2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪達(dá)標(biāo) Unit 5 Theme parks練題（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Theme parks 一、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 With more sunshine than Portland or Eugene，nature on the doorstep and great craft beer and coffee，Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying. The Oxford Hotel The 59room, sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010.It has smart，large rooms in natural tones，fine dining at its restaurant，regular jazz concerts，and a mitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy. The McMenamins Old St.Francis School McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema.The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers. My Place HotelBend，OR In the historic district，this 63room smokefree hotel places you within a relaxing walk of Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater.It weles guests with conveniences like free inroom WiFi，laundry facilities，and a 24hour business center.Limited housekeeping and free parking are also available. The Mill Inn Bed and Breakfast Bend has several chain hotels，motels and selfcatering suites，but it doesnt have many B&Bs，which makes Mill Inn a delightful discovery.The 10room，wooden hotel is a 10minute walk from downtown，and serves healthy and hearty breakfasts of freshly made frittatas，granola，fruit，yoghurt，and fryups of local bacon and sausages. 1．What can we infer about the Oxford Hotel? A．Its rooms are relatively small. B．It is environmentally friendly. C．It is within walking distance of downtown. D．It is the tallest building in downtown Bend. 2．How is the McMenamins Old St.Francis School special? A．It provides affordable breakfasts. B．It is located in a historic district. C．Its rooms were built in honor of teachers. D．It has its roots in an ancient school building. 3．In which column of a website are you likely to find this article? A．Travel.　　　　　　　　　B．Lifestyle. C．Fashion. D．Culture. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在Bend旅游時(shí)可以選擇的四個(gè)賓館。 【難句分析】McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions (改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema. 分析：本句為so連接的并列句，在第二個(gè)分句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to find this former Catholic schoolhouse...music venue and cinema；find后跟了一個(gè)省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句；dating from 1936是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 譯文：McMenamins賓館以其改建的房屋而出名，所以，這個(gè)前身為1936年的天主教校舍，如今成了人們可負(fù)擔(dān)得起的賓館、餐館、音樂(lè)會(huì)場(chǎng)和電影院，這是不足為奇的。 1．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“...and a mitment to using natural products where possible and running on 100% renewable energy”可知，該賓館盡可能地使用天然產(chǎn)品和可再生能源，因此它是環(huán)保的。故選B。D項(xiàng)極具干擾性，但是根據(jù)“The 59room，sevenstorey hotel became the tallest building in downtown Bend when opened in 2010”只能得出它在2010年開(kāi)張時(shí)是Bend市中心的最高建筑，而不能得出該賓館現(xiàn)在還是Bend市中心的最高建筑。 2．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“McMenamins hotels are famed for their conversions(改建的房屋)，so its no surprise to find this former Catholic schoolhouse，dating from 1936，is now an affordable hotel，restaurant，music venue and cinema”可知，該賓館是由學(xué)校改建而成的，故選D。本題考生易誤選C項(xiàng)。但根據(jù)第三段中的“The classrooms are now 19 guest rooms，each named after former teachers”可知，賓館的客房是以之前的學(xué)校老師的名字命名的，但由此并不能得出該賓館的客房是為了紀(jì)念之前的老師而修建的這一結(jié)論，故可排除C項(xiàng)。 3．A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Bend may just be the perfect small US city deserving a visit.And the following will offer you an enjoyable experience of staying”和下文對(duì)各個(gè)賓館的介紹可知，本文旨在為到Bend旅游的人提供可住宿賓館建議，應(yīng)屬于旅游專(zhuān)欄。故選A。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________(amuse)． 答案：amusements　此處表述各種各樣的 “娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”，故需填入所給詞的名詞形式，且作此義講時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)。 2．Mary often does some ________(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her ine. 答案：translation　此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾work，說(shuō)明工作的內(nèi)容。do some translation work “做一些翻譯工作”。 3．Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract) of the world. 答案：attractions　tourist attraction “旅游景點(diǎn)”；由one of可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．My grandfather, who is famous ________his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble. 答案：for　be famous for ... “因……而出名”。 5．Food ________(preserve) in the refrigerator wont go bad easily. 