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1、解解考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)破破 以上五個(gè)微技能有助于解答以上五個(gè)微技能有助于解答完形填空題完形填空題.為了使同學(xué)們更好地為了使同學(xué)們更好地理解和掌握這五個(gè)微技能，請充理解和掌握這五個(gè)微技能，請充分運(yùn)用它們解答以下高考真題。分運(yùn)用它們解答以下高考真題。背背 景景 常常 識(shí)識(shí)1. (2015課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷47) They did well this season and so entered a tournament as they played against teams _ trained. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better根據(jù)常識(shí)，能夠進(jìn)入錦標(biāo)賽根據(jù)常識(shí)，能夠進(jìn)入錦標(biāo)
2、賽(tournament) 的那些參賽隊(duì)伍都是訓(xùn)練得很好的那些參賽隊(duì)伍都是訓(xùn)練得很好 (better)的。的。D2. (2013課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷51) My hands started to ache as I _the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the direction of the wheelchair is not going to be an easy task.A. lifted B. turned C. pressedD. seized由常識(shí)可知，用手撥動(dòng)由常識(shí)可知，用手撥動(dòng)(turned)輪椅才能輪椅才能轉(zhuǎn)。轉(zhuǎn)。 B
3、3. (2011課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷25) We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from work in the evenings Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _ next to him. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting上文提到常常見到很多人晚上下班途中坐上文提到常常見到很多人晚上下班途中坐車睡著了。而在車上，靠著陌生人的肩膀車睡著了。而在車上，靠著陌生人的肩
4、膀睡著了，很明顯是坐著的睡著了，很明顯是坐著的(sitting)，其他選，其他選項(xiàng)都不合題意，故選項(xiàng)都不合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D4. (2011課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷39) One womans car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _ and thought it was raining.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush常識(shí)告訴我們，掉進(jìn)河里，全身自然都常識(shí)告訴我們，掉進(jìn)河里，全身自然都是水是水(water)，好像被雨，好像被雨(raining)淋過那淋過那樣。樣。B5.
5、(2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷38)Because we live in an age of _ communication(通信通信), people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，我們所處的時(shí)代通訊工結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，我們所處的時(shí)代通訊工具發(fā)達(dá)，故在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中具發(fā)達(dá)，故在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中easy最佳。最佳。 B前前 后后 搭搭 配配6. (2014課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷54) drove for hours at a time when they
6、first _ their driver licenses? A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered拿到拿到/獲得駕照，可以用獲得駕照，可以用obtain ones driver license來表達(dá)，故選來表達(dá)，故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 B7. (2011課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷21)We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _ home from work in the evenings.A. way B. track C. path D. road表示表示“在在途中
7、途中”用短語用短語on the way to 或者或者on ones way to來表達(dá)。來表達(dá)。 A8. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷38)The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes _ someone would be able to see him.A. if B. before C. since D. after表示表示“要過要過才才”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)用固定結(jié)構(gòu)It will bebefore來表達(dá)。來表達(dá)。B9. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷54) The
8、happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just _ the best of everything they have.A. learn B. make C. favor D. try此處此處make the best of 表示表示“充分利用充分利用”之意，是固定短語。之意，是固定短語。B10. (2009課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷35)Ive discovered I _a large number of different talents (才能才能) and skills that I never woul
9、d have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.A. showB. possess C. need D. gather 表示表示“擁有擁有”某物，可用動(dòng)詞某物，可用動(dòng)詞possess。如：如：possess talents(擁有才能擁有才能)等。等。B11. (2009課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷38)Ive also discovered that if I believe in what Im doing and work hard at achieving my_ ,
10、I will succeed. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth “達(dá)成目標(biāo)達(dá)成目標(biāo)”用用reach / achieve one goal，是固定搭配。是固定搭配。B12. (2009課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷50)Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the _ of a wooden leg.A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom表示表示“在在幫助下幫助下”用用with the help of，是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 A詞詞 語語 同同
11、現(xiàn)現(xiàn)13. (2013課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷33) It runs in the_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.A. cityB. familyC. neighborhood D. company由下文由下文“Michaels father”可知，此處指可知，此處指他們的他們的 “family” (家族家族)。其他的。其他的“城市城市” “鄰里鄰里”和和“公司公司”都和語境不符。都和語境不符。B14. (2013課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷25) He stops when he sees
12、 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold _.A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes由手套由手套 (gloves)戴在手上可知，答案是戴在手上可知，答案是A項(xiàng)。它們是同一個(gè)語義場。其他的項(xiàng)。它們是同一個(gè)語義場。其他的 “耳耳朵朵”，“面孔面孔”和和“眼睛眼睛”都和句意不都和句意不符。符。A15. (2011課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷40)After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesse
