【精校版】人教版高中英語必修一 Unit4完形填空自然災(zāi)難篇 題型專項突破 Word版含答案
《【精校版】人教版高中英語必修一 Unit4完形填空自然災(zāi)難篇 題型專項突破 Word版含答案》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《【精校版】人教版高中英語必修一 Unit4完形填空自然災(zāi)難篇 題型專項突破 Word版含答案(7頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、人教版精品英語資料(精校版) 題型專項突破-Unit4 完形填空(自然災(zāi)難篇) 一、完形填空 Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are (1) weak to feel. During a (2) earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth (3) terribly and many houses (4) down. Railway tracks bre
2、ak and trains go (5) lines; a great many factories are (6) ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . . (7) the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake (8) , other disasters such as fires often (9) . More buildings are destroyed and more (10)
3、 caused. It is well known of the (11) of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, (12) , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng (13) a machine which could find out from which (14) the seismic(地震的) waves had
4、 come, and this machine is still (15) by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and (16) they happen, but we still cannot (17) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot (18) it from happening. So earthquakes are among the (19) disasters
5、 in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. (20) , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. (1) A. very B. too C. quite D. so (2) A. real B. weak C. big D. small (3) A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks (4) A. get B. put C. set D.
6、 fall (5) A. off B. on C. into D. behind (6) A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried (7) A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of (8) A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself (9) A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter (10) A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results (11) A. informa
7、tion B. questions C. dangers D. frights (12) A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well (13) A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought (14) A. country B. directions C. ways D. city (15) A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used (16) A. where B. when C. what D. why (17) A. speak
8、B. tell C. talk D. point (18) A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let (19) A. worst B. best C. most D. fast (20) A. However B. But C. And D. So 二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分0) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從(21)—(40)各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。學(xué). 科網(wǎng) (2016浙江卷) During the war, my husband was stationed at an a
9、rmy camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be (21) him. I hated the place, I had never (22) been so unhappy, My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was (23) -almost 125℉ even in the shade of
10、 a cactus(仙人掌). (24) a soul to talk to, The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the every air I breathed, were (25) with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was (26) and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it
11、 one minute longer. I (27) be in prison! My father answered my (28) with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my (29) - two lines that completely changed my life: Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud, the other saw the stars I read those two l
12、ines (30) I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present (31) ; I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and their (32) amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had (33) to sell to
13、tourists, I studied the delightful forms of the cactus, I watched for the desert sunsets, and (34) for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean (35) What brought about this (36) change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed, (37) I
14、had, I had changed my (38) And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing (39) of my life, I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and (40) the stars (21) A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond (2
15、2) A. before B. already C. then D. still (23) A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable (24) A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such (25) A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged (26) A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up (27) A. ought to B. mi
16、ght well C. would rather D. had better (28) A. request B. call C. question D. letter (29) A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory (30) A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then (31) A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship (32) A. mov
17、ement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose (33) A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened (34) A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed (35) A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level (36) A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing (37) A. as B. but C. for D. or (38) A. a
