2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A healthy life專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A healthy life專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx莆田質(zhì)檢)He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A．shame　　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)shamed C．sorry D．shameful 解析：be/feel ashamed of “因……而羞愧”，符合題意。shame不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)； sorry應(yīng)與介詞for連用； shameful用來(lái)形容事物，“令人感到可恥的”。 答案：B 2．The coach ________ the importance of teamwork again and again when training the basketball players. A．strengthened B．recognized C．stressed D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 解析：句意：教練在訓(xùn)練這些籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，一次又一次地強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性。stress意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，符合語(yǔ)境。strengthen “加強(qiáng)”； recognize “認(rèn)出”； appreciate “欣賞”。 答案：C 3．Anny was banned ________ driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．from C．in D．to 解析：ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。句意：因?yàn)橐淮斡删坪篑{駛所造成的嚴(yán)重事故， Anny被禁止開(kāi)車(chē)兩年。 答案：B 4．—Have you heard the ________ news that your class failed again in the game? —Yes, we were all ________ about it. A．disappointing; disappointing B．disappointed; disappointed C．disappointing; disappointed D．disappointed; disappointing 解析：當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)修飾事物時(shí)，多用disappointing，意為“令人失望的”；當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是表示人的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，多表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)心狀態(tài)，用disappointed，意為“失望的；沮喪的”。 答案：C 5．Their country is in a(n) ________ state and the people there must all work hard and make her strong. A．concrete B．desperate C．flexible D．a(chǎn)ppropriate 解析：句意：他們國(guó)家的狀況危急，國(guó)民必須努力工作使他們的國(guó)家變得強(qiáng)大。desperate “危急的；絕望的；拼命的”。concrete “具體的”； flexible “易曲的；靈活的”； appropriate“適當(dāng)?shù)摹薄? 答案：B 6．—I seldom agree with my managers words. —In order to succeed here, you should overe your ________ against your manager. A．preference B．prehension C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．prejudice 解析：句意：你需要消除對(duì)經(jīng)理的偏見(jiàn)，才能在這里獲得成功。prejudice意為“偏見(jiàn)”，符合句意。preference “喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)”； prehension “理解”； appeal “呼吁；懇求”。 答案：D 7．—Paul is so stubborn that its impossible to make him change his mind. —________ is no use arguing with him. A．There B．This C．That D．It 解析：Its no use doing sth.為固定句型，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為doing sth.。 答案：D 8．(xx四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like______ abroad. Her parents are old. A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 feel like sth./ doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要某物/ 想要做某事”。 句意： Lydia 不想出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)， 她的父母都上年紀(jì)了。 答案：B 9．—They like going to sleep early, dont they? —Yes. They are accustomed ________ very late. A．to stay up B．to not stay up C．to staying up D．to not staying up 解析：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.意思為“習(xí)慣于……”， to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，再由going to sleep early可知答案。 答案：D 10．________ our partys reform policy, the economic situation of our country ________ much better than before. A．Due to; turned on B．Because of; turned over C．Despite; turned around D．Thanks to; turned out 解析：句意：多虧了黨的改革政策，我們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況才比以前大有改善。thanks to “多虧”，表示原因； due to “由于；歸因于”； because of “由于”； despite “盡管”。turn out “結(jié)果是”； turn on “打開(kāi)”； turn over “翻轉(zhuǎn)”； turn around“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)”。由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 11．—Now that you like the MP5 players very much, isnt it a good idea to get one? —Well, Id like to but I cant afford ________ MP5 player at present. A．a(chǎn) such expensive B．that expensive an C．that an expensive D．so cheap an 解析：考查that的特殊用法。that作副詞用時(shí)，意思和用法與so相同，所以當(dāng)that和冠詞、形容詞一起放在名詞前時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“that＋形容詞＋不定冠詞＋名詞”。 答案：B 12．If your race car isnt insured, you may ________ losing everything when it hits something solid. A．delay B．deny C．a(chǎn)void D．risk 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。delay “延誤；拖延”； avoid “避免”； deny “否認(rèn)；否定”； risk “冒險(xiǎn)”。句意：如果你的賽車(chē)沒(méi)有保險(xiǎn)，如果撞上硬物，你就有失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 答案：D 13．Some government officials in that country were arrested for ________ their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives. A．quitting B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．a(chǎn)busing D．rejecting 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)境意義。句意：那個(gè)國(guó)家的一些政府官員因?yàn)闉E用職權(quán)為自己和親屬謀利而被拘捕。abuse “濫用”，符合句意。quit “放棄”； affect “影響”； reject “拒絕”。 答案：C 14．(xx福州模擬)He insisted on driving home ________ getting drunk last night, which made him caught and arrested by the policeman. A．in case of B．in spite of C．in terms of D．on account of 解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。in spite of意為“盡管”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合句意“盡管喝醉了，還是堅(jiān)持開(kāi)車(chē)回家”。in case of “假如；若發(fā)生……”； in terms of “就……而論”； on account of “因?yàn)椤薄? 答案：B 15．(xx黃山模擬)The new survey shows that the number of students ________ puter games has been on the increase in recent years. A．devoted to B．related to C．connected to D．a(chǎn)ddicted to 解析：be devoted to “致力于”； be related to “與……有聯(lián)系”； be connected to “與……相關(guān)聯(lián)”； be addicted to “對(duì)……上癮的”?！