《主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用教學(xué)課件PPT》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用教學(xué)課件PPT（27頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、IELTS GRAMMAR本課本課主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句在雅思寫(xiě)作、閱讀中的運(yùn)用在雅思寫(xiě)作、閱讀中的運(yùn)用主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句 語(yǔ)法功能語(yǔ)法功能-主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。When hell be back depends much on the weather. (1) 由由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。Examples:That he hasnt phoned is odd.That the prices will go up is certain.(2) 由關(guān)系代詞型由關(guān)系代詞型what或或whatever引引導(dǎo)的從句。導(dǎo)的從句。Examples:What I wan
2、t is a canvas traveling bag.Whatever she did was right.(2) 由關(guān)系代詞型由關(guān)系代詞型what或或whatever引引導(dǎo)的從句。導(dǎo)的從句。IELTS 實(shí)例講解實(shí)例講解 What makes a language endangered is not just the number of speakers, but how old they are. (劍四劍四 Test 2 Reading)（3）由連接代詞）由連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。副詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。連接代詞：連接代詞：Who whom whose what which連接副詞：連
3、接副詞：how where when why Why he left wasnt important.NB-把主語(yǔ)從句放在句首的情況是很把主語(yǔ)從句放在句首的情況是很少的，一般只是為了少的，一般只是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或謂語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)調(diào)或謂語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)才作這樣的安排：時(shí)才作這樣的安排：That she is still alive is a consolation.絕大部分主語(yǔ)從句都借助先行主語(yǔ)絕大部分主語(yǔ)從句都借助先行主語(yǔ)放在句子后部去放在句子后部去 絕大部分主語(yǔ)從句都借助先行主語(yǔ)絕大部分主語(yǔ)從句都借助先行主語(yǔ)放在句子后部去放在句子后部去 It + be + 名詞名詞/形容詞形容詞 + that從句從句It wa
4、s quite plain that she didnt want to leave.Its a shame （that) youre sick. 絕大部分主語(yǔ)從句都借助先行主語(yǔ)絕大部分主語(yǔ)從句都借助先行主語(yǔ)放在句子后部去放在句子后部去 It + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + that從句從句實(shí)例分析實(shí)例分析 It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.It was rumoured that he was suffering from a stone in the kidney.主語(yǔ)從句在雅思主語(yǔ)從句在雅思Writing中的應(yīng)用中的應(yīng)用Application
5、.非常重要非常重要/必要必要it is critical/crucial/essential/fundamental/significant/vital that sb. should do sth.反向思維？反向思維？it is not unnecessary/unimportant that語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：雙重否定表肯定語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：雙重否定表肯定 主語(yǔ)從句在雅思主語(yǔ)從句在雅思Writing中的應(yīng)用中的應(yīng)用 Application .顯而易見(jiàn)顯而易見(jiàn)It is self-evident/self-explanatory/axiomatic/apparentcrystal clear/as clear a
6、s daylight that主語(yǔ)從句在雅思主語(yǔ)從句在雅思Writing中的應(yīng)用中的應(yīng)用 Application 毋庸置疑毋庸置疑 it isindisputable/unquestionableundoubted/non-controversialnon-debatable that主語(yǔ)從句在雅思主語(yǔ)從句在雅思Writing中的應(yīng)用中的應(yīng)用 Application 毋庸置疑毋庸置疑 It goes without denying that It goes beyond any denial/ debate/dispute/doubt/controversy/question that 賓語(yǔ)從
7、句賓語(yǔ)從句 語(yǔ)法功能：賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法功能：賓語(yǔ) （1）最常見(jiàn)的是由）最常見(jiàn)的是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句?！纠洹俊纠洹縄 know she was against us.常見(jiàn)的能跟常見(jiàn)的能跟that從句的動(dòng)詞有：從句的動(dòng)詞有：acknowledge add admit advise agree allege announce answer assure boast believe claim command comment complain confess confirm decide demand deny determine direct discover doubt drea
8、m estimate expect explain fear feel find forget guarantee guess hear hint常見(jiàn)的能跟常見(jiàn)的能跟that從句的動(dòng)詞有：從句的動(dòng)詞有：hope imagine inform insist intend know learn maintain mean move order predict prefer promise propose prove provide read realize recommend remember reply report request require reveal say see sense sh
9、out show suggest suppose swear tell think urge vote wish writethat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在雅思作文中的引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在雅思作文中的應(yīng)用應(yīng)用我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為.I claim/contend/assert/deem/reckon that賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 （2）由）由what引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。Show me what youve bought.(3) 由連接代詞由連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的從句。副詞引導(dǎo)的從句。where how why who what whether.Every health system in an economicall
10、y developed society is faced with the need to decide (either formally or informally) what proportion of the communitys total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be apportioned; what diseases and diabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority. and which f
11、orms of treatment are the most cost-effective. (雅思劍四閱讀）雅思劍四閱讀）定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 -限制性的定語(yǔ)從句限制性的定語(yǔ)從句（Defining Attributive Clause)-非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句(Non-defining Attributive Clause）限制性限制性 versus 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 從句對(duì)所修飾的詞的意思加以限制，具從句對(duì)所修飾的詞的意思加以限制，具有形容詞的功能，表示有形容詞的功能，表示“.的人的人/物物”這類(lèi)這類(lèi)從句叫做限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句叫做限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 對(duì)所修飾的詞沒(méi)
12、有限制詞義的作用，而對(duì)所修飾的詞沒(méi)有限制詞義的作用，而是做了一些補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，通常都有一個(gè)逗號(hào)是做了一些補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，通常都有一個(gè)逗號(hào)把它和句子的其他部分分開(kāi)。限制性定語(yǔ)把它和句子的其他部分分開(kāi)。限制性定語(yǔ)從句拿掉后，句子意思發(fā)生變化，甚至不從句拿掉后，句子意思發(fā)生變化，甚至不能成立，而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句拿掉后，對(duì)能成立，而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句拿掉后，對(duì)于其他部分沒(méi)有太大影響。于其他部分沒(méi)有太大影響。雅思閱讀雅思閱讀 實(shí)例分析實(shí)例分析 There are examples of languages that have survived in written form and then been revive
13、d by later generations.（劍四（劍四Test 2)雅思閱讀雅思閱讀 實(shí)例分析實(shí)例分析 In the Native American Navajo nation, which sprawls across four states in the American south-west, the native language is dying. （劍四）（劍四）In purely scientific terms, Baekelands major contribution to the field is not so much the actual discovery of
14、 the material to which he gave his name, but rather the method by which a reaction between phenol(酚）酚） and formaldehyde（甲醛）（甲醛） could be controlled. (劍五劍五Test 2 Reading)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句限制性和非限制性共同點(diǎn)（引導(dǎo)詞）：限制性和非限制性共同點(diǎn)（引導(dǎo)詞）：多由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)多由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who whom whose that which關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 where when why有時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞還可以與介詞連用：有時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞還可以與介詞連用：to which, by which.
主語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句在英語(yǔ)中的應(yīng)用教學(xué)課件PPT
