2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)梳理與練習(xí) Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 5Canada “The True North”【短文語(yǔ)法填空】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (e) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Sarah Thomas在學(xué)業(yè)和誘人的職業(yè)面前所做出的選擇，她認(rèn)為在青少年時(shí)期要把學(xué)業(yè)放在首位。61. resting 62. a 【解析】考查冠詞。model是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有限定詞，而此處泛指 一個(gè)，故填a。63. was told / has been told 64. who 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為Sarah，指人，要用who。65. to prove 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want to do sth.想要做某事。66. education 【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。67. invitations 【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填invitations。68. in 【解析】考查介詞。in表示在某方面，獲得某項(xiàng)學(xué)位 get a degree in。69. es 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Sarah認(rèn)為當(dāng)下應(yīng)該是學(xué)業(yè)第一，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。70. certainly 【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填certainly。一高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1核心詞匯chat vi.&n.聊天；閑聊confirm vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)measure vt.&vi.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施border n邊界；國(guó)界；邊沿vt.&vi.與接壤；接近surround vt.包圍；圍繞 surrounding adj.周?chē)?；附近?surroundings n環(huán)境mix vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配 mixture n混合物；混合狀態(tài)impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的2常考詞匯topic n. 話題 nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；鄰近的multicultural adj.多種文化的scenery n. 景色；風(fēng)景aboard prep .&adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)上；上船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)等wealthy adj. 富有的approximately adv. 接近；大約pleased adj. 欣喜的；高興的；愉快的mist n. 薄霧；misty adj. 有薄霧的；模糊的slight adj. 輕微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；輕微地location n. 位置；地方locate vt.&vi. 確定的位置；坐落distance n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗 traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Keep the tone measured (measure)：dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.(2017天津卷)2Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017江蘇卷)3What the plants pump through the air is a mixture (mix) of chemicals known as volatile organic pounds，VOCs for short.(2017全國(guó)卷)4The store is_located (locate) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.(2017全國(guó)卷)5Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to Chinese traditional (tradition) culture.(2017全國(guó)卷)6Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased (please) with this explanation.(2016全國(guó)卷)7My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to a research in the misty (mist) mountains of Bi fengxia.(2016全國(guó)卷)8Her times were not exactly impressive (impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out.(2016江蘇卷)“景色，風(fēng)景”家族scenery n風(fēng)景，景色；舞臺(tái)布景scene n景色，景象；(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；背景sight n風(fēng)景，名勝；視力view n景色；視野，視線outlook n景色，景致“-y”后綴常見(jiàn)形容詞聚集wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的saltsalty 咸的hillhilly 多山的“可怕的”高頻形容詞terrifying 可怕的，嚇人的frightening 嚇人的；可怕的alarming 令人驚恐的awful 可怕的；驚人的fearful 嚇人的；恐懼的horrible 恐怖的terrible 可怕的scary 恐怖的；嚇人的“說(shuō)”法薈萃chat vi.&n.聊天；閑聊whisper vi.小聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)speak vi.&vt.說(shuō)；演講；發(fā)言inform vt.通知；告知announce vt.宣告declare vt.宣布；聲明claim vt.聲稱；要求broadcast vt.播報(bào)【完形填空】One day when I was 13，my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush when somehow the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and _1_ a fire.We didnt see the fire _2_ it had blocked the way to the only gate.I _3_ to jump over the fence to safety but the fire was all around us.I could only watch in _4_ as the flames continued to rise.Little did I know that my father had once been a(n)_5_ and knew what to do. _6_ with only a pump sprayer，buckets, and his boots，he _7_ down to the nearby pond，filled the buckets and the sprayer，and began spraying the _8_ while my older brother threw water with the buckets.Soon the wind _9_，however，and with the Fire Department too far away to arrive in time，my father began to stamp(踩滅) out the flames as he moved to the _10_，so that my family was able to move