at，make friends with，all over，Id like to=would like to語(yǔ)法1. 知道what，where，who，how old，when，why，how，which，how many的含義。2. 能用以上的特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)提問(wèn)，并能回答問(wèn)題；3. 知道不定冠詞a，an的含義4. 能在句子中準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用冠詞?！締卧~要點(diǎn)】1.German 作形容詞時(shí)意為“德國(guó)的，德國(guó)人的，德語(yǔ)的”；作名詞時(shí)，表示“德國(guó)人”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式在其后加s，表示“德語(yǔ)”是不可數(shù)名詞。2.everyone 每個(gè)人。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) e.g.Everyone is here. 人都到齊了。辨析everyone與every oneeveryone每個(gè)人只指人其后不能接of短語(yǔ)every one每一個(gè)既可指人，也可指物其后可與of短語(yǔ)連用3.favourite 最喜歡的Favourite通常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式，在含義上相當(dāng)于like best。Whats ones favourite.?=What.does/do sb. like best?4.dream 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“夢(mèng)想”。還可意為“夢(mèng)，睡夢(mèng)”。 dream還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“夢(mèng)想，做夢(mèng)”，常用于dream of/about（doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“夢(mèng)見/想（做）某事”。e.g.I never dream of/about happiness like this. 我從來(lái)沒想到會(huì)這樣幸福。5.elder adj.年長(zhǎng)的，與younger相對(duì)。辨析elder與olderelder用來(lái)表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系常用作定語(yǔ)都是old的比較級(jí)older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ) e.g.My elder brother is one year older than me.6.friendly adj.友好的。be friendly to sb. 意為“對(duì)某人友好”。friendly 雖然以-ly結(jié)尾，但它的詞性是形容詞，而不是副詞。類似的形容詞還有：lovely可愛的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的 lively 生動(dòng)的Ugly丑的 silly 傻的 daily 每日的7.many adj.許多的；也可作代詞，意為“許多”。e.g.There are many students in the school yard.在校園里有許多學(xué)生。Many of us think so.我們中有很多人這樣認(rèn)為。辨析：many，much與a lot of/lots ofmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)many cars many peoplemuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞much water much time a lot of/lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞a lot of cars/water8.want 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想要”，常見句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：want +名詞想要.I want an apple.want +動(dòng)詞不定式想要做某事I want to go there.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事He wants me to go.9.enjoy 及物動(dòng)詞，意為”喜歡，享受.”，后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。10.need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要”,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其后常接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)。need to do sth. 需要做某事。e.g.We need some water.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“需要”，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。need 用于一般疑問(wèn)句是，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。回答以must開頭的問(wèn)句，作否定回答時(shí)一般用neednt。e.g.Need he sweep the floor now?他需要現(xiàn)在掃地嗎？Yes，he must./No,he neednt.11. other 另外的，其他的。后接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。e.g.My other hobbies are watching TV and reading books.辨析other，the other，others，the others 與another other泛指“其他的人或物”可作形容詞或代詞e.g.Do you have any other question?the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)e.g.He lives on the other side of the river.others指（三者以上）其余的人（物）作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)e.g.Give me some others，please。the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的”作主語(yǔ)e.g.Two boys will go to the zoo，and the others will stays at home。Ex.Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from . A.other B.the others C.the other D.others【短語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)】1. play basketball 打籃球。在英語(yǔ)中，表示進(jìn)行某種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，直接用“play+表示球類的單數(shù)名詞”即可，在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不加任何冠詞。Play后接西洋樂(lè)器類名詞時(shí)，表示“演奏.”，在西洋樂(lè)器類名詞前必須加定冠詞the。Ex. Bill likes playing volleyball,but he doesnt like playing piano.A. the;the B./;the C.the;/2. be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng).”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，同義詞組為do well in。表示“不擅長(zhǎng).”或“在某方面做得不好”，用be bad/poor at./do badly in./be weak in.。辨析be good at,be good for與be good tobe good at擅長(zhǎng)Jenny is good at dancing.be good for對(duì).有好處Vegetables are good for us.be good to對(duì).好Our teachers are very good to us.Ex. 1）English is my favourite subject,and I am good it. A.for B.to C.at D.of2） Amy is good at . A.swim B.swimming C.swiming D.swims 3.look like 表示“看起來(lái)像.”look是感官動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞。look也可以和like搭配，表示“看起來(lái)像.”，后面跟名詞。