13、s the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _ answerA. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult和和wrong (錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的)對(duì)應(yīng)的是對(duì)應(yīng)的是correct (正確正確的的)，它們是反義同現(xiàn)。，它們是反義同現(xiàn)。 C16. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷25)We had been close as _ but had grown apart.A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates 和和grown(成長的；長大的成長的；長大的
14、)相對(duì)應(yīng)的是相對(duì)應(yīng)的是children(孩子孩子)。兩者是反義同現(xiàn)。兩者是反義同現(xiàn)。 B17. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷43) The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his _ Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all thatA. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister與與marriage(婚姻婚姻)和和true love
15、(真愛真愛)同現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)的應(yīng)是的應(yīng)是wife。B詞詞 語語 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)18. (2015課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷52) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice When we handed him the bag of _A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes根據(jù)前文的根據(jù)前文的“apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice”可知，答案是可知，答案是food。利用上。利用上下義解題，其中下義解題，其中food是上義詞，而是上義詞，而apples, a sandwich and
16、a bottle of juice則是下義詞。則是下義詞。C19. (2014課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷41) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this _ at work in people of all ages. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power和和rule(規(guī)則規(guī)則)相近的是相近的是principle(法則；原法則；原理理)。它
17、們是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。它們是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。A20. (2014課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷44) For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their _ soon wear off and by JanuaryA. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow由由excited(興奮的；激動(dòng)的興奮的；激動(dòng)的)可知，他們的可知，他們的interest(興趣興趣)很快就消退。這兩者是近義很快就消退。這兩者是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)。B21. (2
18、014課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷46)The world is full of _ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones passing interest.A. well-organized B. colorfully-printedC. newly-collected D. half-filled和和unfinished(沒有完成的沒有完成的)并列的應(yīng)該是并列的應(yīng)該是half-filled(裝著一半的裝著一半的)。它們是近義復(fù)。它們是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。現(xiàn)。 D22. (2013課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷44)We
19、were asked to “ _a disability” for several hours one Sunday For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” isA. cureB. adoptC. preventD. analyze結(jié)合下文的結(jié)合下文的adopting(采用采用)可知答案是可知答案是B項(xiàng)。它們是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。項(xiàng)。它們是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。B23. (2013課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷46)For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (臨時(shí)的臨時(shí)的) _. My wheel
20、chair experiment was soon finished. A. explorationB. education C. experiment D. entertainment結(jié)合下文的結(jié)合下文的“experiment”(實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn))可知答可知答案是案是C項(xiàng)。它們是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。項(xiàng)。它們是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。C24. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷47) He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to _ him for five years now.A. recognize B. answer C.
21、believe D. expect她不再認(rèn)識(shí)她不再認(rèn)識(shí)(knew)他，也就是說她不再他，也就是說她不再recognize(認(rèn)得認(rèn)得)他了。這兩者是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。他了。這兩者是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。 A25. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷21)A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and _. Rereading the letter, I was driven by its humor(幽默幽默)and clever expressions. A.
22、received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 下文的下文的rereading(反復(fù)讀反復(fù)讀)揭示了答案所揭示了答案所在。它們是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。在。它們是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 D26. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷22) It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (遠(yuǎn)離的遠(yuǎn)離的); it can keep a _ with very little effortAnd with that one letter we became friends again. A. record B. promi
23、se C. friendship D. secret由下文的由下文的“became friends”(成為朋友成為朋友)可知，可知，寫信可以毫不費(fèi)力地保持友誼寫信可以毫不費(fèi)力地保持友誼(friendship)。friend 和和friendship是同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。C27. (2009課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷43)To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some _. Robert noticed that the boy had drawn a large crossA. cleaning B. writing C. drawingD.
