2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 The power of nature專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 新人教版選修6.doc

《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 The power of nature專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 新人教版選修6.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 The power of nature專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 新人教版選修6.doc（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 The power of nature專(zhuān)題練習(xí) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx太原市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)檢測(cè))All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said________ to the students in rural areas the other day. A．to be sent　　　　　　　　 B．being sent C．having been sent D．to have been sent 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從語(yǔ)法可知， be said后面要接“不定式”，故排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，同時(shí)語(yǔ)意表示“捐的書(shū)幾天前已被送往農(nóng)村學(xué)生的手中了”，且send和books之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 2．(xx南昌二模)________ no further business, the chairman closed the meeting. A．It was B．It having C．There being D．There was 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子中間的逗號(hào)首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；前一部分表示“沒(méi)有”，應(yīng)該是there be的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，故答案為C。 答案：C 3．I was walking in the dark at night when I suddenly became________ that someone was following me. A．conscious B．curious C．a(chǎn)nxious D．serious 解析： conscious “意識(shí)到的；覺(jué)察到的”，符合題意。句意：夜間我正在黑暗中走路，突然意識(shí)到有人在跟蹤我。curious “好奇的”； anxious “擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；渴望的”； serious “嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”。 答案：A 4．I want to express the very deep________ on behalf of all of us, for this warm wele that you have given us. A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)ttention C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．a(chǎn)nxiety 解析： appreciation意為“欣賞；感激；感謝”，符合題意。句意：我想代表全體成員表達(dá)我們最衷心的感謝，感謝你們對(duì)我們的熱情歡迎。agreement “同意；一致”； attention “注意；專(zhuān)心”； anxiety “擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望”。 答案：C 5．(xx福州模擬)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious　　　　　　　　 B．excited C．a(chǎn)nxious D．careful 解析：句意：人們一直對(duì)于生命究竟如何起源的感到好奇。根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是“好奇”， be curious about是“對(duì)……感到好奇”的意思。 答案：A 6．If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make an________ with his secretary first. A．a(chǎn)dmission B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)ssumption 解析：由句意可知“你最好和他的秘書(shū)預(yù)約”。make an appointment with“與……約定”。 答案：C 7．If you want to ________in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A．make much of yourself B．make the way out C．make you out D．make your way 解析：句意：你若要在世上出人頭地，就必須趁年輕學(xué)會(huì)努力工作。make ones way “前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；出人頭地”。 答案：D 8．(xx泉州質(zhì)檢)Hearing a man following her, she________ and ran as fast as she could. A．feared B．panicked C．a(chǎn)fraid D．frightened 解析：考查詞義辨析。panic “受驚；驚慌”，符合句意。句意：聽(tīng)到有人跟蹤她，她驚慌起來(lái)，盡可能快地跑開(kāi)了。 答案：B 9．(xx黃山質(zhì)檢)Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their ________. A．power B．strength C．necessity D．potential 解析：realize their potential “發(fā)揮他們的潛能”，符合語(yǔ)境。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不與realize搭配。 答案：D 10．Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually ________ you a good seat. A．gather B．get C．guarantee D．make 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：提前兩天買(mǎi)火車(chē)票通常會(huì)保證你能有個(gè)好座位。gather “聚集”； get “得到”；guarantee “保證”； make “使成為”。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案：C 11．(xx淮北質(zhì)檢)There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students. A．variety B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．original D．diverse 解析：句意：有許多英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生同樣有效。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)成a variety of; B項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)確的；精確的”； C項(xiàng)意為“原始的”； D項(xiàng)意為“不同的；多種多樣的”。由句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 12．—Do you agree with what he said? —Yes, ________！ It cant be ________. A．a(chǎn)pproximately; better B．a(chǎn)bsolutely; better C．relatively; worse D．fortunately; worse 解析：句意：“你同意他所說(shuō)的嗎？”“是的，完全同意！沒(méi)有比這更好的了”。absolutely “完全地”。由語(yǔ)意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 13．What the teacher said in class made the students very ________ to go there to get a further education. A．a(chǎn)pparent B．efficient C．punctual D．a(chǎn)nxious 解析：句意：老師在課堂上所說(shuō)的話(huà)讓學(xué)生們很渴望去那兒深造。anxious意為“渴望的；急切的”，符合語(yǔ)境。apparent “顯然的；明白的；清晰可見(jiàn)的”； efficient “有能力的；效率高的”； punctual “守時(shí)的；準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”。 答案：D 14．________ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we cant miss ________ a precious opportunity. A．Whatever; so B．However; such C．However; so D．Whatever; such 解析：difficult為形容詞，所以要用副詞however; a precious opportunity為名詞短語(yǔ)，所以要用such來(lái)修飾。 答案：B 15．The school has only been open for six months, so its too early to ________ its success. A．talk B．measure C．evaluate D．tell 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這所學(xué)校開(kāi)辦不過(guò)六個(gè)月，因此要對(duì)它的成績(jī)作出評(píng)估為時(shí)尚早。