八年級英語下冊 Unit 1 What’s the matter課件 新版人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點短語一、重點短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼受涼;感冒感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息躺下來休息11. hot

2、tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在在上面敷上面敷藥藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像聽起來像18. all weekend 整個周末整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著沿著走走2

3、2. on the side of the road 在馬路邊在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救大聲呼救24. without th inking twice 沒有多想沒有多想25. get off 下車下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使使. 京訝的京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了多虧了 ；由于；由于29. in time 及時及時30. save a life 挽救生命挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上

4、33. because of 由于由于34. get out of 離開離開;從從出萍出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷受傷36.bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動登山運動44. be

5、 used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完用完;用盡用盡46. so that 以便以便47. so. . . that 如此如此 以至于以至于48. be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定做出決定52. take risks 冒險冒險53. give up 放棄放棄 二、重點句型二、重點句型 1. What s the

6、matter? 什么事？怎么啦？什么事？怎么啦？ What s the matter with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？ = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 2. W hat should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形動詞原形. . You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。 You

7、 shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hos

8、pitalSection A 1a-2dbodyfeettoothteethfacenoseeartoenecklegheelelbowfacesing a song點此播放動畫視頻點此播放動畫視頻1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_neck _nose _stomach _toothkcgimalbfdjheWhats the matter? (你你)怎么了？怎么了？have a

9、 (bad) coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a (high) fever發(fā)燒發(fā)燒牙痛牙痛頭痛頭痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉嚨痛喉嚨痛I have a (bad) cold.=I have got a (bad) cold.Whats the matter with you ? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？你怎么啦？我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats the

10、matter with him ?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him ?He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。他喉嚨痛。She has/has got a (high) fever.Whats the matter with her ?她發(fā)燒。她發(fā)燒。She has a (bad) toothache.Whats the matter with her?

11、她牙痛。她牙痛。He has a (bad) headache.他頭痛。他頭痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a lot of headaches.他頭經(jīng)常痛。他頭經(jīng)常痛。He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?= Wha

12、ts the trouble with sb?= Whats wrong with sb?注：注：with為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格，為介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格， 如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother？ Whats wrong with you? Whats the trouble with her?怎么了怎么了Grammar Focus在英語中，表達在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語主語+have/has+病癥病癥(2)主語主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位發(fā)病部位

13、sore 是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主語主語+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，作后綴，常與表示身體部位的名詞合成一個新詞，表身體某部位疼痛，表身體某部位疼痛，如：如：toothache , headache , stomachache .(4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病

14、。出了毛病。常用常用sore 修飾的詞：修飾的詞：throat leg foot eye常加常加后綴后綴-ache構(gòu)成的詞：構(gòu)成的詞：head tooth stomach ear兩者都可用的詞：兩者都可用的詞：back have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothachehave a sore throat have a sore backa. 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛b. 背痛背痛c. 牙痛牙痛d. 頭痛頭痛e. 胃痛胃痛f. 感冒感冒g. 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒Look and sayNancy_ Sarah_ Da

15、vid_Ben_ Judy_1b: Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1-5).42135 have a cold=catch a coldNurse: You dont look well. Whats the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didnt put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.Conversation 1

16、Conversation 2Nurse:Whats the matter, David? Are you OK?David: I ate too much junk food at my friends birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldnt get myself out of bed this morning.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter, Ben? Can you move?Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer

17、the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.Conversation 4Nurse: You look really tired. Whats the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didnt sleep well last night. I have a toothache. Its terrible! I cant really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.Conversation 5Nurse:

18、 Whats the matter, Judy?Judy: Im sorry, but its very difficult for me to talk.Nurse: Oh, dear.Whats the matter?Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now.2a-2b4. toothache3. cough and sore throat2. stomachache1. fevera. lie down and restb. drink som

19、e hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take your temperature5. cut myselfe. put some medicine on it Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.A:You dont look well. Your face looks a bit red.B: Yeah, and my head

20、 feels very hot. What should I do?A: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. B: Yes, youre right. should 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該 情態(tài)動詞,后接動 詞原形Conversation 1點此播放動畫視頻點此播放動畫視頻B: I didnt take good care of myself. I didnt wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.A:Whats the

21、matter?A: You should drink some hot tea with homey.B:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 2B: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache.A: You look terrible! Whats the matter?A: Thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so

22、much next time. Right now , you should lie down and rest.B: I guess I should.Conversation 3B: Its not my face. Its my tooth. I have a toothache. A: Whats wrong with your face?A: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.B: But will it hurt?Conversation 4A: No, and if you dont go to the dentist now,

