主語從句 表語從句 學(xué)案和專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

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1、 Subject Clause and Predicative Clause Ⅰ. 主語從句(Subject Clause) 一 定義：__________________________________________________. 1. He is right . 2. What he said is right . 二.主語從句引導(dǎo)詞 1.主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與賓語從句相同。（但不用if （是否），只能用whether(是否)） 1) that 2) whether 3) what , which ,who, whom,

2、whose, whatever , whichever..... 4) where , when , why, how, wherever, whenever ..... 5) how many , what color, how far等。 2. 引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞除起連接句子的作用，絕大多數(shù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞在主從中要充 當(dāng)一定的句子成分。 3. 主語從句的語序是：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+S+V 三. 主語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法: 1. that 的用法：that 引導(dǎo)句意完整, 意義明確不缺成分的陳述句；無詞義，在主從中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略。 仿照例子改寫句子

3、改成相應(yīng)的主語從句 Model: There is life on another planet (在另外的星球上) （that 引導(dǎo)的主從） It is almost impossible. →That there is life on another planet is almost impossible (主從) s v. 1). The scientist will give us a lecture next week. It is true. → 2). You don’t like him. It is none o

4、f my business.(不關(guān)我的事) → 3).Her hair was turning gray(灰色). It worried her bit. → 4). He told her everything. It is probable. → 5). He sings so well. It is no surprise. → 2. whether 的用法: whether引導(dǎo)的主從不缺句子成分，句意不完整，表達(dá)一種不確定，不明確的概念；whether當(dāng)"是否"講，在主從中不充當(dāng)句子成分。 Model: 由whether 引導(dǎo)的主從，相當(dāng)于一般疑問句的作用。 Wil

5、l I accept the gift ? It is none of your business. →Whether I accept the gift is none of your business. (主從) s v 1). Will our football team win? It is uncertain yet. → 2). Will the sports meet be held? It depends on the weather. → 3). Will I rest? It doesn’t matter

6、 → 4). Will we go shopping? It isn’t known. → 5). Will we have an exam? It isn’t decided. → 3. 特殊疑問代詞 who ; whom ;whose; what; which ; whatever; whoever...用法： 1）who : ______________________ ; 在主從中作____________________. 2）whom: _________________________; 在主從中作___________________.

7、 3）whose: _________________________; 在主從中作___________________. 4）what : _________________________; 在主從中作___________________. Model1: Who did the job? It is unknown →Who did the job is unknown. Model2: Whom shall we choose as our monitor? It isn’t decided. →Whom we sh

8、all choose as our monitor isn’t decided. 將下列句子改成相應(yīng)的主語從句 1). Who should be our head master? It is still not known. → 2). Who did the job? It is unknown → 3). Who beat Xiao Wang black and blue？It is unknown. → 4). Who loves the people? He is loved by the people → 5). W

9、hat did he say? It made us laugh . → 6). Whose bike was stolen yesterday? It isn’t known. → 7). Which is the better one of the two companies ? It is very clear. → 4. 特殊疑問副詞 when ; where; why; how; whenever ; wherever; however...用 法： 1）when : _________________________; 在主從中作

10、___________________. 2）where: _________________________; 在主從中作___________________. 3）why : _________________________; 在主從中作___________________. Model由 特殊疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的主從，相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句。 When will they lease? It hasn’t been decided . →When they will leave hasn’t been decided 引導(dǎo)詞 （主從）S V

11、 1). Why did he do it? It is not clear. → 2). How did you do it? It is not known to all. → 3). Where has she gone? It is not known yet. → 4). Where will we spend our weekend? It has not been decided yet. → 5). When will we have the meeting? It is decided by our teacher. → 6). Why w

12、as she always late for work? It is unknown → 7). How long did he stay abroad? It depended on his parents. → Note : 在主語從句的句子里，有時(shí)可以用it 作為形式主語，將真正的主語從 至于句末。 1) That the scientist will give us a lecture next week is true. → 2) That he told her everything is probable. → 3) It is said that… ____

13、________________________ It is reported that… ________________________ It is known that… __________________________ It is believed that… _____________________________ Ⅱ. 表語從句（Predicative Clause) 一. 定義: ___________________________________________________________ . 1) The trouble is tha

