2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Poems專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Poems專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx福州模考)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. A．panies　　　　　　　　 B．branches C．organizations D．businesses 解析：句意：這家銀行的總部在北京，但是它在全國(guó)各地都有分行。branch作名詞，在此處表示“分行”，和句中的head office相對(duì)應(yīng)。pany “公司”，范圍太大； organization “組織”； business作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“公司；商店”。 答案：B 2．________， the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A．Generally speaking B．On the contrary C．In particular D．To be honest 解析：句意：實(shí)話(huà)說(shuō)，盡管工作本身很有趣，但工資不夠吸引人。generally speaking “一般來(lái)說(shuō)”； on the contrary “相反”； in particular “尤其”； to be honest “實(shí)話(huà)說(shuō)”。 答案：D 3．(xx河北二模)In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any________. A．idea B．meaning C．sense D．point 解析：考查固定搭配。make sense是固定搭配，表示“有意義；講得通”。 答案：C 4．(xx黃山模擬)John received an invitation to dinner, but with his work ________， he couldnt go. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．to finish 解析：句意：約翰收到了晚宴的邀請(qǐng)函，但由于要完成自己的工作，他去不了。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。 答案：D 5．Where can I ________ my dollars for Renminbi? A．exchange B．get C．replace D．turn 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exchange dollars for Renminbi意思是“將美元兌換成人民幣”。replace “取代”； turn “轉(zhuǎn)向；旋轉(zhuǎn)；變?yōu)椤薄? 答案：A 6．________ the rope, I wouldnt have fallen into the river. A．If I grasped B．Should I grasp C．Were I to grasp D．Had I grasped 解析：此句是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。因?yàn)榭梢园褩l件句中的had前置，省略if，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 7．There is something wrong with my electric wire. I must find an electrical worker to ________ the problem. A．handle B．raise C．load D．present 解析：句意：我的電線出了毛病，我必須找個(gè)電工來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。handle “處理”； raise “提出”； load “裝載”； present “呈現(xiàn)”。 答案：A 8．My money ________ .I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。run out意為“用完”，不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)第二句可知“我的錢(qián)還沒(méi)有用完”而是快要用完，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B。 答案：B 9．Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other, but now they have________. A．turned up B．put up C．made up D．shown up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn up“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量)”；put up “穿上”； make up “編造；彌補(bǔ)；與某人和解或和好”；show up “到來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；使……顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)”。句意：昨天他們吵了架并且不理對(duì)方了，但現(xiàn)在他們和好了。 答案：C 10．(xx廈門(mén)質(zhì)檢)On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present ________ a cry of surprise. A．let out B．gave away C．brought in D．made up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：一看到那精美的雕塑，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都發(fā)出了驚嘆聲。let out “大聲(強(qiáng)烈地)表達(dá)；發(fā)出(聲音)”； give away “泄露”； bring in “引進(jìn)；賺(錢(qián))”； make up “構(gòu)成；編造；化妝”。 答案：A 11．(xx蕪湖質(zhì)檢)John is very ________ — if he promises to do something hell do it. A．independent B．confident C．reliable D．flexible 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：約翰很可靠。如果他答應(yīng)做某事，他一定會(huì)做的。reliable “可靠的；可信賴(lài)的”，符合語(yǔ)意。independent “獨(dú)立自主的；不受約束的”； confident “有信心的；有把握的”； flexible “靈活的；易彎曲的；柔韌的”。 答案：C 12．After a few hours the salesman ________ persuaded me to buy his expensive machine and soon I regretted my foolish decision. A．especially B．fortunately C．eventually D．hardly 解析：especially “特別；尤其”； fortunately “幸運(yùn)地；僥幸地”； eventually “最后；終于”； hardly “幾乎不”。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后最終那個(gè)推銷(xiāo)員說(shuō)服我購(gòu)買(mǎi)了他的昂貴的機(jī)器，但很快我就后悔做這個(gè)愚蠢的決定了。 答案：C 13．I was so excited at the news that I could hardly________my feelings in words. A．carry B．convey C．transmit D．municate 解析：句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很激動(dòng)，以致于幾乎不能用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)我的感情了。convey “傳遞；表達(dá)”，符合句意。carry “攜帶；搬運(yùn)”； transmit “傳達(dá)；傳播”； municate “交流；交際”。 答案：B 14．The students of Senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of ________ gifts before they graduate from high school every year. A．expressing B．exporting C．examining D．exchanging 解析：句意：每年我們學(xué)校高三年級(jí)的學(xué)生常常在畢業(yè)前有互相交換禮物的傳統(tǒng)。express “表達(dá)”； export “出口”； examine “檢查”； exchange “交流；交換”。 答案：D 15．—Im afraid I cannot do well in the job interview. Would you please give me some advice? —________ Have confidence in yourself. A．Never mind. B．Take care! C．Take it easy. D．Its too bad. 解析：由“Have confidence in yourself”可知在安慰對(duì)方，讓他放松“Take it easy.”。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx鄭州市畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must e and see the daffodils (水仙花) before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a twohour drive from Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday，” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call. The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible (看不見(jiàn)的) in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see！” My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.” After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a handlettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”． We got out of the car and each took a childs hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most beautiful sight! There were five acres of flowers！