答案：preserved　句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)修飾其前的名詞，且兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。 6．________(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help. 答案：Deeds　由空后are可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，deed “行動(dòng)”。 7．The Silk Road has a ________(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. 答案：length　由冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞，length “長(zhǎng)度”。 8．This painting represents the first ________(settle) arriving in America. 答案：settlers　由設(shè)空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此處指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。 9．His silence seems to be an ________(admit) of guilt. 答案：admission　此處表示“承認(rèn)有罪”，且冠詞an后應(yīng)接名詞；admission 名詞，意為“允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)”。 10．This kind of dance ________(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress. 答案：is modelled　be modelled after ... “根據(jù)……模仿”。 三、完形填空。 (2018湖南省部分重點(diǎn)高中考前演練) Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill __3__ my feelings towards you, but youre __4__ me closer and closer... Youve entered both my home and my __5__. Youre just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people arent __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？ Youre a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays youre so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. Youll never be bothered about our health but well __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之軀) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why cant we? 1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When 2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 3．A.keep in B．bring back C．a(chǎn)pprove of D．give up 4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 5．A.space B．soul C．society D．workplace 6．A.entertainment B．a(chǎn)rgument C．expansion D．struggle 7．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors 9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon 10．A.remend B．instruct C．mit D．a(chǎn)dapt 11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 12．A.raw B．a(chǎn)mbiguous C．strong D．fast 13．A.to B．a(chǎn)gainst C．from D．within 14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．a(chǎn)ttractive 15．A.addition B．expert C．panion D．instrument 16．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom 17．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 18．A.control B．scold C．fort D．challenge 19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers 20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者用詼諧的語(yǔ)氣質(zhì)問(wèn)WiFi，這呈現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的一種通病，那就是對(duì)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴(lài)。 1．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道WiFi幫助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時(shí)候會(huì)分心。 2．D　參見(jiàn)上題解析。 3．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者很多次都對(duì)自己承諾說(shuō)要抑制(keep in)自己對(duì)WiFi的情感。bring back“使回憶起，使想起”；approve of“同意，贊成”；give up“放棄”。 4．A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處形象生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒WiFi對(duì)自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合語(yǔ)境。force“強(qiáng)迫，迫使”；observe“觀察”。 5．B　WiFi進(jìn)入了作者的家和靈魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是關(guān)鍵提示。 6．A　WiFi(本來(lái))只是我們娛樂(lè)(entertainment)和獲取信息的窗口。argument“爭(zhēng)論”；expansion“擴(kuò)張”；struggle“斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗”。 7．B　根據(jù)上文的“Youre just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示人們并不滿(mǎn)足于(satisfied)WiFi僅僅是個(gè)“窗口(window)”。 strict“嚴(yán)格的”；generous“慷慨的”。 8．D　此處表示人們將WiFi的作用擴(kuò)大化，不僅僅滿(mǎn)足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的“門(mén)(doors)”打開(kāi)迎接WiFi。某種程度上而言，door是window的“升級(jí)版”。 9．A　結(jié)合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對(duì)WiFi如此依賴(lài)的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病(disease)。inspiration“靈感”；routine“慣例”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”。 10．C　如果對(duì)WiFi的情感是一種依賴(lài)的話(huà)，WiFi能保證與作者一生都親密無(wú)間嗎？mit意為“保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)，承諾”，符合語(yǔ)境。remend“推薦”；instruct“教導(dǎo)”；adapt“適應(yīng)”。 11．B　WiFi不能給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下嗎？persist“堅(jiān)持”；progress“發(fā)展、(使)進(jìn)步”；balance“平衡”。 12．D　根據(jù)本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥，故用fast與slow形成對(duì)比。raw“不熟練的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。 13．A　WiFi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。