2012高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件 Unit4《Making the news》Period 4新人教版必修5

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,1. accurate He would have to be accurate. (P30) 他本應(yīng)要準(zhǔn)確。 Is the station clock accurate? 車站的表準(zhǔn)嗎？ accurate 形容詞，意為： 精確的，正確的，準(zhǔn)確的,It is impossible to predict the future accurately. 精確預(yù)言未來(lái)是不可能的。 Hes a man of accuracy and strict method. 他是個(gè)精細(xì)而嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)娜恕?accurately(with accuracy) 副詞, 意為： 精確地，準(zhǔn)確地 accuracy 名詞，意為： 精確，準(zhǔn)確,I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. 2010浙江高考 Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow 【解析】選A。句意：我確信印刷媒體會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。,The description of the criminal was so _ that the police could figure out the portrait of him. A. accurate B. vague C. unclear D. vain 【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；vague含糊的，模糊不清的；unclear不清晰的；vain自負(fù)的，徒勞的。句意：對(duì)于這名罪犯的描述是如此的準(zhǔn)確以至于警察能夠畫出他的肖像。,2. senior The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department. (P30)第一個(gè)看到這篇文章的人是他們部的一位老編審。 The three vice-ministers are my seniors. 三位副部長(zhǎng)都是我的上司。 Smith is senior to me by three years. =Smith is three years senior to me. 史密斯比我大三歲。,senior 作形容詞，意為： 年長(zhǎng)的，高年級(jí)的，高級(jí)的 senior 作名詞，意為： 上司，年長(zhǎng)者，長(zhǎng)輩，大四學(xué)生 be senior to 意為： 比年長(zhǎng)/資歷高/地位高 be senior to sb. by. . . years=be. . . years senior to sb. 比大幾歲,He is three years _ to his elder sister. A. senior B. older C. younger D. junior 【解析】選D。由his elder sister可知排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。比誰(shuí)年輕幾歲用“be. . . years junior to sb. ”或“be junior to sb. by. . . years”固定結(jié)構(gòu)。,Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market of our area soon? Really? It is said to be superior _ any other model. I cant wait to buy _. A. to; one B. than; one C. to; it D. than; it 【解析】選A。考查形容詞的用法及代詞。superior“優(yōu)秀的”，用于比較級(jí)中不與than 連用，而與 to 連用。one代指“同類中的任何一個(gè)”。it特指，專指“那/這一個(gè)”。,3. approve Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30) 最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。 Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 我擔(dān)心你父母不會(huì)贊同你到那兒去。,approve 及物動(dòng)詞, 意為： 贊成，認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn) approve of (sb. /sb. s)doing sth. 意為： 同意/批準(zhǔn)某人 (做)某事 I feel I cannot give my approval to such an arrangement. 我覺得我不贊成這樣的安排。 approval 作名詞，意為： 贊同，同意，認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn) give ones approval to 意為： 同意，批準(zhǔn),I _ of your trying to earn some money, but please do not neglect your studies. A. permit B. promise C. agree D. approve 【解析】選D。句意：我同意你嘗試掙些錢，但不要忽略了你的學(xué)業(yè)。橫線后有介詞of，由此可排除C，agree通常與to, with, on搭配；permit，promise通常不與of連用。,Her parents dont _ of her marrying that young man. A. agree B. admit C. approve D. prove 【解析】選C。句意：她的父母不同意她嫁給那個(gè)年輕人。agree同意，常與to, with, on搭配；admit承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入，接納，常與into搭配；approve同意，贊同，常與of搭配；prove證明，結(jié)果是。,4. appointment Practise in pairs making appointments. (P31) 成組練習(xí)約會(huì)。 They made the appointment of Peter as chairman of the union. 他們?nèi)蚊说脼楣?huì)主席。,appointment 名詞，意為： 約會(huì)，任命 make the appointment of sb. as. . . =appoint sb. to the position/post of. . . =appoint sb. as. . . 任命/指定某 人為,The company decided to appoint a new chairman. 公司決定任命一位新主席。 Shes been appointed to catalog the new books in the library. 她被派到圖書館對(duì)新書進(jìn)行登記分類。 appoint 及物動(dòng)詞，意為： 任命，委任，約定(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)) appoint sb. to do sth. 