inch by inch toward the gate._11_ he arrived at the gate，he jumped into the truck，rolled up the windows，and drove _12_ the fire.Then the fire was put out，and my mother was looking at my father with her _13_ eyes.After that，my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter，and my brother and I became _14_，asking him what other jobs he had done before he _15_.Well，it turned out that he had done just about _16_ except brain surgery!He had been in the military as a carpenter，carpet layer，and an electrician，and had built B2 bombers before being poisoned in an accident that had _17_ him to retire.My father has a blood disorder as a result of that _18_，but that hasnt stopped him from being a fulltime electrician.To all those people whose fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerous jobs, be _19_ of them，and remember that some day their _20_ might save your life.1A.prevented BpermittedCwitnessed Dstarted 2A.because BunlessCafter Duntil3A.wanted BmanagedCpromised Dhappened4A.anger BhorrorCexcitement Dembarrassment5A.carpenter BelectricianCfirefighter Deducator6A.Armed BSatisfiedCShared DIdentified7A.slid BfellCdashed Dwalked8A.trees BgrassCflames Dflowers9A.died off Btook onCturned out Dpicked up10A.fence BtruckCfurniture Dbucket11A.If BOnceCSince DWhile12A.through BalongCover Dacross13A.high BwideCfast Dfar14A.curious BsuspiciousCconcerned Danxious15A.moved BresignedCretired Dsuffered16A.everything BnothingCsomething Danything17A.allowed BencouragedCinvited Dforced18A.fire BaccidentCattempt Dexplanation19A.afraid BproudCcareful Dashamed20A.culture BlearningCskills Dlanguages【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述火災(zāi)中父親撲滅大火的故事，告訴我們?cè)?jīng)在部隊(duì)和做過(guò)其他危險(xiǎn)工作的父親將來(lái)某一天可能會(huì)用他們的技能拯救我們的生命，我們應(yīng)為他們感到驕傲?！竞诵脑~匯】as a result of由于，因?yàn)?其后跟賓語(yǔ))be proud of為感到驕傲1D根據(jù)該句中的“the electric fence sparked(冒火花)and _1_ a fire”可知，此處表示一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)開(kāi)始了。D項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始，使開(kāi)始發(fā)生”，符合語(yǔ)境。prevent“阻止”；permit“允許”；witness“目擊”。2D直到大火堵住了通往唯一的門(mén)的路，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)大火。此處考查“not.until.”結(jié)構(gòu)。3A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”想(wanted)跳過(guò)籬笆，到達(dá)安全地帶，可是大火包圍了我們。manage“設(shè)法做成”；promise“許諾”；happen“發(fā)生”。4B由上文可知，大火包圍了我們，“我”只能驚恐地看著火焰繼續(xù)上升。in horror“驚恐地”；in anger“生氣地”；in excitement“興奮地”；in embarrassment“尷尬地”。5C根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“my father began telling us about his days as a firefighter”可知，父親曾經(jīng)是一名消防員。carpenter“木匠，木工”；electrician“電工”；educator“教育工作者”。6A本題考查be armed with的省略結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，意為“用裝備或武裝”，故選A項(xiàng)。satisfied“滿意的，滿足的”；shared“共有的”；identified“可辨認(rèn)的”。7C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親應(yīng)該是沖(dashed)向最近的池塘。slide“滑行”。8C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指開(kāi)始用水噴向火焰(flames)。9D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示然而很快，風(fēng)又變強(qiáng)了。pick up“變大，變強(qiáng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。die off“相繼死去，先后死去”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，開(kāi)始具有(某種特征、面貌等)”；turn out“結(jié)果是，證明是”。10B根據(jù)下文中的“he jumped into the truck”可知，父親走向卡車(chē)。11B考查連詞。A項(xiàng)意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B項(xiàng)意為“一就，一旦”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C項(xiàng)“自以來(lái)，因?yàn)?，既然”；D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)候，盡管”。由上下文可知，此處指父親一到達(dá)大門(mén)，就跳進(jìn)了卡車(chē)?yán)?。故選B項(xiàng)。12A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親開(kāi)著卡車(chē)從火中穿過(guò)。through“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在某物的空間內(nèi)；along“沿著”；over“在上面”；across“從一邊到另一邊，橫過(guò)”，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在物體的表面。13B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親開(kāi)著卡車(chē)從火中穿過(guò)，火最終被撲滅了，所以母親睜大(wide)眼睛看著父親。14A根據(jù)下文中的“asking him what other jobs he had done”可知，我們是很好奇的(curious)。suspicious“懷疑的，猜疑的”；concerned“(與某事)有關(guān)的，有牽連的”； anxious“焦慮的，不安的，擔(dān)心的”。15C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們問(wèn)父親在退休(retired)之前還做過(guò)其他什么工作。下文中的“to retire”也是提示。16A根據(jù)第三段對(duì)父親退休前工作的描述可知，父親做過(guò)很多事情，所以此處指除了做腦外科手術(shù)之外，父親幾乎什么都做過(guò)。everything except“除了之外什么都”符合語(yǔ)境。17D由上下文可知，那場(chǎng)事故迫使(forced)父親退休。