18、ttitude B. principle C. identity D. standard (39) A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure (40) A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached 參考答案: 一、(1)-(5)B C B D A (6)-(10) C B D A B (11)-(15) C C A B D(16)-(20) D B C A A 解析: (1) too. . . to. . . “太……以至于不能……”。有些地震太弱了, 以至于人們感覺
19、不到。 (2) 根據(jù)其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知應(yīng)選big。 (3) 由常識可知, 發(fā)生地震時, 地面在晃動(shake)。 (4) 地震導(dǎo)致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下來”;put down“放下”;set down“記下, 寫下”。 (5) 由“Railway tracks break”可知, 鐵軌斷了, 火車出軌(off)了。 (6) 工廠被破壞(destroyed)。burst“爆發(fā)”;strike“襲擊, 攻擊”;bury“埋”。 (7) 由后文的“other disasters such
20、as. . . ”可知“除了”地震造成的損失之外, 還有別的災(zāi)難, 故B項正確。 (8) 與后面的火災(zāi)相對應(yīng), 強調(diào)地震“本身”造成的破壞。 (9) 此處表示伴隨地震而來的災(zāi)害, 用follow“跟著”。 (10) 由于火災(zāi)隨之而來, 在原來地震造成的房屋倒塌和人員死亡的基礎(chǔ)上有更多的房屋倒塌和人員死亡。 (11) 由常識可知, 地震是很危險的。 (12) 下面是作者的舉例, 說明人們?yōu)轭A(yù)測地震所作的研究, 故選C項。 (13) invent指發(fā)明原來世上不存在的東西或事物, 符合句意。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn), 找到”;buy“買”。 (14) 預(yù)測地震從什么方
21、向傳過來。direction“方向”。country“國家”;way“方法, 道路”;city“城市”。 (15) 現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)家仍然在“使用”張衡發(fā)明的地動儀。由still可知D項正確。 (16) 由后面的when and where判斷, 選why。 (17) tell“說明白, 講清楚”。 (18) 我們已經(jīng)研究出為什么會發(fā)生地震, 但無法預(yù)測它什么時間發(fā)生, 在哪里發(fā)生, 也無法阻止它發(fā)生。stop. . . from doing. . . “阻止……做……”。 (19) worst“最壞的”;best“最好的”; most“最多的”;fast“快的”。由于無法準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測地震何時
22、發(fā)生, 故認(rèn)為其是最嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難之一。 (20) 前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, but表示轉(zhuǎn)折時不用逗號與其后內(nèi)容隔開。 二、 (21)- (25)C A D B B(26)-(30)C C D D A(31)-(35)C B A B A (36)- (40)D B A D C 【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里,寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受,她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字,就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。 (21) 根據(jù)上文的I went to live there,可知,作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A
23、. 遠(yuǎn)離;B. 在……后面;C. 靠近;D. 超過。故選C。 考點:考查介詞辨析。 (22) 根據(jù)下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. 可知,作者以前從沒有感覺這么不開心。A. 以前;B. 已經(jīng);C. 然后;D. 仍然。故選A。 考點:考查副詞辨析。 (23) 根據(jù)almost 125℉,可知炎熱讓人無法忍受。A不靈活的;B. 無法理解的;C. 不能控制的;D. 不能忍受的。故選D。 考點:考查形容詞辨析。 (24) 根據(jù)上文a desert和alone,可知,沒有一個人可以交談。A. 僅僅;B. 沒有;C. 很多;D. 這樣。故選B。
24、考點:考查副詞辨析。 (25) 根據(jù)上文a desert可知,作者吃的食物,呼吸的空氣都充滿了沙子。A. 覆蓋;B. 填滿;C. 埋葬;D. 負(fù)責(zé),要價。故選B。 考點:考查動詞辨析。 (26) 根據(jù)下文coming back home,可知,作者寫信給父母,告訴他們她要放棄。A. 趕上; B. 維持; C. 放棄;D. 起床。故選C。 考點:考查動詞短語辨析。 (27) 根據(jù)上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer,可知,我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A. 應(yīng)該;B. 不妨,最好;C. 寧愿;D. 最好。故選C。 考點:考查短語辨析。 (2
25、8) 根據(jù)上文I wrote to my parents,可知,作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信,只有兩行字。A. 請求;B. 電話;C. 問題;D. 信。故選D。 考點:考查形容詞辨析。 (29) 根據(jù)句意:這兩行字將永遠(yuǎn)在我記憶里唱響一這是永遠(yuǎn)改變我的生活的兩行字。A. 對比; B想象;C. 考慮;D. 記憶。故選D。 考點:考查名詞辨析。 (30) 根據(jù)下文I was ashamed of myself. 可知,作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A. 一遍又一遍;B. 不久;C. 上上下下; D. 不時。故選A。 考點:考查短語辨析。 (31) 根據(jù)上文I would look for t
26、he stars,可知,作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A. 公司,陪伴;B. 占據(jù),職業(yè);C. 環(huán)境; D. 關(guān)系。故選C。 考點:考查名詞辨析。 (32) 根據(jù)下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had (33) to sell to tourists, 可知,作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥眩麄兊姆磻?yīng)讓作者很驚訝。A. 運動;B. 反應(yīng);C. 指導(dǎo); D. 目的。故選B。 考點:考查名詞辨析。 (33) 根據(jù)句意:他們給我最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品的禮物,這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A. 拒絕;B. 失
27、敗;C. 設(shè)法完成;D. 碰巧。故選A。 考點:考查動詞辨析。 (34) 根據(jù)下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知,作者尋找?guī)装偃f前留下的貝殼。A. 問;B. 打獵;C. 等待;D. 前往。hunt for尋找。故選B。 考點:考查動詞辨析和短語搭配。 (35) 根據(jù)上文millions of years ago可知,幾百萬年前,沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A. 地板;B. 表面;C. 巖石;D. 水平。故選A。 考點:考查名詞辨析。 (36) 根據(jù)上文two lines that completely
28、 changed my life :,可知,這里是:什么造成我這樣令人驚訝的改變?A. 令人震驚的;B. 有挑戰(zhàn)的;C. 令人困惑的;D. 令人驚訝的。故選D。 考點:考查形容詞辨析。 (37) 根據(jù)句意:沙漠沒有改變,但是我變了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A. 正如,因為,隨著;B. 但是;C. 因為;D. 或者。故選B。 考點:考查連詞辨析。 (38) 根據(jù)下文I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing可知,雖作者改變了自己的態(tài)度。A. 態(tài)度;B. 原則;C. 身份;D. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A。 考點:考查名詞辨析。 (39) 根據(jù)上一段內(nèi)容可知,作者將不愉快的經(jīng)歷變成最令人驚嘆的人生冒險。A. 假期;B. 手術(shù);C. 事務(wù);D. 冒險。故選D。 考點:考查名詞辨析。 (40) 根據(jù)上文I would look for the stars. 可知,作者從自己創(chuàng)造的監(jiān)獄向外看,發(fā)現(xiàn)了星星。A. 尋找; B. 數(shù)數(shù),重要;C. 發(fā)現(xiàn);D. 到達。故選C。 考點:考查動詞辨析。
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 外科營養(yǎng)支持病人的護理 (2)
- 電子商務(wù)師基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)教案PPT課件
- 三重積分的概念與性質(zhì)分析
- 輸液外滲處理及預(yù)防課件
- 輔導(dǎo)員說課之認(rèn)識你自己課件
- 火山與地震課件
- 4.網(wǎng)站的開發(fā)技術(shù)
- 部編版三年級上冊語文第六單元海濱小城(完美版)課件
- 部編版七年語文下冊《4孫權(quán)勸學(xué)》課件【2020精編】
- 古詩欣賞3--舟夜書所見課件
- 發(fā)生骨質(zhì)疏松癥的病因和高危人群課件
- 皂基原料及生產(chǎn)工藝課件
- 《芽的類型和發(fā)育》課件-(公開課獲獎)2022年濟南版
- 超越以往的實用圖表 (15)
- 第六章 審計風(fēng)險