指定、安排某人做某事,If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make an _ with his secretary first. A. admission B. agreement C. appointment D. assumption 【解析】選C。句意：如果你想見這個(gè)部門的主任，你最好先和他的秘書預(yù)約。考查詞義辨析。admission準(zhǔn)許加入；agreement 一致；appointment約會(huì)，任命；assumption假定，認(rèn)為；make an appointment with約定，約會(huì)。,He is such a fantastic student that he has been _ chairman of StudentsUnion of our school. 2012上饒高二檢測(cè) A. appealed to B. picked up C. appointed as D. named after 【解析】選C。句意：他是如此出色的一名學(xué)生，以至于已經(jīng)被任命為我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。appoint sb. as. . . 任命某人為；appeal to向呼吁; 向請(qǐng)求；pick up撿起，使搭乘；name after以的名字命名。,1. ahead of We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. (P30) 我們要用這一版，這樣我們就搶在其他報(bào)紙的前面了。 ahead of 意為： 在前面,By doing extra homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates. 他靠多做家庭作業(yè)，很快在班上名列前茅。 We completed the work five days ahead of time. 我們提前五天完成工作。 Go ahead and do what you like. 去吧/繼續(xù)，喜歡干什么就干什么。,get ahead of 意為： 超過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò) ahead of time 意為： 提前 go ahead 意為： 去吧，走吧，繼續(xù)(說(shuō)，干),I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _. Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care 【解析】選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：今天晚上我能否用一下你的汽車？當(dāng)然可以，用吧。反正我用不著?！癝ure, go ahead”意為“當(dāng)然可以，用吧”是回應(yīng)他人“請(qǐng)求允許”的常用答語(yǔ)。,Whenever I have all appointments, I like to arrive _. A. ahead of time a little B. a little time ahead C. a little ahead of time D. ahead of a little time 【解析】選C。ahead of time“提前”為固定短語(yǔ)，a little修飾這一短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，不能直接修飾名詞time。,2. process Building a car is a long process. 制造一輛小汽車有很長(zhǎng)的工序。 All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. (P30) 此后，所有的報(bào)道材料就要被制成膠片。,The project is not finished but is till in process. 該項(xiàng)工程尚未結(jié)束，仍在進(jìn)行之中。 In (the) process of time, Rome became a great empire by conquest. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，羅馬通過(guò)征服異邦而成了一個(gè)大帝國(guó)。 The procession passed right by my door. 隊(duì)伍就在我家門前經(jīng)過(guò)。,process 作名詞，意為： 過(guò)程，程序，步驟 作動(dòng)詞，意為： 加工，處理 in process 在進(jìn)行中 in(the) process of. . . 在的過(guò)程中 procession 作名詞，意為： (人或車的)隊(duì)列，列隊(duì)，游行,他們正在出售自家的房子。 They are in ( the ) process of selling their house.,The petroleum was formed out of dead forests and animal bodies by a slow _ of chemical change. A. process B. practice C. procession D. program 【解析】選A。句意：石油是由死亡的動(dòng)植物通過(guò)緩慢的化學(xué)變化過(guò)程(process)而形成的。practice練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練；procession隊(duì)列，游行；program程序。,You should try to be patient, Tracy. Learning a language is a slow _. It takes time, you know. A. system B. project C. technology D. process 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：特蕾西，你應(yīng)該有些耐心，學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程(process)。你知道，這需要時(shí)間。system系統(tǒng)；project計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃，工程；technology技術(shù)。,3. Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style. (P30) 因?yàn)檫@篇文章要用英文來(lái)寫，所以周洋拿了一份稿子給一位母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)雇員，請(qǐng)她對(duì)語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色。 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句(此時(shí)的原因一般是說(shuō)話的雙方都知道的原因)，employed by the newspaper 作the native speaker的后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)；to polish the style 在此表示目的。,As you werent there I left a message. 因?yàn)槟悴辉谀抢? 我留了個(gè)信兒。,用as/since/because填空 He will succeed because he has been working hard these days. Since you are so sure of it hell believe you. As rain has fallen, the air is cooler., _ the wage of the job was low, there were few applicants for it. A. As B. Though C. Unless D. When 【解析】選A?