23、itll hurt even more later!B: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.A: Oh, no! What happened?A: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it . Here, let me lhelp you.B: OK, thanks.Conversation 5problem n. 問題，難題，習(xí)題（有待解決）問題，難題，習(xí)題（有待解決） question n. 問題（有待回答）問題（有待回答） This

24、 question is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question ?stomachachefevertoothache對對癥癥下下藥藥sore throat-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He

25、shouldntA:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things. stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do? take s

26、ome medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicine-Whats the matter? -My head feels very hot. -Maybe you have a fever, I think you should -Thats a good idea./ That sounds like a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre right. Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou

27、shouldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours2d.Read the conversation and answer my

28、questions .1. Whats the matter with Lisa?2. What did Lisa do on the weekend?3. What should Lisa do ?Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend

29、?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docotor.Lisa:

30、 OK. Thanks, Mandy.1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache.4. She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6. She should see a dentist.翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：1. 我頭痛。我頭痛。2. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺。你應(yīng)當(dāng)去睡覺。3. 他肚子痛。他肚子痛。4. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西。何東西。5. 她牙痛。她牙痛。6. 她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。她應(yīng)當(dāng)看牙醫(yī)。GrammarFocusSection A 3a-

31、4cRead the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( )the things that happened in the story.3a-3c1. _Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road.3. _ The ol

32、d man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.3a-3c4. _The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.3a-3cN

33、ow answer my questions.1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble? 3a-3cBus Driv

34、er and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and aske

35、d the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his s

36、urprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.3a-3cThanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in tiome. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger.But the drive

37、r didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachache.- You shouldnt eat so much next time.1. -怎么了？怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie do

38、wn and rest.2. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ - 他傷著了自己，他背疼。他傷著了自己，他背疼。 - 他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.3. -你發(fā)燒了嗎？你發(fā)燒了嗎？ - 是的，我發(fā)燒了。是的，我發(fā)燒了。 /不，我沒發(fā)燒。不，我沒發(fā)燒。 /我不知道。我不知道。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he soes.- He should see

39、a dentist and get an X-ray.4. -他牙疼嗎？他牙疼嗎？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個X片片子。子。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature.5. -她應(yīng)該干什么？她應(yīng)該干什么？ - 她應(yīng)該量體溫。她應(yīng)該量體溫。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子6. -我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？ -是的，你應(yīng)該。是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該不，你不應(yīng)該-Should I put so

40、me medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _.3.

41、A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshouldshouldshouldnt=should notadvice n. 建議，忠告，勸建議，忠告，勸some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一條建議一條建議 4b.Circle the best advice for these health prob

42、lems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_2. Kate has a toothache.She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep).My advice:_3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt ( sleep/ exercise).My advice:_4. Bob has a sore back. He sh

43、ould ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature).My advice:_4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You shoul

44、d go home and get some rest.Section B 1a-1d1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order._ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray._ Rest for a few days._ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it._ Clean your face. _ Put your head back._ Put on a

45、clean T-shirt.1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head. b, c d, a f e1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to

46、the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told hem to restd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head backTeacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One b

47、oy hurt hemself in P.E. class.Teacher: What happened?Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.Teacher: Was the cut seriou

48、s?Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.Teacher: What else happened?Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher: That sou

49、nds bad. I hope hes OK.Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt hemself in P.E. class. A: What happened?B: . ti

50、red eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for helpProblemsAdvice根據(jù)提示給你的英語老師寫一張請假條。have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to schoo

51、l today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Ding:Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony Section B 2a-

52、2e2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _get sunburned_ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball_ hurt out back or arm2b-2

53、c. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know, then circle True, False or Dont Know.1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Dont know )2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ) 3. Aron ran out of water after three

54、days. ( True False Dont know ) 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. ( True False Dont know ) 5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True False Dont know ) 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003？2. Why couldnt Aron move？3

55、. How did Aron free himself？4. What did Aron do after the accident？5. What does between a rock and a hard place mean？2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not

56、give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345 He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron

57、is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.On that day, Arons arm was caught unde

58、r a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to

59、 die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Thid means bei

60、ng in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spir

61、it as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Section B 3a-33a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or health problem. Make notes about what he / she should

62、 and shouldnt do.3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/ What happened? /Are you OK?No, I dont feel well. /I feel ./ I have a ./Should I .?You should ./ You shouldnt .fell down / got hit by./

63、 cut myself / hurt my.2.Put these questions and answers in order ot make a conversation._ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._ What should I do?_ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ OK, thanks. Ill do that now._ Whats the matter?_ Oh, that doesnt sound good.3. Write advice for these people.1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice:_2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:_3. Problem: My cousins have had colds. Advice:_4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice:_Thank you for listening!