湖南省高考英語(yǔ) M7 Unit 4　Public transport（1）課件 牛津譯林版

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1、Part1 M7.Unit4Unit4Unit4Public transport Public transport Module71.accelerate v. 加快，增速 accelerationn. 加速2.authority n. 權(quán)力，權(quán)威 authorizev. 授權(quán)，委托3.connect n. 連接，聯(lián)結(jié) connection n. 連接，聯(lián)系 connective adj. 起連接作用的4.administrate v. 管理，支配 administration n.管理，執(zhí)行 administrator n. 管理者，行政官員熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.aggress v. 侵

2、略，侵犯，挑釁 aggression n. 挑釁，侵略行為 aggressive adj. 好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的6.consume v. 消耗，消費(fèi) consumer n. 消費(fèi)者，顧客； consumption 消費(fèi)(耗)量7.violate v. 違反，違背 violation n. 違反，冒犯8.punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，正點(diǎn)的 punctuality n. 守時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) punctually adv. 按時(shí)地 熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.In comparison with his earlier songs, the song he sings now is comparedco

3、mpared to the junk.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 comparison與他以前的歌相比，他現(xiàn)在唱的這首歌被比作垃圾。2.The population of the city is expandingexpanding rapidly, resulting in the expansion of many industries.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞expansion城市的人口在迅速增加，導(dǎo)致了很多行業(yè)的擴(kuò)張。3.The boy asked his mother for permission but he was not permittedpermitted to go out.熱熱

4、 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 permission男孩想要母親批準(zhǔn)他外出但沒(méi)得到許可。4.He is a basketballer of great distinction， who has a distinctdistinct advantage when kicking the goal.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞distinction他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，在投籃時(shí)有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。5.There are several departures for New York every day. Your train will departdepart from platform 5.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞

5、departures每天有好幾個(gè)班火車開(kāi)往紐約，你坐的火車將從第5站臺(tái)發(fā)車。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.沒(méi)有提前通知就改變航線的時(shí)間表，這是極不負(fù)責(zé)任的。 It is very irresponsible to change the timetable of the airline without any announcement in advance.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.植物也釋放像氧氣之類的氣體進(jìn)入大氣，使我們的環(huán)境更為清新。 Plants also release the gas like oxygen into the atmos

6、phere, which makes our surrounding fresher.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出英文短語(yǔ)1. 對(duì)造成破壞 cause damage to2. 阻塞 choke off3. 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for4. 當(dāng)心 watch out for5. 在使用中 be in use6. 充當(dāng) function as7. 連接，會(huì)合，聯(lián)合 link up重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8. 注意，關(guān)注 take notice of9. 彌補(bǔ) make up for10. 在修理中 under repair11. 除了之外，包括 in ad

7、dition to12. 目的是，旨在 be aimed at13. 把維護(hù)好 keepin good condition14. 意識(shí)到 be aware of15. 冒生命危險(xiǎn) risk ones life 1.be busy with sth./be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于2.Why not do？ / Why do？ 為什么不做呢？/為什么做？3.too adj. / adv. (for sb. / sth. ) to do sth. 太以致(某人)不能做某事4.make it adj. (for sb.) to do sth.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型 選用下列短語(yǔ)

8、的適當(dāng)形式填空 make better use of; be impatient with; make better use of; be impatient with; arise from; in honourarise from; in honour of; under repair; be of; under repair; be aimed at; speed upaimed at; speed up1.In new English Curriculum, teaching should be aimed atthe allround development of the stude

9、nts.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型2.A cheer arose fromthe crowd when he came.3.The use of these machines will speed up production fifty percent.4.They will give us a lift when our car is under repair.5.He was impatient with students who could not follow him.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1 1、 beneathbeneath(1) 在之下;向下面 The sun

10、is now beneath the horizon.太陽(yáng)此刻落到地平線以下了。(2) (地位等)低于;劣于 He is beneath his brother intellectually.他在智力方面不如他兄弟。beneath ones dignity 有失身份；beneath = under 在的正下方；under 有“在進(jìn)行中”的意思。The supplier of goods will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and sell all if he charges at or _ the market pric