e.g.You look so beautiful today. e.g.The hill looks like an elephane.4.by school bus 意為“乘校車”by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成表示交通方式的介賓短語(yǔ)，意為“乘坐/騎.”。 by bicycle騎自行車 by taxi坐出租車 by car 乘小汽車 by bus 乘公共汽車 by train坐火車 by plane坐飛機(jī)“by+交通工具名詞”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，提問(wèn)時(shí)用疑問(wèn)副詞how。5.take the bus意為“乘公共汽車”辨析take與bytake動(dòng)詞都有“搭乘”之意take后的交通工具前應(yīng)加限定詞作謂語(yǔ)by介詞by后的交通工具前不加限定詞作狀語(yǔ)e.g.I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.6.answer to these questions 意為“這些問(wèn)題的答案”介詞to在此表示歸屬或附加，意為“歸于，屬于”。the key to the door門的鑰匙 the bridge to the knowledge通往知識(shí)的橋the way to school 去學(xué)校的路7.lots of = a lot of 意為“許多的，大量的”。辨析lots of/a lot of與a lotlots of/a lot of大量的常用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，表示數(shù)量，a lot大量，非?？勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，但不能修飾名詞。e.g.They need lots of milk everyday.Mr Green knows a lot about China.（作賓語(yǔ)）Monkeys like eating bananas a lot.（作狀語(yǔ)）8.hope to do sth.意為“希望做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.I hope to be your friend.相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)：hope for盼望，期待。e.g.We hope for the best. hope+(that)從句. 希望.e.g.I hope that they win the match！10.hear from 意為“收到.的來(lái)信”，相當(dāng)于get/recrive a letter from.。e.g.Itt great to hear from you.11. a boy called Bruce 一名叫布魯斯的男孩called是call的過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)called Bruce作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞boy。called在此處相當(dāng)于named?！居梅汀?. listen to 聽 2.close to接近 3.all over the world 全世界4. far away from遠(yuǎn)離 5.pay attention to注意 6.start with以.開始7. on the Internet 8.in English 用英語(yǔ) 9.learn about了解10. tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 11.welcome to 歡迎光臨12. be from = come from 來(lái)自 13.make friends with sb.與某人交朋友14. like/enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 15.live in居住在.16. would like to do sth.想做某事 17.would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事Exercises：1）Id like you for a picnic with us. A.go B.to go C.going D.went2）The students in Class Two like sports. A.playing B.paly C.plays D.played3）There a pencil and two rulers in the pencil-box. A.are B.is C.be D.have4）Linda wants basketball with us this afternoon. A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing5）Do you know the girl Amy? A.call B.calls C.called D.calling6）Where your Englis teacher come from? A.is B.are C.do D.does7）Its very hard for us to work out the answer the question. A.in B.of C.on D.to8）Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning? A.to play B.play C.playing9）Do you enjoy English in our class,Mr Green? A.teach B.taught C.to teach D.teaching10）Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day. A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C.practise speaking11）What does your new school ? A.like B.look C.look like D.looks like12）She looks very in her new dress. A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully D.more beautiful13）Her mother goes to work bus every morning. A.by B.at C.on D.in【句子要點(diǎn)】1. My dream is to be an engineer.我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師。本句是一個(gè)“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作表語(yǔ)。這類句子的主語(yǔ)通常是dream，work，task等名詞。e.g.Our work is to cleam the classroom.Your task is to get all the balls back.2. What does your father/mother do? 你父親/母親是做什么工作的？詢問(wèn)某人現(xiàn)在從事何種職業(yè)或做什么工作，常用“What do/does+sb.+do?”句型。詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的其他句型還有：What + be + sb.？/What is sb.s job？/What do/does + sb.+want to be?3. Below are some reference books.下面是一些參考書。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句。below作副詞，意為“在下面”，與above相對(duì)。e.g.Look at the pictures below.看下面的圖片。below還可作介詞，意為“在.下方”，可指位置、程度、數(shù)量等、e.g.The boat is below the bridge.船位于橋的下方?！菊Z(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)】1、 特殊疑問(wèn)句1. 定義：特殊疑問(wèn)句是指以who，what，whose，which，when，where，why，how等疑問(wèn)句開頭，對(duì)陳述句中某一部分提問(wèn)的句子?；卮饡r(shí)，不用yes或no，而是用一個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)。what通常用來(lái)對(duì)職業(yè)或事物提問(wèn)，表示“什么，什么事”who通常用來(lái)對(duì)人提問(wèn)，表示“誰(shuí)”when通常用來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，表示“什么時(shí)候”where通常用來(lái)對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，表示“哪里”which通常用來(lái)對(duì)待定范圍內(nèi)的人或物提問(wèn)，表示“哪一個(gè)”whose通常用來(lái)對(duì)所屬關(guān)系提問(wèn)，表示“誰(shuí)的”why通常用來(lái)對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，表示“為什么”how通常用來(lái)對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，表示“如何”how old通常用來(lái)對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)，表示“幾歲”how many通常用來(lái)對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，表示“多少”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式how much通常用來(lái)對(duì)金錢提問(wèn)，表示“多少錢”2.