癮ddicted to”是分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“students”；指“對(duì)電腦游戲上癮的學(xué)生”，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx湖北省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)Cittaslow has discovered China, and it is awarding a little village in Jiangsu the title of “slow city”． The bored teenagers of Gaochun are impatient with the leisurely pace of hometown life. For them there is no nightlife to speak of, no bright lights, no excitement and they cannot wait to grow up and leave for the urban attractions of the big cities. But it is this laidback lifestyle that has attracted international attention. At least, a quiet village within Gaochun county has e under the spotlight. Yaxi village, population 20,000, is about to be designated Chinas first “slow city” by Cittaslow, the sustainable lifestyle movement that first surfaced in Italy 11 years ago. At home, the residents at Yaxi are unfazed and pretty much unimpressed by the honor. To them, life has been like this for as long as they can remember. Here, growing old gracefully is natural. Nobody living in this little county had heard of Cittaslow or the words “slow city” before this. “The first time I heard the term was last July, when the vicepresident of Cittaslow, Angelo Vassallo, visited Yaxi village，” says Zuo Niansheng, the chief editor of local newspaper Gaochun Today. “Vassallo was deeply impressed by this villages natural and cultural resources and said it perfectly fitted the requirements for a slow city，” says Zuo.That was how Yaxi became connected with Cittaslow. The Slow City must also be mitted to protect and maintain the natural environment as well as promote a sustainable way of development, all of which are the current strategies adopted in Gaochun.“Weve been doing this for years，”adds Zuo. Cittaslow was founded in Tuscany, Italy in 1999. It was a spinoff from the Slow Food Movement which started, also in Italy, in 1986 as a protest against the first McDonalds opening near the Spanish Steps in Rome. The movement championed a return to healthy, nutritious homegrown, homecooked foods. Slow Food has expanded globally to more than 130 countries. Its mission has also broadened to include the promotion of sustainable foods and local small businesses, and the localization as opposed to globalization of food production. Cittaslow is an expansion of the Slow Food Movement, and it actively advocates a lifestyle that is sustainable, and that will improve quality of life, and will preserve cultural and culinary (烹飪的) heritage. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：江蘇省高淳縣的休閑生活方式與現(xiàn)代的快節(jié)奏生活格格不入，可是，正因?yàn)槿绱?，它才獲得了慢城運(yùn)動(dòng)組織授予的慢城市殊榮。 1．According to the passage, Cittaslow is a(n) ________. A．organization B．person C．lifestyle D．honor 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第一段中的內(nèi)容以及倒數(shù)第三段第一句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)Cittaslow是一個(gè)組織。 答案：A 2．Whats the reaction of the residents at Yaxi to the award according to the passage ? A．Very excited. B．Very shocked. C．Indifferent. D．Very happy. 解析：推理判斷題。第三段中提到椏溪居民的生活方式世代如此，他們已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常，由此可推測(cè)他們對(duì)這個(gè)榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)“滿不在乎”。 答案：C 3. Why is the village Yaxi awarded the title of “slow city”？ A．Because it is full of excitement and activities of nightlife. B．Because the residents at Yaxi enjoy a leisure life. C．Because it is very rich and has a lot of attractions. D．Because foreign people prefer small towns. 解析：推理判斷題。第二段的開(kāi)頭部分提到高淳縣青少年厭倦了家鄉(xiāng)的悠閑生活，下文提到正是因?yàn)檫@種生活才引起了Cittaslow的關(guān)注，椏溪將被指定為中國(guó)首個(gè)“慢城市”，由此可推斷B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．young people at Yaxi enjoy their life very much B．China is more and more popular with foreign people C．the first McDonalds in Europe was opened in Spain D．the lifestyle of “slow city” will be good to environment and people 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Cittaslow所倡導(dǎo)的理念可推測(cè)“慢城市”的生活方式對(duì)環(huán)境和人都有益。 答案：D Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (xx河南洛陽(yáng)模擬) 美國(guó)耶魯大學(xué)法學(xué)院華裔教授蔡美兒(Amy Chua)的新書(shū)《虎媽?xiě)?zhàn)歌》(The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother)記錄了她用嚴(yán)格的中式教育方法培養(yǎng)孩子的經(jīng)歷，引起了美國(guó)《時(shí)代》周刊等全球媒體關(guān)于東西方教育觀念的討論，其中的焦點(diǎn)之一是：“教育是否應(yīng)該是快樂(lè)的？” 正方 反方 教育應(yīng)該激勵(lì)孩子快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該讓他們享受只有在童年時(shí)期才能擁有的幸福 真實(shí)的人生就是快樂(lè)與痛苦同在，在童年時(shí)期也需要為此做好準(zhǔn)備 請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校的英文校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇文章，向同學(xué)們介紹這本新書(shū)以及其引發(fā)的討論，并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 注意： 詞數(shù)：120左右。 A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”． ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. In her latest book entitled “The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother”， Amy describes how she adopts traditional Chinese methods to educate her children, which is considered by many westerners to be too hard and inhuman. One of the issues being discussed after the book was published is whether early education should focus on childrens happiness. Those supporting the idea argue that early education is intended to help children grow up in a cheerful atmosphere and inspire them to better themselves in an allround way. Therefore we should allow children to enjoy the happiness which can only be found during their childhood. On the contrary, people holding the opposite view insist that since in reality life is full of happiness and pain, children should be well prepared for that even during childhood. Otherwise, they would find it hard to adapt to life in the future. In my opinion, just as Confucius said, education methods should be adopted based on individual personalities. Moreover, educators should respect children as independent human beings.