11、e.A. below B. beneathC. over D. above A above的反義詞為below; beneath的反義詞為over。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、辨析 annoy, bother annoy 指由于干擾、不順利或受不了某種外界情況等而“使煩惱、懊惱”。 bother 指不停地“擾亂”、“麻煩”， 使人不能安寧， 而產(chǎn)生煩惱的心理。I was annoyed by his bad manners. 他的無(wú)禮使我惱怒。Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覟檫@點(diǎn)小事麻煩你。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞

12、詞The lady got _ because the boy broke her window.A. happy B. annoyC. annoyed D. anger C get annoyed with sb. 對(duì)惱火；生的氣。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、 release n. 釋放The family paid a ransom of 50,000 dollars for the childs release. 那家人為了贖回孩子付了5萬(wàn)美元。v. 放開(kāi)， 放松；發(fā)行The terrorists will only release their hostages on certain co

13、nditions. 恐怖分子只有在某些條件下才釋放人質(zhì)。The actors new film will_be_released next month.這位男演員的新影片下個(gè)月將公開(kāi)發(fā)行。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself he _ it into the sea.A. transported B. unloadedC. released D. handled C release 釋放。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4 、辨析 historic, historical (1)hist

14、oric意為“歷史性的、歷史上出名的、有歷史意義的”，一般指歷史上值得紀(jì)念或?yàn)榇蠹宜獣缘闹卮髿v史事件或地點(diǎn)；也可指史書(shū)上曾記載的事件、人物、地點(diǎn)，這時(shí)可與historical互換使用。(2)historical意為“歷史的、歷史學(xué)的、與歷史有關(guān)的”，一般指與歷史有關(guān)或有史可查的歷史事件、人物或地點(diǎn)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Waterloo is a historic battlefield. 滑鐵盧是歷史上著名的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。The historic May 4th Movement is deeply engraved in the peoples mind. 歷史上著名的五四運(yùn)動(dòng)深深地刻在人們的腦

15、海中。The Second World War is a big historical event. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是個(gè)重大的歷史事件。Theyll give all their historical papers to the library. 他們將把所有有關(guān)歷史的文件都送給圖書(shū)館。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 I said at the beginning of the book that 50 percent was documented _ fact.A. traditional B. historicalC. historic D. initial B 句意：在書(shū)的開(kāi)頭我說(shuō)50%是根據(jù)歷

16、史文獻(xiàn)寫(xiě)的。historical有關(guān)歷史的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；historic有歷史意義的；initial原始的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5 、 user-friendly adj. 方便使用的;易于掌握的 英語(yǔ)中以“-ly”結(jié)尾的詞多為副詞，但有些卻是形容詞。這類形容詞常見(jiàn)的有如下幾類： (1) 在friend, brother, woman這類名詞后加“-ly”構(gòu)成形容詞。這類詞通常沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的副詞形式，其意義為“具有那種本性或本質(zhì)的”。如：beastly, cowardly, earthly, fatherly, gentlemanly, heavenly, leisurely,

17、 manly, masterly, motherly, princely, queenly, kingly, scholarly, sisterly等。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞She showed motherly_love to them. 她把慈母般的愛(ài)獻(xiàn)給了他們。It wasnt very friendly of you to slam the door in his face. 你當(dāng)著他的面用力關(guān)門是不友好的。They have brotherly relations. 他們具有兄弟般的關(guān)系。(2)在hour, day等表示時(shí)間的名詞后加“-ly”構(gòu)成形容詞。這類詞通常表示“每的”，“每

18、時(shí)間一次的”。如：hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, biweekly, bimonthly等。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The public show great interest in the presidents weekly radio talk. 公眾對(duì)總統(tǒng)每周一次的廣播講話表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。I read this poem in a quarterly magazine. 我在一本季刊上看到過(guò)這首詩(shī)。The manager was holding the_yearly_conference. 經(jīng)理正在主持年會(huì)。【注意】這

19、類詞也可兼作名詞，表示報(bào)刊，還可兼作副詞。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Popular Medicine is a monthly. 大眾醫(yī)學(xué)是月刊。This magazine is published monthly. 這種雜志每月出版一期。(3)有些詞加“-ly”成為形容詞，表示人的外貌、心理或事物的特征、環(huán)境等情況。常見(jiàn)的有：sickly, deadly, lively, lonely, costly, orderly, homely, likely等。Some developed countries are still producing deadly weapons. 一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家仍然在制造