18B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指那場(chǎng)事故(accident)。attempt“嘗試”； explanation“解釋”。19Bbe proud of “為感到驕傲”符合語(yǔ)境。ashamed“(因自己所做的事而)羞恥的，內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的”。20C根據(jù)上文可知，此處指他們的技能(skills)有朝一日可能拯救你的生命。二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1動(dòng)詞介詞/副詞settle down 定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于dream about/of 夢(mèng)想2介詞名詞(介詞)at dawn 在黎明；在拂曉in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)3動(dòng)詞名詞介詞catch sight of 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)have a gift for 有天賦4be過(guò)去分詞介詞be surrounded by/with 被包圍be impressed with 給留下深刻印象5其他形式rather than 與其；不愿；而不as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于manage to do.設(shè)法做某事用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1Williams was_impressed_with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.(2017浙江卷)2As_far_as I know, he never came late to class.(2017天津卷)3We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather_than divide us. (2016浙江卷)4Lily has_a_gift_for music，so her parents sent her to a music college.5After she graduated from university she settled_down in Washington.6The driver didnt catch_sight_of another car in time，so the accident happened.“ be過(guò)去分詞(情感)at”集錦be alarmed at 對(duì)警覺(jué)be astonished at 對(duì)大為吃驚be delighted at 因而高興be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be shocked at 對(duì)感到震驚be terrified at 對(duì)感到恐懼“be過(guò)去分詞with”一覽be surrounded with 被包圍be impressed with 給留下深刻印象be equipped with 配備有be covered with 被覆蓋三佳句選粹在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華rather than“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。吃飯的時(shí)候聽(tīng)一些好聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)而不是看電視。While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather_than_watch_television.2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall ，some measuring over 90 metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些樹(shù)高達(dá)90多米。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，長(zhǎng)發(fā)在微風(fēng)中飄揚(yáng)。The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her_long_hair_flowing in the breeze.3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。as far as.“遠(yuǎn)至；就而言；盡所能”。古時(shí)候，人們很少出遠(yuǎn)門(mén)，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民去的最遠(yuǎn)的地方是當(dāng)?shù)丶?。In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as_far_as_the_local_market.【短文改錯(cuò)】Last weekend I went on a ecotravel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.I dont think that it is a truly ecotravel.An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well as.A real ecotravel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature，we should try their best to protect it.【答案】Last weekend I went on ecotravel with a travel agency.All the way we the beautiful scenery and fresh air， a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse，many tourists threw here and there.I dont think that it is a ecotravel.An ecotravel not only allows us to express our love for nature，but needs our responsibility as well .A real ecotravel should like this：take nothing away but your good memory；leave nothing behind but all water and green trees. the beauty of nature，we should try best to protect it.第一處：aan?？疾楣谠~。ecotravel的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an。第二處：appreciateappreciated?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last weekend可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第三處：sobut?？疾檫B詞。一路上我們欣賞美麗的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。第四處：rubbishesrubbish?？疾槊~。rubbish作“垃圾”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。第五處：trulytrue?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞ecotravel。第六處：刪除well后的as?？疾楣潭ū磉_(dá)。as well as后跟賓語(yǔ)，意為“以及”，不符合語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)用as well表示“也”，放在句末。第七處：like前加be?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞。此處like是介詞，should后缺少be動(dòng)詞。第八處：cleanerclean?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)and后面的green以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。第九處：EnjoyedEnjoying?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)we和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。第十處：theirour?？疾榇~。主語(yǔ)是we，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去保護(hù)大自然”，故應(yīng)用our。