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1、外研 八年級(jí) 上冊(cè) Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. Module 9 Population flat rubbish quiet local close down n. 套房；公寓 n. 垃圾；廢棄物 a. 寂靜的；安靜的 adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地? （永久）關(guān)閉，關(guān)停 Words review pupil pollution public service solve n. 學(xué)生； (尤指 )小學(xué)生 n. 污染 a. 公共的；公眾的 n. 公共服務(wù)；服務(wù) v. 解決問(wèn)題 Words r
2、eview Complete the sentences using the words in the box. 1.There are too many _______ in the world. people noise people space traffic 2. At this time of that night, there was no _______in the street. 3. That big table takes up too much ______ in my small kitchen. 4. There was too much _
3、_____ in the room and he needed peace. traffic space noise Last Spring Festival I went to Shanghai. The _________ was so heavy. In the station, there were so many________. They produced a lot of _________ such as _________ and ________. On the bus, I even had no place to stand. There were so many
4、 people in Shanghai! The _____________ was __________ very quickly. I dont like the life in such a big city. Complete the passage using the words in the box. traffic pollution smoke noise population increasing people noise people space traffic pollution population increase smoke Where do
5、 you prefer to live, in a quiet country village or a big city? Why? Country- side Country- side City City 1. To get information from the reading passage regarding changes and problems in the city 2. To learn some key words and useful expressions 3. To be able to write about problems and solutions O
6、bjectives Words: flat rubbish quiet local public pollution service solve pupil Phrases: in the city centre outside the centre close to solve the problem close down all over the world Patterns: Parville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. Arnwick became a city with o
7、ver a million people. 接龍 幻燈片上單詞或短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，同 學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說(shuō)出中文意思。 每人一詞，按行 /列依次接龍， 3秒 內(nèi)說(shuō)不出，此行 /列同學(xué)即失去此 答題機(jī)會(huì)，下一行 /列同學(xué)接續(xù)。 hospital job office rubbish village countryside field flat Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you. 1 P74 countryside field flat hospital
8、job office rubbish village Why do people move to cities? They want to find jobs. What are the problems of cities? There are a lot of rubbish in the city. And the cities need more hospitals and buses. Possible answers: Nowadays towns and cities have grown rapidly as people have moved from the
9、countryside. Its called urbanization(城市化 ). Now watch a video clip about the current situation of Shanghai and then you will get a better understanding about urbanization. 1. Why do people move to cities? 2. What are the problems of big cities? Listen to the passage and check your answers to Ac
10、tivity 1. They want to find jobs and places to live . They are crowded with a lot of rubbish, traffic and pollution. 2 P74 Task 1 Check () the true sentences. 1. Parkville was a quiet village. 2. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. 3. Arnwick now has a population of more than one million. 4. The
11、local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. 5. Big cities need more money for public services. 3 P74 Task 2 200,000 A school in Arnwick A.New problems. B.The lesson we got from the story. C. The old Parkville. D. The new needs. E. The changes in Parkville. Read the passage again and match the
12、 headings with the paragraphs. Task 3 Where did they live in Parkville? It was a small house close to fields and hill. 1. Was Parkville far from Arnwick? 2. Why were buildings built outside the centre of Arnwick? 3. What problem does Jos family have to live in a flat? No, it was near Arnwick
13、. Because it was expensive to live in the centre of Arnwick. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. 1. The small local school is still open. 2. The new school is close to Jos home. 3. The longer journey has a lot of the traffic and pollution. closed down. far from True or false. F F T
14、 Arnwick needs more schools, buses and __________. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better __________________. It needs more ______ to protect people. It needs ___________ to do all these things. Fill in the blanks. hospitals public service more money police 1. Is Parkville a real place? 2. Wha
15、t does the writer want to tell us? No, it is just a story. Population increase is a big problem in big city. Pollution, rubbish collection, traffic ... are the problems of cities. We should protect our Earth. Parkville (country village) People arrived in Arnwick. Parkville
16、 (became a part of Arnwick) Arnwick became larger. New problems (education, traffic, pollution) More things needed (school, buses, hospitals, fresh air, clean water, police, more money) Retell the story according to the clue. Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick
17、. People need places to live, so the (1) _____ government has to build more (2) ______. People need better bus and train (3) ______.They also produce more (4) _______, so the government has to make more efforts to protect the city against (5) ________. As we say, a thousand people make a (6) _______
18、_ problems! local flats services rubbish pollution thousand flat local pollution rubbish service thousand Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 4 P75 Task 4 She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他們的摯友。 His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近該廠。 close to 意為“ 接近的，
19、靠近的 ”。 1. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. 他們有一座小房子，離田地和山都很近。 close另一個(gè)常用意思“ 親密的，親切的 ”。 It took me an hour to do my homework. 我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 2. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘巴士去那兒需一個(gè)小時(shí)。 it是 形式主語(yǔ) , to get there by bus是真正 的主語(yǔ)， take在此處意為“ 花費(fèi) ”。 常用句型： It takes sb. some tim
20、e to do sth. 某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。 Problem Check 1. Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city. 2. There are not enough schools and hospitals. 3. Too much traffic brings air pollution. 4. There is too much rubbish in the streets 5. There are not enough police
21、 in the city. 6. Its difficult to get enough clean water. Read and check () the problems that exist in your hometown. 5 P75 Write down your suggestions to solve the problems in your home town. 6 P75 Problem Opinions and reasons Suggestions Problem Opinions and reasons suggestions Many young people
22、 want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city. This is a big problem for the countryside and city. More and more young people crowd into cities, so there are few people working in the countryside. Meanwhile, there are so many people in the cities that some may not find a
23、 job. It may be better to build more universities and create more jobs in smaller towns in the countryside, so young people will find it more interesting to stay. Problem Opinions and reasons suggestions Too much traffic brings air pollution. This is a national as well as an international problem.
24、Governments in every country do not do enough to control traffic pollution. The governments should develop public transport so that people do not use their cars so much in the big cities. 注 : 另附 word文檔。 點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接 . 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 rubbish service pupil solve find 1. Why will your fa
25、ther go to Beijing? ______ a better job. 2. Welcome to our hotel. We will offer a good ______ to all of the customers. 3. Whats the best way to ______ the difficult problem? 4. Ill clean the kitchen. Can you take out the ______? 5. There are one hundred teachers and eight hundred _______ in this
26、 school. To find service solve rubbish pupils . 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1. 為了讓孩子得到更好的教育，格林一 家去年搬到了城里。 ______ let the children get better education, the Greens ______ ______ the city last year. 2. 最后，她決定在她辦公室附近買一套 房子。 At last, she decided to buy a house ______ ______ her office. To moved to close t
27、o 3. 許多工廠因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重而停業(yè)。 Many factories ______ ______ because of the serious pollution. 4. 他們花費(fèi)了兩小時(shí)完成了工作。 ______ ______ them two hours ______ ______ the work. 5. 實(shí)際上，這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有告訴我們實(shí)情。 ______ ______, the boy didnt tell us the truth. closed down It took to finish In fact Homework 1. Write the passage about your suggestions to solve the problems in your cities. 2. Preview the use of articles and large numbers.
2014外研版八上課件M9U.ppt