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。as因?yàn)?；though雖然；unless除非；when然而，可是。句意為：因?yàn)楣べY低, 有很少人申請(qǐng)這份工作。,Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (訂閱) to 1 as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, 2 of important happeningsbattles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown 3 killedtook months and even years to 4 from one country to another. The news 5 word of mouth and was 6 accurate. Today we can read in our newspaper of important events that occur (happen) in faraway countries on the same day they happen.,Besides 7 news from all over the world, newspapers also give us a lot of other usual information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and 8 advertisements. There are all kinds of advertisements. 9 ones are 10 by large companies to 11 attention to their products. They 12 the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is 13 the money, 14 news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who 15 newspapers, advertisements are also very 16 . Money earned from advertisements 17 possible for them to sell their 18 at a low price and still make a profit.,Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooker and fashion(時(shí)裝), 19 a small but very 20 section on jokes and cartoons. 1. A. so many B. as many C. such a number D. so a few 【解析】選B。as many as意思為“多達(dá)”。,2. A. news B. information C. passage D. message 【解析】選A。這句話的意思是“在五百年前，一些重大的新聞從一個(gè)國(guó)家傳到另一個(gè)國(guó)家需要幾個(gè)月甚至幾年”，這里用news與下文的報(bào)紙報(bào)道相對(duì)應(yīng)；information意思為“信息”；passage意思為“文章”；message意思為“消息”。 3. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 【解析】選C。or表示選擇，意思為“或者”。,4. A. reach B. receive C. broadcast D. travel 【解析】選D。travel的意思是“從一個(gè)地方移到另一個(gè)地方”。 5. A. passed by B. came in C. told of D. heard from 【解析】選A。pass by mouth意思是“通過(guò)嘴巴來(lái)傳遞”。 6. A. ever B. already C. still D. never 【解析】選D。因?yàn)槭强孔彀蛠?lái)傳遞新聞的，所以，缺乏準(zhǔn)確性。,7. A. supplying B. making C. asking D. depending on 【解析】選A。supply意思為“提供”。“報(bào)紙不僅為我們提供了新聞，而且也為我們提供了其他一些常見的信息?！?8. A. all the same B. of course C. however D. above all 【解析】選B?！皥?bào)紙上有天氣預(yù)報(bào)，廣播、電視以及電影的指南，書評(píng)，故事，當(dāng)然，還有廣告?！?9. A. The richer B. The busier C. The better D. The bigger 【解析】選D?！按蟮墓就ǔＳ么蟀婷娴膹V告來(lái)吸引人們關(guān)注他的產(chǎn)品?！?10. A. taken in B. moved in C. put in D. turned in 【解析】選C。put in把寫進(jìn)，正式提出；take in使上當(dāng)，領(lǐng)會(huì)；move in搬進(jìn)，遷入；turn in呈交，退還。,11. A. pay B. receive C. bring D. give 【解析】選C。bring attention to引起對(duì)的注意。 12. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 【解析】選B。pay sb. some money for sth. 意思為“支付”；spend與on搭配；cost的主語(yǔ)是物。,13. A. worth B. worthy C. valuable D. costing 【解析】選A。be worth some money意思為“值多少錢”；表示“價(jià)值多少錢”時(shí)，不用worthy。 14. A. while B. so C. even D. for 【解析】選D。for表示原因。,15. A. print B. sell C. produce D. deliver 【解析】選C。對(duì)于報(bào)紙的制造商來(lái)說(shuō)，報(bào)紙也很重要，因?yàn)閺V告攢來(lái)的錢可以保證報(bào)紙的價(jià)錢可以賣得很低，而且可以贏利。 16. A. expensive B. important C. necessarily D. valuable 【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文可知，對(duì)于報(bào)紙的制造商來(lái)說(shuō)，廣告是很重要的。,17. A. makes it B. regards it C. thinks it D. considers it 【解析】選A。make+it+adj. +for sb. to do sth. ，it為形式主語(yǔ)，指代不定式。 18. A. products B. goods C. advertisements D. newspapers 【解析】選D。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該填newspapers。,19. A. also B. and C. not only D. though 【解析】選B。and表示并列。 20. A. famous B. proper C. popular D. regular 【解析】選C。popular意思為“受歡迎的”；proper意思為“合適的”；regular意思為“規(guī)則的”。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,