2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪達(dá)標(biāo) Unit 5 The power of nature練題（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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The power of nature 一、閱讀理解。 Are you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer? Here are four films you wont miss. Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summers most exciting film.Though being a superhero film，it is the most unique：you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot.On general release from 1 June. The Mummy Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now bee a mummy.Cruise jumps from the sky，runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag—but its Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention.Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy：“If you look at her eyes，theres a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you.” On general release from 8 June. Baby Driver Ansel Elgort is a getaway driver，who is forced to work for a crime boss.This is a actionromanticedy from British writerdirector Edgar Wright.The sound in the film is as great as the visuals，which makes it much like a musical，but it is quite different from La La Land.Baby Driver isnt just a series of song pieces.Instead，it finds its form in the elegant，rapidfire bination of movement and sound.Released on 28 June in Canada and the US. A Man Called Ove This film has bee one of Swedens most popular edies.In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life，was trying to kill himself，but all his attempts failed.Meanwhile，he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors.It is really a tearjerker(催人淚下的電影)，which is funny，tragic，and heartwarming as well.Released on 25 May in Hong Kong,30 June in the UK. 1．If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman，which film will you like best? A．Wonder Woman B．The Mummy C．Baby Driver D．A Man Called Ove 2．Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because ________. A．her eyes are very beautiful B．she doesnt say anything as the Mummy in the film C．she gives an excellent performance D．she is a woman with strong emotions 3．Which of the following statements is right according to the text? A．Wonder Woman is the first superhero film. B．Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise. C．Baby Driver is a musical like La La Land. D．The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四部電影。 【難句分析】If you look at her eyes，theres a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you. 分析：本句包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；going on here為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)；Even not saying anything為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 譯文：如果你看她的眼睛，(會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn))她的眼里就有完整的表演，即使什么都不說(shuō)，她(也)能向你傳達(dá)非常有情感的東西。 1．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Wonder Woman部分中的“Wonder Woman is this summers most exciting film.Though being a superhero film，it is the most unique：you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot”可知，如果你是Batman和Superman的粉絲，那么同為超級(jí)英雄電影的Wonder Woman會(huì)是你最喜歡的電影。 2．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Mummy部分中的“If you look at her eyes, theres a whole performance going on here.Even not saying anything，she can convey something very emotional to you”可知，Sofia Boutella即使什么都不說(shuō)，也能用眼睛很好地傳達(dá)情感，說(shuō)明她表演得很出色。 3．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A Man Called Ove部分中的“It is really a tearjerker (催人淚下的電影)，which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well”可知，這部電影既讓人覺(jué)得有趣，也讓人覺(jué)得悲傷，同時(shí)又很暖心，是一部含有多種感情色彩的電影，所以觀眾在觀影過(guò)程中會(huì)有不同的情感體驗(yàn)。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I think that the house will be ________ (suit) for the needs of your family. 答案：suitable　be suitable for ... “適合……”。 2．Its impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method. 答案：to evaluate　慣用句型Its＋adj.＋to do。該句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to evaluate。 3．He is unfortunate to have his house ________ (burn) to the ground. 答案：burnt/burned　burn to the ground “全部焚毀”，burn和his house存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds wont appear. 答案：absolutely　此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞silent，故填absolutely。 5．Yesterday I went to see him, only ________ (learn) that he had gone abroad two days before. 答案：to learn　only to do “結(jié)果卻……”，在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait) for rescuers to e. 答案：to wait　be anxious to do ... “焦慮地做/急于做……”。 7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so theyll repair it for free. 答案：under　under guarantee “在保修期內(nèi)”。 8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her fathers footsteps. 答案：following　主語(yǔ)she與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞following作狀語(yǔ)。 9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all. 答案：appreciation　由空格前的my一詞可知，應(yīng)填名詞。 10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter. 答案：appointment　make an appointment with sb. “和某人預(yù)約”。 