2I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks

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1、,,*,你的標題,,在此鍵入你的內(nèi)容,,一級標題,,二級標題,,三級標題,,四級標題,,,*,*,*,Unit,2,I’ll help clean up the city parks.,,Section A,Warming up,A guessing game,help,Do you often help others?,What other ways we could help people?,I helped to clean the classroom.,,I helped my parents with the chores.,,I _________________________.

2、,,I _________________________.,help stop,,hunger,,They are,hungry,and,,homeless.,There are many,other,ways you could help people.,help,,clean up,,the city parks,cheer up,,the old people,,give out(,分發(fā),,,派發(fā),),,food at the food bank,If I had lots of money, I would,…,set up,a Hope School,help poor kids,

3、建立、建造,=establish,volunteer in,an after-school study,program,I’d like to,,work outside.,,You could,help clean,,up the city parks,,n.,饑餓,Listen and complete the sentences.,,I,hopt,to _____ outside. You could help,to,clean _____ the city parks.,,I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give _____

4、 food at the food bank,to help feed them,.,,I,want,to cheer _____ sick kids. You could,ask hospitals to let you,_____,the kids,.,,I’d like,to,help kids _____ their schoolwork. You could _______ in an after-school study program,to teach kids,.,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,pairwork,Practic

5、e the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.,A: I,’,d like to work outside.,,B: You could help clean up the city parks.,What other ways we could help people?,,Just think and fill in the blanks,.,,Other ways we could help people,,,____________

6、___________________________________,,_______________________________________________,,_______________________________________________,,,_______________________________________________,,_______________________________________________,,,,_______________________________________________,,_______________

7、________________________________,,,You could help plant trees and grass to,,beautif,y,your hometown.,You could help the passengers with,,their luggage.,You could help the,old people cross the street.,,You could help the,police catch the thieves.,,You could help the,old people clean up their houses.,

8、,You could,give the money to the charity and,help the,,poor people.,,2a,Listen and check (,√,) the things,,the students are going to do.,a,b,c,e,d,√,√,√,2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.,We need to ______ _______ _______ a plan,to tell people about the city park clean-up,.,,Clean-Up Day is o

9、nly two weeks from now.We can’t _______ _______ making a plan.,,We could _______ _______ signs.,,Let,’,s make some notices, too. Then,I’ll _______,them,_______,,after school.,,We could each _______ _______ ten people and ask them to come.,come up with,put,put up,hand,call up,o

10、ff,out,We,need,to come up with a plan.,,我們必須想出一個計劃。,,(1),need,實義動詞， “必要”、“必需” ，有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶,,,to,的動詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。,The man,needs,an English dictionary when he works.,,這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。,,Do you,need,to see him yourself?,,你必需親自見他嗎？,(2),need,情態(tài)動詞,,,“必須”、“必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶,to,的動詞

11、不定式。 通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。,,Need,you go to the park with your classmate?,,你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？,【,注意,】,由,need,引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時用,must,或,have to,；表示否定,,時用,needn’t,或,don’t have to,。,,A:,Need,I come to work tomorrow?,,,明天我需要來上班嗎,?,,B: Yes, you,must / have to,.,,,是的,,,你必須來。,,Grammar focus,Phrasal verb,S

12、entence,Meaning of phrasal verb,cheer up,He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.,make someone happier,set up,We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.,establish , start,come up with,We need to come up with some ideas.,think up,Lei Feng Day is two weeks from now. We need to come up with a pl

13、an. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.,A: We need to come up with a plan,for the City Park Clean-Up Day,.,,B: Let,’,s have lunch first.,,A: No,’,we,need to start now.,Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.,,B:,…,.,2,c,(2)help oneself to sth.,隨便吃食物等,。,,,Help

14、yourselves to apples, boys.,,,（,3,）,with the help of,,=with one’s help,,在,……,的幫助下,。,,,With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.,1 help sb. out “,幫助某人解決難題”。,,,I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.,,,,(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth,,在某事上幫助某人。,,

15、I help him with his English every day.,2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.,,他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。,,used to be/do,曾經(jīng)。。。,,She used to live in that city before.,,used to be /do,過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了,,Did you use to sing when you do housework?,3a,3 I,get,such a strong feeling o

16、f satisfaction when I see the animals,get,better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.,,當我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到主人臉上的喜悅表情時，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強的滿足感來,.,,How did you get such an idea?,產(chǎn)生,,He got angry with me after that.,變得,,4 She could read by herself at the age of four.,,I could cook,by,獨自地,myself (when I was

17、ten),at the age of ten,在。。。歲在時候,.,,5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.,,在這里當志愿者對我來說是夢想成真。,,I got the latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!,,昨天我收到了最新的,CD,播放器作為一份生日禮物，真是夢想成真了。,,to be,to learn,to care,to look,to help,to do,put off,call up,come up