20、致命性武器。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞We explored the likely regions for the discovery of coal. 我們勘探了有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)煤的地區(qū)。Hong Kong is one of the costliest cities in the world. 香港是全球生活費(fèi)用最高的城市之一。(4) 一些與方位有關(guān)的詞加“-ly”構(gòu)成形容詞。這類與方位有關(guān)的詞加“-ly”構(gòu)成的形容詞可譯為“從方向來(lái)的”或“來(lái)自方向的”。這類詞有easterly, southerly, westerly, southeasterly, northwesterly等。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單

21、 詞詞The plane flew off in a southerly direction. 這架飛機(jī)飛向南方。An easterly wind blew across the ground gently. 東風(fēng)吹拂大地。(5) 英語(yǔ)中有些形容詞本身就是以“-ly”結(jié)尾的詞。常見(jiàn)的有ugly, silly, early, only等。Dont make ugly faces.別做鬼臉。He is the_only_man for the task. 他是完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)唯一合適的人。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he lo

22、oks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. livelyC. worried D. cold A 句意為：盡管接連不斷的麻煩襲擊著他，但他看起來(lái)還是對(duì)和他打招呼的人非常友善。friendly友好的；lively可愛(ài)的；worried焦慮的；cold冷淡的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6 、 辨析 promise, let, allow, permit(1) promise意思是“諾言；答應(yīng)，許諾”，可以接雙賓語(yǔ)、不定式、含不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)或從句作賓語(yǔ)。 promise sb. to do sth. 答應(yīng)某人做某事(2) let“允許、讓”，常用于口語(yǔ)，其

23、后接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(3) allow“允許”，是日常用語(yǔ)，表示允許某人做某事時(shí)，其后接to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。(4)permit“允許”，側(cè)重表示得到權(quán)威的認(rèn)可，正式條文或法規(guī)的“準(zhǔn)許”，多用于正式場(chǎng)合。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The father promised his daughter to teach her brother a lesson. 父親答應(yīng)他的女兒(他)給她的弟弟一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。(句中的不定式to teach her brother a lesson在此作賓語(yǔ)，而不是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))The father allowed his daughter

24、to teach her brother a lesson. 父親允許他的女兒教訓(xùn)一下她的弟弟。(句中的不定式to teach her brother a lesson在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞He promised that the roof should be repaired within two days. 他答應(yīng)兩天內(nèi)應(yīng)該修好屋頂。Dont let_your_child_play_with matches. 別讓孩子玩火柴。The boss doesnt_allow_me_to use the telephone. 老板不允許我使用電話。The doctor doesn

25、t permit me to stay up. 醫(yī)生并不允許我熬夜。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Can I smoke here？ Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smokeC. to smoke D. smoking D 句意：對(duì)不起，我們不允許在這兒抽煙。allow接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“允許做某事”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 The guard _ the old man to enter the hall after he showed him the pass.A. promised B. letC. agre

26、ed D. permitted D 句意：老人出示通行證后門衛(wèi)讓他進(jìn)入大廳。句型為“permit sb. to do sth.” 表示“允許某人做某事”，與題意相符。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7 、undertake vt. & vi. (undertook, undertaken) 承擔(dān)；承受；許諾；開(kāi)始進(jìn)行 undertake后接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但不能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。同時(shí)，也可接賓語(yǔ)從句。undertake to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事undertake a task/a project/a research負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)任務(wù)/工程/研究重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞

27、詞Ill undertake_that I will buy you a birthday present. 我保證給你買一個(gè)生日禮物。I undertook_to_teach the children English. 我答應(yīng)教孩子們英語(yǔ)。He is going to undertake a new experiment. 他打算著手進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞If the equipment is not up to the agreed specifications and quality, we will _ to replace it.A. force B. undertakeC. overcome D. apply B 句意：如果設(shè)備達(dá)不到議定的規(guī)格質(zhì)量，我們將負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)換。force作“迫使、強(qiáng)迫”，常跟賓語(yǔ)；apply表示“申請(qǐng)”，后常跟for；overcome表示“克服”；而undertake則表示“負(fù)責(zé)，著手”，后可跟不定式。