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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,*,連 詞,中考語法,連 詞中考語法,1,連詞概述,連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞，它是虛詞，不能單獨擔任句子成分。連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞等。,如：and,but,or,however,neithernor,not onlybut also,as well as,so等。,連詞概述 連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞，它是虛詞，,2,連詞概述,(1)并列連詞,(2)從屬連詞,連詞概述(1)并列連詞,3,考點梳理,考點一 并列連詞,并列連詞用來連接并列關系的詞、詞組或分句。它包括：and,or
2、,but,for,bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,as well as等。,表并列關系,and 和;并且,He got up and left the room.He went abroad and I went Harbin last year.,1.not onlybut also,neither nor,eitheror連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，使用“就近原則”；,2.A or B 和not A but B 作主語時，使用“就近原則”；,3.A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時使用“就遠原則”。,bothand和；都,Bot
3、h you and I are Chinese.,I like both sports and music.,not onlybut also不僅而且,Not only you but also your father is coming.,She learns not only English but also Japanese.,neither nor既不也不,Neither you nor he is right.,Tina likes neither running nor swimming.,as well as和，也,Bob as well as his family has go
4、ne to England.,or 和，并且,Now we have no time or money.（用于否定句）,考點梳理 考點一 并列連詞 并列連詞用來連接,4,考點梳理,表選擇關系,or 或者,Tom or I am right.,Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?,eitheror或者或者,Either you or she is wrong.,Can you speak either French or English?,表轉(zhuǎn)折關系,but 但是,She is sixty,but she still looks young.,She is tir
5、ed but happy.,Not Tom but I am going to give the talk.,while 而,Mom is cooking while dad is watching TV.,however 然而,It was raining.However,he arrived on time.,yet 然而.可是,He studied hard yet he failed.,表因果關系,so 所以,I missed the early bus,so I was late today.,for 因為,I went to sleep soon,for I was very ti
6、red.,The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.,特別用法,祈使句,+and,Work hard,and you will do well in the exam.,=If you work hard,you will do well in the exam.,and常是比較好的結(jié)果,祈使句,+or,(,or 否則),Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.,=If you dont hurry up,you will miss the bus.,or 則表示不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果,考點梳理 表選擇關系or 或者Tom
7、 or I am r,5,考點梳理,【考點精練】,()1.Study hard,_ you will pass the exam.,A.so B.or C.but D.and,()2.Diana isnt here,_ leave a message on her desk.,A.or B.soC.andD.but,()3.Would you like to have dinner with me?,Id love,_ Im too busy now.,A.and B.or C.but D.so,()4.Lucy,save water,_we will have no water to dri
8、nk in the future.,OK,you are quite right.,A.or B.and C.so D.but,D,B,C,A,考點梳理【考點精練】()1.Study,6,考點梳理,【考點精練】,()5.He speaks _ English _ French.Instead,he speaks German,A.either;or B.not only;but also,C.both;and D.neither;nor,()6.Mr Smith comes from Australia,but he has worked in China for five years.So
9、you can talk with him _.,A.either in English or in Chinese B.not in Chinese but in English,C.just in English,not in Chinese D.neither in Chinese nor in English,()7.Not only my grandpa but also all of us _ looking forward to meeting my uncle.,A.are B.is C.were D.was,D,A,A,考點梳理【考點精練】()5.He spe,7,考點梳理,
10、考點二 從屬連詞,從屬連詞用來引導從句，它包括：,that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，sothat，so that，as soon as，asas等。,引導時間狀語從句,after,在,之后,After he finished the homework,he left school at once.,before,在,之前,Remember to turn off the light before you go out.,when,當,時候,I was doing my homew
11、ork when my mother came back.,while,當,時候,和,同時,While I was doing my homework,my mother came back.,While I was cooking,my brother was doing homework.,not until,直到,才,You wont understand until you meet him.,till/until,直到,Lets wait till the rain stops.,as soon as,一,就,Ill tell your father the truth as soo
12、n as he comes here.,since,自從,It has been seven years since he left here.,考點梳理 考點二 從屬連詞從屬連詞用來引導從句，它包括：t,8,考點梳理,引導條件狀語從句,if,如果,If you dont get up early,you wont catch the early bus.,unless,除非,/如果不,Unless you get up early,you wont catch the early bus.,引導原因狀語從句,because,因為,She was late for school because
13、 her car broke down.,引導目的狀語從句,so that,以便,Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly.,引導結(jié)果狀語從句,sothat,如此,以致,Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.,引導比較狀語從句,than,比,They have more books than we(have).,asas,與,一樣,Our school is as beautiful as theirs.,引導讓步狀語從句,though,盡管；雖然,Though he
14、 is very tired,he is still practicing the piano.,although,Although it was raining hard,they went on working.,引導賓語從句,that,無詞義,Her mother told her that she would come to school.,if,whether,是否,I dont know if he will come.,考點梳理 引導條件狀語從句if如果If you dont,9,考點梳理,【考點精練】,()8.My mother prefers to take a bus to
15、 her office _ she has a car of her own.,A.if B.because C.although D.until,()9.Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and soul into it.,A.if B.unless C.although D.until,()10.When will you return the book to me?,Ill give it to you _ I finish it.,A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless,()11.Im bus
16、y with my school work these days.,Thats great!You wont get good grades _ you work hard.,A.if B.because C.unless D.after,C,A,C,C,考點梳理【考點精練】()8.My mo,10,考點梳理,【考點精練】,()12.Mum says _ I do my homework now,I can watch TV for an hour tonight.,A.if B.though C.because D.while,()13.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.,A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since,()14.I really enjoy Chinese food!,Me,too.My mouth was watering _ I watched the TV program A Bite of China.,A.when B.before C.since D.
中考英語-語法考點復習-連詞ppt課件