句型結(jié)構(gòu) 特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句？具體有以下兩種情況：（1） 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ)（+其他）？e.g.Who is your teacher？How old is your brother？Where are my books?Why is he late?（2） 疑問(wèn)詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞（+ 其他）？e.g.What does your father do?Why do you like English?How many books do you have?（3） 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞who，whose，what,which或由疑問(wèn)代詞修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝）。e.g.Who likes playing footbal?Which train leaves for Beijing?Exercises:（ ）1) do you speak English so well? Because I practice it with my partner every day. A.Why B.When C.Who（ ）2) is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated,Asian-American NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old（ ）3） do you go to work every day？ By bike. A.What B.Who C.How D.When（ ）4） can we find your brother at weekends? On the football field. A.When B.Which C.Why D.Where（ ）5） is her favourite subject？ Her favourite subject is art. A.Why B.When C.Who D.What二、不定冠詞 冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞前面，幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義。它分為不定冠詞（a，an）和定冠詞（the）兩種。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)不定冠詞a和an的用法。1. a和an的用法（1）用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類An elephant is heavy.（2）指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物A reporter wants to see you.（3）表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈I have a mouth,a nose,two eyes.（4）表示每一，用在表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格的名詞前，相當(dāng)于everyI go to school five days a week.（5）用于某些固定詞組中a little,a lot of,a few2. a 和 an的區(qū)別a用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞前。 e.g.an antor a doctor an apple 注：hour, honest 等單詞以及f,h,l,m,n,s,x等輔音字母，發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以當(dāng)它們前面需加不定冠詞時(shí)用an；相反，useful,university,European等單詞的發(fā)音卻是以輔音音素開頭，當(dāng)它們前面需加不定冠詞時(shí)用a。 e.g.a university an hourExercises：（ ）1）Excuse me，is this egg？ No，its cake. A.an;a B.a;a C.a;an D.an;an（ ）2）There is “u”and “h” in the word “hour”. A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an（ ）3）Be careful！There is dog lying on the ground. Thanks a lot. A.a B.an C.the D./Unit 2知識(shí)目標(biāo)高頻詞daily,article,never,table tennis,ride,usually,so,seldom,guitar,geography,bell,ring,end,band,practice,together,market,break,grade高頻詞組junior high school,on foot,take part in,have a good time,go to bed,get up語(yǔ)法1. 認(rèn)識(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法；2. 了解行為動(dòng)詞在第三人稱單數(shù)后需加“s”或“es”等變化；3. 學(xué)會(huì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、疑問(wèn)句和否定句的句式；4. 在具體情景中能準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用頻度副詞：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never?！締卧~要點(diǎn)】1.love 熱愛，喜歡love后面可以接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成句型love doing sth.或love to do sth.，意為“喜歡做某事”。 love doing sth強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，而love to do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某一次特定的動(dòng)作?？膳clike互換。2.so 因此，所以在連接表示原因和結(jié)果的兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，so后面的句子表示結(jié)果，與前面表示原因的句子往往用逗號(hào)分開。e.g.I am tired,so I want to have a break.3.辨析watch,look,see與readwatch觀看，注視指全神貫注地看?？措娨?、看戲、看比賽、看實(shí)驗(yàn)以及各種表演等watch TVwatch a game/matchlook看，望指動(dòng)作的過(guò)程，表示有意識(shí)地集中精力看，但不一定看見，不強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞atlook at 看 look for尋找look after照顧look up 查尋，查閱see看見，看到主要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，但不一定是有意識(shí)地看，其后可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)see a movie 看電影see a doctor看醫(yī)生read閱讀，讀懂主要指看書、看報(bào)、看雜志read newspaper看報(bào)4.At about 5:30pm. 大約在下午5:30 介詞at此處表示時(shí)間，意為“在”。辨析at，in與onat在具體的鐘點(diǎn)前at twelve oclockin泛指在上午、下午或晚上在年、月或季節(jié)前in the morning,in 2013in January,in springon在具體日期前；在星期幾前；在節(jié)日前；在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；在有限定詞的上午、下午或晚上前on Sunday afternoon;on Mondayon the morning of July 7th;on a cold winter morning5.arrive 到達(dá) arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加介詞in或at。大地方用in，小地方用at。【短語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)】1.once or twice a week 每周一兩次。 在英語(yǔ)表示頻率的表達(dá)中，表示“一次”用“once”，“兩次”用“twice”，若次數(shù)為“三次或三次以上”時(shí)則用“基數(shù)詞+times”，此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”。 