三、完形填空。 My daughter(now 18)was born with a hemangioma tumor(血管瘤)by her eye.At first it was small, and hardly __1__.After five months，it became the __2__ of a coin.__3__ I took her out，people could not __4__ their ments to themselves.“Who hit her？”，“Is that a bug bite？” I never could think of a(n) __5__ response for these people.I was __6__ to be kind and understanding，and assumed that other people had also been taught these __7__.One day I was at the __8__，with my 3yearold son，my daughter，and at this time pregnant with my third child.A woman __9__ me，I thought here we go __10__. She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to __11__ him，as he left her with a __12__.She went on to say that __13__ with these kisses were always surrounded by angels.I was astonished.What a __14__，more loving approach to someone with a problem! My daughter will __15__ this year from High School.She is beautiful.Her early years were spent in and out of __16__.Finally the tumor was removed，because it __17__ her vision.It is not noticeable __18__ in the bright sun.She spent this year as the dance scholar for our school.She danced for 4 years on our dancedrill team.She had __19__ many scholarships.Her life is wonderful.The woman in the mall made me a better parent.Perhaps，this __20__ will help make someone else a better parent，too. 1．A.noticeable　　　　B．bearable C．recognized D．a(chǎn)ccepted 2．A.colour B．weight C．size D．width 3．A.One day B．Every time C．Later D．Recently 4．A.make B．help C．tell D．hold 5．A.exact B．a(chǎn)ppropriate C．rude D．practical 6．A.learned B．brought C．considered D．taught 7．A.qualities B．principles C．questions D．opinions 8．A.party B．office C．mall D．meeting 9．A.approached B．saw C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．called 10．A.now B．later C．a(chǎn)gain D．quickly 11．A.understand B．leave C．hate D．remember 12．A.scar B．kiss C．mark D．sign 13．A.mothers B．gods C．faces D．babies 14．A.stranger B．cleverer C．kinder D．happier 15．A.develop B．succeed C．graduate D．improve 16．A.hospitals B．schools C．illness D．sight 17．A.blocked B．stopped C．injured D．deepened 18．A.despite B．except C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because 19．A.given B．proved C．left D．received 20．A.lesson B．story C．a(chǎn)dventure D．tumor 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)陌生人的暖心話語(yǔ)使作者在女兒的問(wèn)題上成為了更好的家長(zhǎng)，她希望這個(gè)故事能夠使其他的父母也成為更好的家長(zhǎng)。 1．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“At first it was small”可知，此處應(yīng)指血管瘤剛開(kāi)始很小，幾乎不能被注意到。A項(xiàng)意為“明顯的”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“可忍受的”；C項(xiàng)意為“公認(rèn)的，經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可接受的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。上文提到，剛開(kāi)始，血管瘤很小，幾乎不能被注意到；由“After five months”可知，此處與上文形成對(duì)比，指五個(gè)月后，血管瘤長(zhǎng)到硬幣那樣大。C項(xiàng)意為“大小，尺寸”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“顏色”；B項(xiàng)意為“重量”；D項(xiàng)意為“寬度”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．B　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指每次“我”帶她出去玩的時(shí)候；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，every time意為“每當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意，而其他三項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指人們看到“我”的女兒總是無(wú)法停下他們的評(píng)論。D項(xiàng)意為“停下”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．B　考查形容詞辨析。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我”從沒(méi)想出一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)幕貞?yīng)給這些人。B項(xiàng)意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“精確的”；C項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)用的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“assumed that other people had also been taught these”中的“taught”可知，“我”被教導(dǎo)要善良，要體諒別人，所以“我”認(rèn)為其他人也被這樣教導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“kind and understanding”可知，此處指他們也被教導(dǎo)這樣的品質(zhì)。A項(xiàng)意為“品質(zhì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“原則”；C項(xiàng)意為“問(wèn)題”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。 8．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The woman in the mall made me a better parent.”中的“mall”可知，此處指一天懷孕的“我”帶著女兒和3歲的兒子在商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)東西。故選C項(xiàng)。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指有一個(gè)女人向“我”走來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為“靠近”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“看見(jiàn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“欣賞，感激”；D項(xiàng)意為“給……打電話”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。 10．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文人們看見(jiàn)“我”的女兒就會(huì)進(jìn)行評(píng)論可知，此處指“我”想在這里“我們”會(huì)再次遭遇同樣的經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指那個(gè)女人說(shuō)，上帝一定是不想讓“我”的女兒離開(kāi)他。B項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“理解”；C項(xiàng)意為“憎恨”；D項(xiàng)意為“記得”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 12．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“with these kisses were always surrounded by angels”可知，此處指上帝在“我”女兒的臉上留下了一個(gè)吻。