14、t she can’t come . 2) The problem is whether we should ask them for help . 二. 表語從句置于主句系動詞之后. 常見系動詞有:be / become / get / feel/ grow / seem / appear / look/ smell / taste/sound /turn /keep/ prove /remain等. 三. 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞相同, 意義用法也相同。 1) That was _______she did this morning . 2) T

15、his is _________she is always late for class. 此外，as if / as though(仿佛，好像), because 也能引導(dǎo)表語從句。 E.g. He looks as if he passed the exam. Ⅲ. 名詞性從句中連詞選擇的方法小結(jié)： 1. 從句的意思完整，不缺成分，表達(dá)肯定，明確的含義用__________ . 2. 從句的意思不完整，不缺成分，表達(dá)不確定，不明確的含義，用__________. 3. 從句的意思不完整，又缺少成分，缺主語，賓語，表語，缺人的用_______ ___

16、_________,缺事物用__________ ; 如果缺狀語用連接副詞，缺少時(shí)間， 用______ , 缺地點(diǎn)用______,缺原因用______ ,缺方式用_______ ;缺定語 用_____________________. Ⅳ. Practice : Choose the best answers. 1 ____ he told me is a true story. A That B What C When D Whether 2 ______ he has been ill for several years is

17、known to everyone. A That B What C When D Whether 3 _______ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen . A Whether B What C Where D Which 4 . ______ it is expensive or not is an important question . A. Whether B That C If D How 5. _______ will hol

18、d the meeting isn't known. A What B Who C That D Which 6. ________ I have done is only for you . A That B Which C Whatever D Whether 7. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray . A which B that C if D for 8 . What he said is _______

19、_ his mother has been ill for a long time . A that B what C which D when 9. The questions is ________ we will come here or not. A whether B if C that D when 10. She looks as if she ______ five years younger. A is B was C were D be 11. The city is _______ I

20、 live and work . A where B that C which D what 12. John lost his money again, that is ___ his father becomes so angry . A. because B. why C. that D. which 13. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A however B whenever C w

21、hichever D whatever 14. _____ I can't understand is ________ she came here early . A That , why B That , what C What, why D What , that 15 _____ you can succeed depends on ______ you do and _____ you do it . A. What , that ,how B. Whether, what , how C. Whether

22、 , how, why D. That, whether, how 主語從句、表語從句鞏固訓(xùn)練題 Ⅰ Choose the best answers. 1 we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2 . he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.

23、 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 4. _______ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How

24、 5. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when 6. What I say and think ___ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have 7. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. The

25、re B. This C. That D. It 8. ____ she couldn't understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 　 A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 9 -What made her parents so angry? 　 - _______ she had failed in the examinat

26、ion. A. As B. Because C. Since D. That 10 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. 　 -Is that _______ you had a few days off? 　　 A. why B. when C. what D. where 11. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? 　　A.

27、where B. what C. how D. which 12. It is necessary that a college student _______ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master 13 . ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C.

28、Where D. Which 14. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 15. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

29、 A. if B. because C. when D. that 16. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ______ makes me feel so proud. A. what B. which C. that D. Why 17. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. The person 18

30、. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That’s _______ the president works. A. why B. when C. what D. Where 19. The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t. A. why; that B. that; because C. which; because D. why; for 20．

31、_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are 21. The trouble is __________we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that

32、 22. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 23. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to be

33、ing D. what it was used to be 24. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what 25. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which

34、 C. What D. such Ⅱ Correct the mistakes . 1. The reason why he left his wife is because he broke the law. A B C D 2. That you have done might do harm to others. A B C D 3. If he knows the truth that his father has been dead for a lo

35、ng time isn’t known. A B C D 4. That is said that the Japanese minister will visit China next week . A B C D 5. Can you tell me how can I get to the railway station? A B C D 6. No matter who you lov

36、e has nothing with me . A B C D 7. To make what he means it clear is very important . A B C D 8. The gentleman looked as if he knew something yesterday. A B C D 9. She told me she has finished her job by herself . A B

37、 C D 10. Everybody knows the fact which the sun rises from the east . A B C D 主語從句、表語從句鞏固訓(xùn)練題答案： 1-5 BAAAB 6-10 ADADA 11-15 DBADD 16-20 ACDAD 21-25 BAAAC 1. C 改為 that 2.A 改為 What 3.A 改為 Whether 4. A 改為 It 5.C 改為 how I can get to 6. A 改為 whoever 7. C 改為 去掉it 8. C 改為 had known 9. C had finished 10. C 改為 that 7