evaluate為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估”，符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx龍巖市質(zhì)量檢查) A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue over northern, northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flourmill associations said. New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nations capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said. In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state. “District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths，” Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states. India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in xx～xx, but there could be a shortage of 1 million 1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million 1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions，” she told Reuters. India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summersown grain, marred by the worst monsoon (季風(fēng)) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils. 1．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave B．to record the highest temperature in India C．to report the deaths in the heatwave D．to inform people of a drop of rice output 解析：作者意圖題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，第一段第一句點(diǎn)明了文章的中心話(huà)題，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知文章的目的是報(bào)道一條關(guān)于熱浪席卷印度的新聞。 答案：A 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃. B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India. C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in xx～xx. D．India has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的開(kāi)頭部分可知印度的小麥喜獲豐收；最后一段的開(kāi)頭部分提到印度正依靠小麥豐產(chǎn)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)大米產(chǎn)量降低14.2%的損失，由此可推知印度的大米產(chǎn)量在下降。 答案：D 3. The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “________”． A．dropped B．damaged C．blown D．followed 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。大米是印度最主要的夏季種植的農(nóng)作物，去年受37年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的季風(fēng)的“毀壞”，產(chǎn)量下降14.2%。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A severe heatwave would continue over India. B．At least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month. C．A severe heatwave swept India with a great loss. D．A slight shortage of 1 million 1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave. 解析：主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知文章主要講的是一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的熱浪席卷印度后對(duì)其造成的巨大損失。 答案：C B (xx寧德市質(zhì)量檢查)Donald had his own difficulties sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare (噩夢(mèng)) that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he couldnt turn out the fearful whimpers (嗚咽聲) of his little dog, or the unfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right. Donald didnt want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he wasnt alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side. Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125mileanhour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she to fort him. Soon water was seeping(滲透) into the singlefloor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donalds insistence, they pushed their way through the water — now chest high — toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins. It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod (桿). Shes breathing hard, shouting that she couldnt swim. Donald called out，“Mom ! Hold on！” Just then Donald also caught a floating wood board. 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how a storm happened and caused damage B．how a mother and son experienced a storm C．how a mother and son survived a storm D．how a son helped his mother in a storm 解析：主旨大意題。第一、二、三段寫(xiě)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之初母子倆的焦慮心情，后文描寫(xiě)母子倆在雨水涌入房子后往外跑的情景，由此可知，全文主要圍繞母子倆在暴風(fēng)雨中的經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行敘述，由此判斷選B。 答案：B 6. Which of the following is mentioned in the story? A．The rising sun. B．The broken door. C．The lucky dog. D．The noisy environment. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“peoples constant voices”“the howling winds”“the fearful whimpers (嗚咽聲) of his little dog”和“the unfortable sounds of his mother”可判斷，環(huán)境是嘈雜的，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 7．Which word can best describe Troys feelings at the beginning of the storm? A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Anxious. D．Desperate. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“the unfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door”和第三段中的“Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother”可知，暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨之初，Troy (Donald的母親)是憂(yōu)慮和害怕的。 答案：C 8. What will the author most probably talk about next? A．How the other people struggled in the storm. B．Why the storm happened. C．What damage the storm caused. D．How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容“母親抓住了一根窗簾桿，兒子抓住了一塊木板”可推知接下來(lái)作者極有可能寫(xiě)他們母子倆如何在暴風(fēng)雨中自救，如果作者接著寫(xiě)A、B、C三個(gè)話(huà)題的內(nèi)容，則顯得太突兀，與上文內(nèi)容銜接不上。 答案：D 以下為福建專(zhuān)用題型 Ⅲ.短文填詞 What do you think faith is? Faith is just l________ a lighthouse which guides ships out of the darkness, helping a man to 1.________ achieve his goals. Faith is to men ________ a lighthouse is to a ship.2.________ The importance of faith can b________ best shown in the example 3.________ of the scientist Deng Jiaxian. Before he ________ (成功) in making the atom bomb, 4.________ he had ________ years of efforts under extremely difficult conditions.5.________ ________ is faith that makes him overe all the difficulties.6.________ Therefore, we should d________ the sense of faith. 7.________ On one hand, we should have a positive a ________ 8.________ (態(tài)度) towards life. On the other hand, when f________ 9.________ with challenges in life, we should never give up but keep trying. ________ in this way can we live a meaningful life.10.________ 答案：1.like　2.what　3.be　4.succeeded　5.made　6.It　7.develop　8.attitude　9.faced　10.Only