B項(xiàng)意為“吻”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“疤痕”；C項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)記”；D項(xiàng)意為“跡象”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指有這樣吻痕的孩子會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)被天使圍繞著。故選D項(xiàng)。 14．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“more loving”可知，此處指這與那些總是進(jìn)行評(píng)論的人相比是更友善、更有愛(ài)意的方式。C項(xiàng)意為“更友善的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“更奇怪的”；B項(xiàng)意為“更聰明的”；D項(xiàng)意為“更快樂(lè)的”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“from High School”可知，此處指“我”的女兒今年會(huì)高中畢業(yè)。C項(xiàng)意為“畢業(yè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)展”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功”；D項(xiàng)意為“改善”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。 16．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的女兒患有血管瘤；由此可推知，為了看病，女兒早些年一定是進(jìn)進(jìn)出出于醫(yī)院。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Finally the tumor was removed”可知，最后，血管瘤被摘除了，因?yàn)樗璧K了她的視力。A項(xiàng)意為“阻礙”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“停止”；C項(xiàng)意為“傷害”；D項(xiàng)意為“加深”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選A項(xiàng)。 18．B　考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指現(xiàn)在，如果不是在明亮的陽(yáng)光下，她那小小的傷疤一點(diǎn)也不明顯。B項(xiàng)意為“除了”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“不管”；C項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；D項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 19．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“many scholarships”可知，此處指女兒得到了許多獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。D項(xiàng)意為“收到，拿到”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“給”；B項(xiàng)意為“證明”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D項(xiàng)。 20．B　考查名詞辨析?？v觀全文可知，本文作者敘述的是一個(gè)關(guān)于自己和女兒的故事。故此處表示，那個(gè)在商場(chǎng)里遇到的女人讓“我”成為一個(gè)稱職的家長(zhǎng)?；蛟S，這個(gè)故事也能夠使其他人成為更好的家長(zhǎng)。B項(xiàng)意為“故事”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“課，教訓(xùn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“腫瘤”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選B項(xiàng)。 長(zhǎng)難句分析：She said that God must not have wanted my daughter to leave him, as he left her with a kiss.(第二段第一句) 分析：本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作said的賓語(yǔ)；must not have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)，意為“一定不……”；as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：她說(shuō)上帝一定是舍不得讓我的女兒離開(kāi)他，因?yàn)樗艚o了她一個(gè)吻。 詞匯積累：tumor n．瘤　pregnant adj.懷孕的 vision n．視力，視線　scholarship n．獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Not pleted the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ______________________________________________________ 答案：pleted→having pleted　句子主語(yǔ)they與plete之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且plete表示的動(dòng)作先于句子謂語(yǔ)stay發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。 2．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son. ______________________________________________________ 答案：anxiously→anxious　形容詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，描述主語(yǔ)The mother的狀態(tài)。 3．I kept silent in the back seat of the car as we made our way the grandmas. ______________________________________________________ 答案：way后加to　make ones way to ... “朝……走去”。 4．Hearing the news that he had appointed as general manager of the big pany, he was filled with excitement and joy. ______________________________________________________ 答案：had后加been　be appointed as ... “被任命為/委派為……”。 5．They gave the manager a guarantee which they would finish the task within three days. ______________________________________________________ 答案：which→that　give sb. a guarantee that ... “向某人保證……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 五、短文改錯(cuò) Boys and girls， May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 【答案】　 Boys and girls， May I have your attention, please? I have announcement to make.To wele our friends the United States，the Student Union going to hold a party on Saturday evening，F(xiàn)ebruary 20.As ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of .Everyone is wele. Thats all.Thank you. 第一處：fully→full?？疾樾稳菰~。修飾名詞要用形容詞，故用full。 第二處：announcement前加an?？疾楣谠~。announcement表示“通告、公告”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且此處第一次提到，表示泛指，故應(yīng)加上不定冠詞；announcement的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。 第三處：in→from?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示歡迎來(lái)自美國(guó)的朋友，而不是歡迎在美國(guó)的朋友。 第四處：was→is?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里說(shuō)的是從現(xiàn)在看將要發(fā)生的事情，不能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 第五處：never→ever。考查行文邏輯。此處表示“像之前一樣，像往常一樣”，故用ever。 第六處：They→It?？疾榇~。此處指代前面的the party，故用It。 第七處：or→and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意以及下文提到的讓大家準(zhǔn)備禮品可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故用and。 第八處：刪除bring前的to?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故to多余。 第九處：writing→write。考查固定搭配。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形write與pack，sign并列。 第十處：funs→fun?？疾槊~。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。