e.g.three times six times2.on foot 步行g(shù)o to on foot 意為“步行去.”，可與walk to互換使用。3.take part in 參加 通常指參加集體性活動(dòng)，如參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗和慶祝等活動(dòng)。e.g.John takes part in many school activities.Ex.下周大約有300名學(xué)生將參加學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。About 300 students the school sports meeting next week.【拓展】join是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“加入”，表示加入某一組織，黨派，社會(huì)團(tuán)體、某一人群或某一活動(dòng)中，從而成為其中的成員。join后常出現(xiàn)club,army,team,group以及人稱代詞賓格等。 e.g.join the swimming club參加游泳俱樂(lè)部 join the army 參軍4.how often 多久一次 用于對(duì)表示頻率的詞語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)通常用usually,often,every day,every night,once a day等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。辨析how often,how soon 與how longhow often多久一次用來(lái)對(duì)頻度副詞或頻度副詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)how soon多久以后用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)Ex.( )1） do you go to the library? Once a month. A.How many times B.How soon C.What time D.How often2)We help grandmother clean her house three times a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) do you help grandmother clean her house?3)She will be back in an hour.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） will she be back?5.ride a bicycle 騎自行車 ride可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“騎(自行車/馬）；乘（車）”。 e.g.I cant ride a horse.辨析ride a bike 與by bikeride a bike動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bike前必須加限定詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作by bike介詞短語(yǔ)bike前不加限定詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式6.between.and .在.和.之間 e.g.The building is between the school and the park.辨析between與amongbetween常指“在.（兩者）之間”；當(dāng)后接三者或三者以上的人或物時(shí)，是把這些物體分別看待，指每?jī)烧咧g。She takes some medicine between meals every day.among用于指“在.（三者或三者以上的人或物）之間”He is sitting among the children.7.later in the afternoon下午稍晚的時(shí)候 later副詞，意為“后來(lái)，過(guò)后”。常用于“一段時(shí)間+later”，表示“.之后”。 e.g.He came back two days later.8.at the end of 在.末，在.盡頭。表示時(shí)間、空間或事件的過(guò)程。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：by the end of.到.末 in the end最后，終于 come to an end告終，結(jié)束 end up with.以.結(jié)束9.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事。with后跟名詞或代詞。 e.g.Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 e.g.Lets help the old man(to) carry the box. help (to) do sth.幫助做某事 e.g.Can you help (to)water the flowers?【句子要點(diǎn)】1.How short it is! 休息時(shí)間多么短啊！ 本句是一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成為：How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！ e.g.How beautiful our school is! How fast he runs!【拓展】what也可引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其構(gòu)成為：What + a(an) + 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ e.g.What a kind man he is！What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ e.g.What fine weather it is today！ What beautiful flowers these are！2.People often start by writing “Dear Diary”. “by+v.-ing形式”意為“通過(guò)做某事”。介詞by意為“通過(guò).,憑.”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示通過(guò)做某事而得到某種結(jié)果。常用來(lái)回答How do you.？或How can I.？這類問(wèn)句e.g.How do you learn English? I learn English by listening to cassettes.【用法集萃】1.talk about 談?wù)?2.from.to.從.到. 3.keep a diary 記日記4.ask sb. about sth.詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事 5.junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué)6.in the world 在世界上 7.after-school activities 課外活動(dòng) 8.have a good/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 過(guò)得愉快 9.play with和某人玩10.brush ones teeth 刷牙 11.be close to +地點(diǎn)名詞 離某地近11.a glass of .一杯. 12.after lunch 午飯后 Ex.( )1)Tom,please give me . A.a glass of milk B.a glass of milks C.two glass of milk D.two glasses of milks ( )2)Jenny is friendly,and she always helps me my English. A.with B.to C.of D.on ( )3)My father always goes to bed 10p.m. A.on B.in C.for D.at ( )4)The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club. A.by B.in C.on D.with ( )5)At weekends,my sister loves but my brother likes fishing. A.swim;go B.swimming;going C.swim;going D.swimming;go ( )6)There are not any buses here, my father has to walk home every day.A.because B.and C.so D.but ( )7) she was ill, she didnt go to school.A.Because;so B.Because;/ C.So;because D.So;/ （ )8) interesiting the book is! A.How B.What C.How an D.What an ( )9) beautiful your school is! A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 10)你喜歡打羽毛球嗎？ Do you badminton? 