18、with,cheer up,put up,hand out,give out,to make,to do,to help,to spend,to visit,to move,Section B,,Match the sentences with similar,,meanings.,,I’ve run out of it.,,I take after my mother.,,I fixed it up.,,I gave it away.,,,I repaired it.,,I don’t have any more of it.,,I am similar to her.,,I didn’t

19、sell it.,b,c,a,d,1,a,,,I have run out of my money.,He takes after his father.,Let’s fix up my bike together.,He gave away his old clothes to the poor.,1,b,Listen and number the pictures,[1-4],in,,the correct order.,3,1,4,2,1,c,Listen again,. C,ircle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).,Jimmy fixes up

20、bicycles.,,T F,,Jimmy sells bikes.,,T F,,Jimmy takes after his mother.,,T F,,Jimmy has run out of money.,,T F,,,,,1,d,Explanation for Section B,1.run out of = use up “,用完”、“賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態(tài)。,,I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of.,,We are running out of the gas

21、. = Our car is running out of the gas.,2. I take after my mother.,,take after,≈look like ,be similar to,,3. I fixed it up.,,fix up = repair(,修理）；,fasten(,安裝）,,4.,,give away,贈送,,5.,,call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone,,sb.,,6.,,hand out(,散發(fā)）;,hand in(,上繳）；,,,hand around/round(,傳遞）,,,hand on (,依次

22、傳遞）,,7 .work out (,結(jié)果、結(jié)果是）,,,The idea works out well.,,,那個注意的實施結(jié)果很好。,,另外還有“解答出、計算出”的意思。,,,Can you work out the answer to this question?,,See if you can work out this bill.,PAIRWORK,A:What do you do, Jimmy?,,,B:I fix up bikes and give,,them away.,1,e,Reading,,1 set up,建立，成立,They set up an organizati

23、on to help,,disabled people.,2,make,it possible for sb. to do sth,.,,“,使得某人有可能,……”,,Your help makes it possible for him to succeed.,（,1,）,make,＋,賓語＋名詞， “使,……”,。,,,We made him monitor.,,（,2,）,make,＋賓語＋形容詞， “使,……”,,,His words made me happy.,,（,3,）,make,＋賓語＋動詞原形，“讓,……,做,……”,,He made me work ten hours a

24、 day.,3 make a difference to,起重要作用,What you did make a difference to,,my life.,,4 be excited about,對。。。感到興奮,He seemed to,be,,excited,,about,,,something,,,The group of kids are playing happily.,We should help disabled people .,There are some differences between us.,Imagine you are a bird, what will

25、you do?,Though there are difficulties ,we still work hard.,He needs much training to be a good player.,Thanks for your kindness.,It is normal to feel like this.,,,,,,,,,SUBJECT,VERB,OBJECT,Miss Li,,,Ben Smith,,,Lucky,,,“,Animal Helpers,”,can get,,,,,sent,,,is,unable to move well.,,money to “Animal,

26、,Helpers”.,animals like Lucky.,things for disabled,,people,trains,2,d,,,動詞短語,,Phrasal,,verb,,1.,定義,:,動詞之后加介詞或副詞構(gòu)成短語,,,表達一種特定的含義,;,如果被拆開則不能表達這種特定的含義,.,,,2.,分類,:,及物的短語動詞必須接賓語,,,,不及物的短語動詞則不需接賓語,.,,Grammar,,3.,及物,短語,動詞所帶賓語的位置,:,,名詞作賓語時,,,對于”動詞,+,副詞”的短,,語、名詞既可以放在短語動詞之后,,,也,,可以放在短語動詞中間,.,對于”動詞,+,,介詞” 的短語,

27、,,名詞放在介詞之后,.,(2),代詞作賓語時,,,對于”動詞,+,副詞” 的短語,,,,代詞放在短語動詞的中間,,,對于”動詞,+,介詞”,,的短語,,,代詞放在介詞之后,.,本課出現(xiàn)的,動詞短語,:,clean up,set,,up,give out,cheer up,come up with,put off,put up,hang out,call up,run out of,,take after,fix up,give…away,打掃,建立,,,建成,發(fā)放,,,派發(fā),高興,,,振作,提出,推遲,,,延后,閑蕩,打電話,用盡,長得象,修理,贈送,張貼,Nouns:,money, ani

28、mal, helpers, people,,lucky, organization…,,Pronouns:,I ,you, it, my, who, that…,,Verbs:,like, thank, send, set (up), fill…,,Adjectives:,disabled, blind, deaf, normal…,,Adverbs:,easily, well, last year, at once…,,Prepositions:,for, with, of…,,Conjunctions:,but, and, because, or…,,Exclamations:,You s

29、ee, Lucky!,1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog),,,2.What other animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins),2e,Discuss the questions with a partner.,?,W,orking in an old people,',s home,,?Helping kids in an after-school program,,?Being a gui