24、 exercising結(jié)合下文的結(jié)合下文的drawn(畫畫畫畫)可知，答案是可知，答案是drawing。它們是同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。它們是同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 C邏邏 輯輯 關(guān)關(guān) 系系28. (2015課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷45)My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so _ a tournamentA. won B. entered C. organized D. watched由引導(dǎo)結(jié)果的由引導(dǎo)結(jié)果的“so”可知，女兒所在的球可知，女兒所在的球隊(duì)打得好，因此她們進(jìn)入了隊(duì)打得好，因此她們進(jìn)入了(ent
25、ered)錦錦標(biāo)賽。標(biāo)賽。 B29. (2014課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷49) When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the _of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game 由表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的由表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“however”可知，先是可知，先是gladly為它洗澡，但是厭倦之后就成為它洗澡，但是厭
26、倦之后就成“負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)擔(dān)(burden)”了，故選了，故選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 B30. (2014課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷42) They reached the top successfully, but on their way back conditions were very _ . Joe fell and broke his leg. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal由表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的由表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的“but”可知，選擇其意可知，選擇其意義和義和successfully(成功地成功地)相對(duì)的詞，故選相對(duì)的詞，故選A項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，答案也可以由空后的項(xiàng)。同時(shí)，
27、答案也可以由空后的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”推知。推知。A31. (2014課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷47) Then another _ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤八麄兛床坏綄?duì)方，也聽不到對(duì)方講他們看不到對(duì)方，也聽不到對(duì)方講話話(They couldnt see or hear each other.)”, 所以這是一件所以這是一件“麻煩事麻煩事(trouble)”，故選，故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。D32. (2013課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷4
28、8) I tried to find a comfortable position and thought it might be restful, _ kind of nice to be pushed around for a while. A. yet B. just C. still D. even作者盡量想坐得舒服些，感覺被推著兜作者盡量想坐得舒服些，感覺被推著兜一會(huì)，那感覺會(huì)是令人放松的，一會(huì)，那感覺會(huì)是令人放松的，“甚至甚至” (even)是很美妙的。空格前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。是很美妙的?？崭袂昂笫沁f進(jìn)關(guān)系。D33. (2013課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷31)Now, many poor New Y
29、orkers know him and understand his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes _ him. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by認(rèn)識(shí)他的人就會(huì)理解他的做法。相反，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人就會(huì)理解他的做法。相反，不認(rèn)識(shí)他的人就會(huì)感到奇怪不認(rèn)識(shí)他的人就會(huì)感到奇怪(surprised by)。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D34. (2013課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷28) During the rest of the year, he bu
30、ys gloves. People who have heard about him _ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.A. call B. send C. lend D. show由果推因，之所以由果推因，之所以“他有許多手套他有許多手套”是是因?yàn)槁犝f了他的行為，人們紛紛給他因?yàn)槁犝f了他的行為，人們紛紛給他“寄寄/送送(send)”手套。手套。B35. (2012課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷40) Indeed, what is called body language is so _ a part of us that its actually
31、often unnoticed. A. well B. far C. much D. long由由sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句可知，肢引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句可知，肢體語言占據(jù)我們生活交流中的很大一部體語言占據(jù)我們生活交流中的很大一部分，以至于我們都經(jīng)常不會(huì)去注意它。分，以至于我們都經(jīng)常不會(huì)去注意它。C36. (2012課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷44) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact (接觸接觸) even with friends, certainly not with _. A. strangersB. relatives
32、 C. neighbours D. enemies北歐人通常都不喜歡和別人有身體上的北歐人通常都不喜歡和別人有身體上的接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生接觸，即使是朋友，當(dāng)然更不用說陌生人人(strangers)了。利用遞進(jìn)關(guān)系解題。了。利用遞進(jìn)關(guān)系解題。A37. (2011課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷48) But the seventeen- year-old girl could not accept or even _ the invitation. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse根據(jù)根據(jù)even(甚至甚至)可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系系, 比比
33、not accept更進(jìn)一步的是不愿更進(jìn)一步的是不愿hear (聽到聽到)。A38. (2011課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷28) Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾打鼾) so _ that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly由由so
34、that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句可知，學(xué)生打引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句可知，學(xué)生打鼾的聲音太大鼾的聲音太大(loudly)了，以至于別人得喚醒了，以至于別人得喚醒他他(shake the sleeper awake)。C39. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷49)I was moved, and asked him, “And you _ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”A. only B. then C. thus D. still即使即使/盡管盡管(even though)他的妻子不認(rèn)得他他的妻子不認(rèn)得他了了, 每天早上他依舊去那里。利用讓步關(guān)每天早上他依舊去那里。利用讓步關(guān)系解題。系解題。D40. (2010課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷26)Our meetings were not _: our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels.A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible冒號(hào)表示解釋說明，由冒號(hào)后的冒號(hào)表示解釋說明，由冒號(hào)后的“arguments and quarrels(爭吵爭吵)”可知，可知，我們的見面是我們的見面是“不愉快的不愉快的(pleasant)”。 CTHANK YOU!
名師指津高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 完形填空 考點(diǎn)破解課件