11)讓我們到鄉(xiāng)村去幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 Lets go to the countryside to the kids their study. 12)午飯后，他們出去了。 They went outside . 13)聚會(huì)時(shí)，我坐在蘇和簡(jiǎn)之間。 I sat Sue Jane at the party. 14)下午晚些時(shí)候我將跟媽媽出去購(gòu)物。 I will go shopping with my mother 15)下學(xué)期彼特將要去中學(xué)讀書了。他將是一名初中生。 Peter will study in the Middle School next term.He will be a Student. 16)我每月拜訪祖父母兩三次I visit my grandparents . 17)My grandmother walks to the park every afternoon.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） = My grandmother the park every afternoon.【語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)】一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可以表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)具有的性質(zhì)、特征等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always，usually，often，sometimes等頻度副詞或every day/week/morning，in the morning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句式結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）+其他否定句主語(yǔ)+be（am，is，are）+not+其他一般疑問(wèn)句Be+主語(yǔ)+其他特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形/行為動(dòng)詞三單形式+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？e.g.I am eleven years old. Are you good at swimming? My elder sister loves reading. Where are they from? Does your father like playing computer games?Ex.( )1)Whats his brother? He is a teacher.He maths at a school. A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teache （ ）2)Lucy and Lily sisters.They study at the same school. A.be B.am C.is D.are ( )3)Summer holiday is coming,Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai. A.want B.will want C.wants 二、頻度副詞 頻度副詞在句中通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等之后。按照動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率高低，常見的頻度副詞有：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never。表示頻率的常見副詞短語(yǔ)有：once a week,twice a year,every day,every month。Ex.( )1)Does Anna play baseball on Sunday? No,she . A.is never B.never is C.never does D.does never( )2)Alan to work by bicycle. A.usually go B.go usually C.usually goes D.goes usually( )3)Bobby always gets up early,but Mary and Amy . A.doesnt always B.always doesnt C.dont always D.always dont( )4)Mr. Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play. A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never( )5)We usually have dinner at home in the evening,but we eat out. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.always( )6)How often do the students play sports? . A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month agoUnit 3 知識(shí)目標(biāo)高頻詞Earth，quiz，pattern ，protect，report，part，land，field，large，providepollution，burn，energy，pollute，into，ground，kill，must，important ，fact，kilometer，own，catch，few，away，problem 高頻詞組provide with putintofind out throw away 語(yǔ)法1.能分辨常用的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，并掌握其使用規(guī)律；2.掌握存在句there is/are . 的用法?！締卧~要點(diǎn)】1.Earth 地球，其前需加定冠詞the。 e.g.The Moon goes round the Earth.on Earth = on (the) earth【拓展】on earth 還有“到底，究竟”之意，至于what，when等疑問(wèn)詞之后，以加強(qiáng)問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)氣。 e.g.What on earth is it?這到底是什么東西？ on earth作“世上”解，用于最高級(jí)之后，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 e.g.Im the happiest man on earth.我是世上最幸福的人。2. large adj.大的。同義詞為big。辨析：large，big and greatlarge“大的”（反義詞：small），多指面積大big“大的“，其反義詞是little，與large一樣都指具體事物，但big多指體積大，還可表示“巨大，偉大，重要”等。great“巨大的，偉大的，重大的”，除表示數(shù)量、體積大外，還指抽象的事物或精神方面的東西。e.g.China is a large country.(強(qiáng)調(diào)面積）China is a big country.（強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)力）China is a great country.（強(qiáng)調(diào)偉大）3.Air has no smell.空氣無(wú)味。no修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于not a/an。 e.g.She has no brother.= She doesnt have a brother.no修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于not any。 e.g.There are no desks in the classroom.=There arent any desks in the classroom.4.else 別的，另外的else修飾不定代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞或副詞時(shí)須后置。e.g.There is nobody else in the room.【拓展】other也有“別的，其他的”之意，是形容詞，放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。e.g.What other things can you see on the table?5.any adj.一些。修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)均可。 any還可以作為代詞，表示“任何”。e.g.I dont like any of them. any作形容詞也有“任何的”之意，但只用于肯定句中。e.g.Any colour is OK.辨析any與someany常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中Do you have any English book?some常用在肯定句中，也可用在表示委婉請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中I have some English books.Would you like some drinks?Ex.( )1.Would you like to have coffee? No,tha