“But who has done this？” I asked Carolyn.“Its just one woman，” Carolyn answered. “Thats her home，” Carolyn pointed to a wellkept Aframe house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio (平臺(tái)), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline. The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs (鱗莖) ，” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.” I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun — one bulb at a time — to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：一位女士在五十多年前開(kāi)始種植水仙花。她一次種植一株，現(xiàn)在她5英畝的花園里已經(jīng)有五萬(wàn)株水仙花，構(gòu)成一幅令人陶醉的美景。 1．The author didnt go to see the daffodils at first because ________. A．she was not interested in them B．they were growing on the mountain top C．the weather was not good enough D．it was not easy for her to drive there 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可知作者德國(guó)可感覺(jué)路途太遠(yuǎn)，不太想去看水仙花。 答案：D 2．What do we know about the woman living in the Aframe house? A．She must be out of mind. B．She acted as a gardener there. C．It took her great determination to grow the daffodils. D．She was poor and made her living by selling the daffodils. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知，一位女士，自1958年以來(lái)，每次只種植一棵花莖，現(xiàn)在她5英畝的花園里有五萬(wàn)株水仙花。由此可以推斷：在種植水仙花的過(guò)程中，這位女士下了很大的決心去種植水仙花。 答案：C 3．What could the author probably learn from this experience? A．Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. B．We must put the interests of others above our own. C．We can change the world by growing flowers. D．Its never too late to learn. 解析：推理判斷題。從全文內(nèi)容可知，這片美麗的水仙花正是一位女士50多年來(lái)艱辛付出的結(jié)果。雖然她一個(gè)人，每次只種植一株，但是她長(zhǎng)期的堅(jiān)持不懈使人們能夠欣賞到美麗的風(fēng)景。這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明了一個(gè)道理：世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。 答案：A 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．An Unforgettable Experience B．Beautiful Daffodils C．One Bulb at a Time D．I Love Daffodils 解析： 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)揭示了這個(gè)故事的真諦：每次栽培一株，50多年的堅(jiān)持不懈培育出有五萬(wàn)株水仙花的花園。 答案：C Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě) Professor Chris Idzikowski, director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service, says that a study of 1,000 Brits showed that the six most mon sleeping positions can indicate personality types. “We are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our subconscious (潛意識(shí)) posture says about us，” Idzikowski said. “Whats interesting is that the profile behind the posture is often very different from what we would expect.” The research also links certain sleeping positions with health risks. Some aid digestion while others spur on snoring (打鼾) and restlessness. Here are the six mon sleeping positions and correlated personality types and health implications, according to this study. Foetus position — About 41% of participants sleep in this curledup(蜷縮) manner. Women are twice as likely to rest like this and it is listed as the most mon position. These sleepers are said to have a tough appearance but are still sensitive and may appear to be shy but warm up quickly. Log position — If you sleep on your side with both arms down, you are a social, easygoing person who is trusting, sometimes to the point of being cheated easily. The study showed 15% of people sleep like a log. Yearner position — A close third is the sidelying position with both arms out in front of the body, with 13% of participants sleeping like this. Yearners are noted to be openminded and still cynical (憤世嫉俗), and stubborn about sticking to decisions once they are made. Soldier position — These sleepers lie on their backs with arms down and kept close to the body. This 8% study is said to be reserved, quiet, without fuss, and hold themselves and others to a high standard. Soldier sleepers have a higher likelihood for snoring due to the flatback position, which may not cause them to wake up often but may result in a less restful nights sleep. Freefall position — Those people who lie on their stomachs with arms under or wrapped around a pillow with head turned to the side, make up 7% of the population studied. Freefallers are brash, outgoing, and are very unfortable with criticism. Starfish position — Sleepers who lie on their backs with arms up near their head or the pillow account for 5% of participants. These people tend to be listeners with great patience, and are unfortable being the center of attention. People who sleep in starfish position are more likely to snore and to suffer from a poor nights sleep more often. Title：Sleep position and your personality Scientists have e to conclusion that sleep positions can (1)________ personality types. Despite our (2)________ of body language while awake, scientists have found it interesting that the profile behind the subconscious posture is of great (3)________． Foetus position Those who curled up while (4)________ are usually tough－looking but shy and sensitive indeed. Log position People who sleep like a log usually (5)________ others and easy to be cheated. Yearner position Those who (6)________ on their sides with arms in front are not easy to change their minds. Soldier position These sleepers are more (7)________ to snore and experience poor sleep. Freefall position This kind of sleepers are outgoing but feel unfortable with (8)________________________________________________________________________． Starfish position The sleepers listen to others with (9)________ but dislike being paid (10)________ to. 