30、de at a museum,3a,Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.,Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.,Dear Sir of Madam,,,_____________,_____________,_________,,_____________,_____________,_________,,__________

31、___,_____________,_________,,_____________,_____________,_________,,_____________,_____________,_________,,,Yours truly,,,_____________,3b,Self Check,cheer,,wake, put,,,look,, take,take,, put,look,, take,put, take,run,, go,come,ran out,to buy,to cheer,put up,called up,to tell,handed out,set up,came

32、up,to fix,gave away,12. He put up some signs,ask,ing,for,old bikes and,call,ed,up,all his friends and told them about the problem,.,ask for,,,,(1),要求,,,She asked for some water.,她要了些水。,,,,（,2,）向,……,請求,……,,If you are in trouble,you can ask the policeman for help.,如果你有困難，你可以向警察求助。,call up,意為“打電話，打電話給

33、,……”,。,如：,,,He called up his friends and told the story,.,他給朋友打電話，并告之整個事情。,,,【,拓展,】,,有關(guān)“打電話”的說法：,,（,1,）,make a telephone call,打電話,,,He’s making a telephone call.,他正在打電話,。,,（,2,）,give sb. a call,給某人打電話,,,When you get there,please give me a call.,你到那時，請給我打個電話。,,（,3,）,ring sb.,給某人打電話,,,I rang you ,but

34、you were out.,我給你打電話，但你出去了。,Exercises,He helps ____ the classroom.,,A.,cleans up,B.,cleaning up,C,. clean up,,2. I took her to the concert to ____.,,A.,cheer up her,B.,cheer her up,,,C.,cheer she up,,3.The boss put off ___ the workers’ wages.,,A,. to give out,B,. give up,C.,giving out,C,B,C,1.The ma

35、n established a factory in our village last year.,,= The man ____ ____ a factory in our,,village last year.,,2. We need to think up some ideas .,,= We need to _____ ____ ____ some ideas,,3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.,,= He _____ ____ ___ and asked me to go there,set up,come up with

36、,called/,rang,me up,to set up a shop,aren’t supposed to hand out,5,.,人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告,.,,People _________________________,,advertisement on the road .,They want _______________ next year.,4,.,他們想明年開一家商店,.,1.,我準備領(lǐng)他去看電影,,,以便他會高興起來。,,,I am going to _____ him _____the cinema,,_____ _____ _____ _____.,,2.,

37、這些詞都很重要，請把它們記下來。,,,These words are all very important.,,______ ______ ______, please!,,3.,你知道誰在校門口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？,,,Do you know who _______ _____,,______________at the school gate?,根據(jù)漢語完成句子。,to cheer him up,Write them down,take,to,handed out,advertisements,4.,他們的老師不但會講英語，而且還會講日語。,,,Their tea

38、cher can speak ______ ______,,English ______ ______Japanese.,,5.,沒人想買這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。,,,No one wants to buy these coats. You can’t,,even ______ _____ _______.,,6.,他想盡力通過這次考試，因此他學(xué)習更加努力。,,,He ______ ___ ______ _____ _____, so he,,works harder.,not only,but also,give them away,tries

39、to pass the exam,Hands up !/,Put up your hand.,put off till tomorrow,Never ___________________ what you,,can do today.,7.請舉手,!__________________________,8,.,今日事,,,今日畢。,,歷年真題選析：,1.Uncle Rick spent the whole afternoon f_____ our broken bike.,答案：,fixing,,,解析：“里克叔叔花了整個下午來修理我損壞的自行車”。結(jié)合句意及,spend

40、,的用法，所以填,fixing,2.Liu Xiang’s success _____all the Chinese people.We believe that he can do better in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,,A.cheers up B.wakes up C.calls up,答案：,A,,解析：c,heer up,使振奮，使高興起來；,wake up,醒來，叫醒；,call up,打電話。結(jié)合句意，故選,A,3.Our sports meeting has been _____till next Monday because of

41、the bad weather.,,,A.put on,,B.put up,,,C.put off,,D.put down,答案：,C,,解析：題考察四個動詞短語的用法。,put on,意為“穿上”；,put up,意為“舉起”；,put off,意為“推遲”；,put down,意為“放下”。,4. China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_____Good will Ambassadors(,親善大使,)for Shanghai.,,A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.hav

42、e named,答案：,B,,,解析：主語是兩個人故助動詞用,have,，不用,has,，排除,A,、,C,；由句意“中國體育明星姚明和劉翔被命名為上海親善大使?！笨芍獞?yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選,B.,5. We have to ____our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.,,A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down,答案：,A,,,解析：題考查,put,短語辨析。,put off,推遲；,put on,穿上；,put up,搭起，建起；,put down,寫下，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選,A,GoodBye!,