dance to表示“隨著……跳舞”。 14．A　根據(jù)下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的價(jià)格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買(mǎi)到，并使其成為人們的伴侶。affordable“支付得起的，不算太貴的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。 15．C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。下文中的“Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；panion“伴侶，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。 16．B　毫無(wú)生命的WiFi是決不會(huì)在意其用戶(hù)的健康的，但是用戶(hù)們會(huì)一直擔(dān)心WiFi的“健康”，此處用always與上文的“never”形成對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)WiFi的在意程度。 17．D　根據(jù)下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之軀)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成為擁有血肉之軀的真實(shí)的人，人們是否會(huì)一樣喜歡它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”。 18．A　根據(jù)上文作者介紹的人們對(duì)WiFi的依賴(lài)及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人們離開(kāi)了WiFi簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人們的方式。control“控制”；scold“責(zé)備”；fort“安慰”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。 19．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，WiFi控制了人們，也就是說(shuō)人們成了被其掌控的奴隸(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。 20．C　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期沒(méi)有WiFi的時(shí)候人們是如何存活(survived)下來(lái)的。suffer“受苦”；connect“聯(lián)系”；surf“沖浪”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Once the children heard that their teacher came to himself, the whole class came to lives at once. _____________________________________________________ 答案：lives→life　e to life “活躍起來(lái)”。 2．He is diligent. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University. _____________________________________________________ 答案：There→It　固定句型。It is no wonder (that) ... “難怪……”，It is可省略，直接用no wonder。 3．You will need to buy tickets for the concert in the advance, because the band is very popular. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉advance前的the　固定短語(yǔ)。in advance “提前”。 4．By doing so, not only I share good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly. _____________________________________________________ 答案：only后加can　當(dāng)not only在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，即not only后需使用相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，此處表述我不僅能夠與他人分享好的想法，而且也學(xué)會(huì)了清晰地表達(dá)自我，可知應(yīng)在only后加can。 5．Your dream will be e true sooner or later as long as you do your best. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉be　e true意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 五、短文改錯(cuò) It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey our parents or teachers.Personally，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one cant achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result，I suggest we are given less homework or more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. 【答案】　 It is shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight .And a larger percentage sleep. 52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students wont obey parents or teachers.Personally，I think we should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body，one cant achieve anything.However，too much attention has been paid only studies.As a result，I suggest we given less homework more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. 第一處：clear→clearly?？疾楦痹~。此處修飾過(guò)去分詞shown，要用副詞clearly“清晰地”。 第二處：surveying→surveyed?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have，故students后應(yīng)是分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，survey與所修飾的students構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。 第三處：去掉too?？疾樾形倪壿?。句中已經(jīng)有as well as表示“也”了，故句尾的too是多余的。 第四處：lacks→lack。考查主謂一致。percentage作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與它所修飾的名詞或指代的名詞一致。此處指學(xué)生，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 第五處：our→their?？疾榇~。42%的學(xué)生不聽(tīng)他們父母和老師的話(huà)。主語(yǔ)是42%of the students，是第三人稱(chēng)，故此處形容詞性物主代詞用their。 第六處：student→students?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。we后面的名詞是其同位語(yǔ)，所以用student的復(fù)數(shù)形式與we一致。 第七處：Without后加a。考查冠詞。body是可數(shù)名詞，且此處泛指一個(gè)好的身體，故加冠詞a。 第八處：on→to?？疾榻樵~。pay attention to“注意……”是固定搭配，此處用的是該短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式。 第九處：are→be。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest在此處表示“建議”，因此后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“should＋do”形式，且should可以省略。故此處應(yīng)把a(bǔ)re改為be。 第十處：or→and?？疾檫B詞。我建議我們應(yīng)該少布置點(diǎn)作業(yè)，多些時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。本句是肯定句，此處不表示選擇意義，而指的是并列的兩個(gè)名詞，表示“及”，應(yīng)用and。