答案：1.indicate　2.awareness　3.difference　4.sleeping 5．trust　6.lie　7.likely　8.criticism　9.patience 10．a(chǎn)ttention 以下為福建專(zhuān)用題型 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(A篇同安徽) B (xx福州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A pioneering headteacher is calling for all high schools to follow his lead and start classes at 11 am, allowing teenagers two hours extra in bed. Dr. Paul Kelley, head of Monkseaton munity High School in North Tyneside, said it would mean the end of sleeping in lessons before lunch, after experiments showed teenagers could have different body clocks from adults and younger children. Russell Foster, an Oxford professor of neuroscience (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)), tested the memory of 200 Monkseaton pupils at 9 am and 2 pm using pairs of words, and discovered a 9% improvement in the afternoon. Students correctly identified 51% of word pairs in the later session, pared with 42% in the morning. Tayler McCullough,15, one of the test subjects, said the majority of students would wele the extra hours in bed. “Im extremely hard to get up in the morning.One or two people like to get to school early, but most of us would be up for going in later, Im sure it would make a big difference to our learning ability.” Kelley is adamant that a change of school timetable will have a meaningful effect on exam performance. He wants his schools governors to approve his plan and put the new timetable in place before the opening of Monkseatons new school building, the most technologically advanced in the country, in September. Kelley hopes his latest idea will be just as successful.“We have to be practical. But this proves that, by starting later, childrens learning improves, as does their health.” Foster said，“This is preliminary(初步的) data, but whats exciting is that it matches more detailed studies carried out in Canada and the US.Teenagers get up late not because they are lazy but because they are biologically programmed to do so.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：經(jīng)過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在下午的記憶效果更好，因而一位高中校長(zhǎng)呼吁高中學(xué)校更改作息時(shí)間表，認(rèn)為這樣更加符合青少年的生物鐘。 5．How many professors are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中只提到一個(gè)教授，此人是牛津大學(xué)的Russell Foster。 答案：A 6．According to Russell Fosters research，________. A．the students tested had very good memories B．the students tested did better jobs in the afternoon C．42% of the students tested could do very good jobs D．51% of the students tested could master 9% of words 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知他的研究表明被測(cè)試的學(xué)生在下午的表現(xiàn)更好。 答案：B 7．What does the underlined word “adamant” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Angry. B．Absorbed. C．Adaptable. D．Determined. 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Kelley所持的觀點(diǎn)以及第三段中的測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果以及被測(cè)驗(yàn)對(duì)象所說(shuō)的話(huà)可推測(cè)Kelley“堅(jiān)定不移”地認(rèn)為學(xué)校時(shí)間表的變化能對(duì)考試表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生有意義的影響。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“生氣的”“全神貫注的”“能適應(yīng)的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：D 8．Fosters opinion on teenagers getting up late is that ________. A．teenagers are practical B．teenagers are lazybones C．its based on their body development D．its good for their learning and health 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的內(nèi)容可知他認(rèn)為青少年晚起是由他們身體的發(fā)展所決定的。 答案：C Ⅲ.短文填詞 Ladies and gentlemen， Wele to our village! This village is a small one with nearly 100 ________ (家庭) and about 500 people. It used to be very 1.________ poor. However, it has ________ (變化) a lot during the last ten 2.________ years and has been developing very f________. People here are 3.________ living a much b________ life than before. They have moved into new 4.________ and big houses. Now the whole village is t________ on a new look. 5.________ ________ the past, the school here was very small and most 6.________ children couldnt a________ to go to school. But now it has been 7.________ rebuilt and ________ of the schoolaged children in the village 8.________ can study in the newlybuilt teaching building, ________ has 9.________ four floors. Whats more, they enjoy free ________ (教育). May 10.________ you have a pleasant time here! Thank you! 答案：1.families　2.changed　3.fast　4.better　5.taking　6.In　7.afford　8.all/each　9.which　10.education