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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,*,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,Module 6,War and Peace,Grammar,1.,掌握賓語從句，主語從句，表語和同位語從句及目的狀語從句中虛擬語氣的形式及用法。,2.,通過自主學習與合作探究，學會分析與總結(jié)的方法，并能學以致用。,3.,通過虛擬的語境表達對生活的美好的愿望及想法。,學 習 目 標,預習檢測：根據(jù)所給的詞用虛擬語氣的形式完成下列習題,
2、1.I,didnt,know her address.If I _(know),it,I _ (send)a Letter to her.,2.If I _(know)that it,was,such a hard,job,I _(ask)Mr.LI for help.,3.If it _ (rain),the sports meet _ (put)off.,4.How I wish I _ (not make)that,mistake,then I,could have passed,the exam.,5.How I wish it _ (not rain)now.,had known,w
3、ould have sent,had known,would have asked,rained/were to rain/should rain,would be put,hadnt made,werent,raining,條件從句,If 從句的謂語形式,主句的謂語形式,與現(xiàn)在事實相反,與過去事實相反,與將來事實相反,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.did/were,2.should do,3.were to do,would/could/should/
4、,might+V.(原),1,：虛擬語氣在if引導的,條件狀語從句,中的用法：,復習舊知,:,2.,虛,擬語氣在,wish,后的賓語從句中的用法：,與現(xiàn)在事實相反,與過去事實相反,表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,were/did,had done,might/should/,could/would do,注意幾點：,1.,有時，用,without,短語代替,if,從句虛擬語氣。,Without water,there would be no living things.,2.,在正式文體中,有時可以把虛擬條件句中的連詞,if,省略,而將,were,had,should,等動詞提前到主語前面。,e.g,
5、.Were she younger,she would do it.,她要是再年輕點,就會干的。,e.g.,Had,he known her address,he would have gone to visit her.,如果他知道她的地址,他會去看她的。,Should,it happen,what would you do?,如果真發(fā)生這樣的事,你怎么辦呢？,3.,有時條件從句的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調(diào)整。,If you,had listened,to the doctor,you,would be,all right,now,.,如果你當初
6、聽了醫(yī)生的話，身體現(xiàn)在就好了。,B.If we,hadnt got,everything ready by now,we,should be,having a terrible time,tomorrow,.,從句動作指過去，主句動作指現(xiàn)在。,從句動作指過去，主句動作指將來,。,單項選擇,：,1.I wish I _ you when we,were,badly in need of your help.,A:did see B:had seen C:could see D:saw,2.If you,were to do,it,the results _ different.,A:are B:
7、were,C:would be D:would have been,3.If it,hadnt rained,yesterday,he _to see you.,A:would have come B:will come,C:would come D:come,B,C,A,1.,You didnt let me drive.If we _in turn,you_ so tired.(1996,全國）,A.drove;didnt get,B.drove;wouldnt get,C.were driving;didnt get,D.had driven;wouldnt have got,選擇題,2
8、.,I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If,she _,she would have met my brother.,A.has come B.did come,C.came D.had come,3.,What would have happened,_,as,far as the river bank?,A.Bob had walked farther,B.if Bob should walk farther,C.had Bob walked farther,D.if Bob walked farther,4.,He hesitated for
9、a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.,A.had scored B.scored,C.would score D.would have scored,5.,The two strangers talked as if they _,friends for years.,A.should be B.would be,C.have been D.had been,探究一,:,1.,用于表示要求、命令、建議,的,動詞引導賓,語從,句時的虛擬語氣。,常,見表示要求、命令、建議的動,詞：,一個堅持：,insist,（堅持要求）,兩
10、個命令：,order,command,三個建議：,advise,suggest,propose,四個要求：,demand,require,request,desire,這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣，即從句中的動詞 使用,_,，,should,可以省略。,【,知 識 梳 理,】,should+,動詞原形,及時檢測,:,1.The,doctor suggested that he,_(try),to,lose his,weight,.,2.He insisted that we,_(tell),him the news.,3.We suggest that students,_(spend
11、),two or three years in an English speaking country.,4.Mike insisted that he,_(not steal),anything.,(should)try,(should)tell,should spend,hadnt stolen,追問：,suggest,，,insist,后的賓語從句都用虛擬語氣嗎？,【,知 識 梳 理,】,suggest,當,“暗示、表明,講時,insist,表示,“堅持認為、堅持說,之意時，應用陳述語氣。,及時檢測,:,She insists that she_(be)right.,She insist
12、ed that I_(finish)the,work at once.,The expression on his face suggested that he _(be)very angry.,is,should finish,was,在,suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request,等名詞后的,表語和同位語從句,中要用,“,should,動詞原形”,should,可以省略,探究二：虛擬語氣在表語從句和同位語從句中的用法：,及時檢測：,表語從句,：,My,suggestion,is that we,_(go),there at once
13、,.,同位語從句：,The,proposal,that we,_(stay),longer in Shanghai was rejected.,should go,should stay,探究三,:,追問：,would rather,后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用什么時態(tài)？,_.,過去時或過去完成時,及時檢測：,I would rather you _(tell)me the truth.,I would rather you _(go)there last Sunday.,told,had gone,探究四：常用的主語從句的形式：,It is necessary/strange/possible
14、,important/natural+that+句子（should）+動詞原形,It is important that he,(should)master,a foreign language.,Its necessary that we,should study,hard.,及時檢測：,It is important that we,_(do),well in our lessons first.,It is a pity that we,_,(not meet),last night.,It is strange that she,_(refuse),to come to the par
15、ty.,should do,should not meet,(should)refuse,for fear that,以防,in case,lest,主語,+,should do,（,should,不能省略）,探究五：,虛擬語氣在目的狀語從句中的用法,：,及時檢測：,Ill keep a seat for you,in case,you _(change)your mind.,我給你留一個位子，說不定你會改變主意。,should change,Its(about/high)time+that-,should,+V.,過去時,你該,走了,Its high time that,you_(go,).
16、,Its high time that,you_(go,).,探究六：虛擬語氣在定語從句中的運用：,及時檢測：,went,should go,探究七,:If,only +,句子,“要是,就好了”,（時態(tài)往前推一格）,If only I,knew,his,name.,現(xiàn)在的虛擬,If only we,had followed,your,advice!,過去的虛擬,If only I,would,see him,again!,將來的虛擬,探究八,:as,if/though +,句子,“,好像,”,（時態(tài)往前推一格）,He,looks,as if,he,were,drunk.,They,talked,as if,they,had been,friends for years.,當堂檢測,1.Some experts demanded that children _time for sleep and play.,A:give B:should give,C:would be given D:be given,2.It is important that the TOEFT office _
外研版高中英語選修六Module6第三課時語法講解
