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1、Dare的含義及用法1應(yīng)用2Dare的含義dare(vt.)敢;敢做;激(某人做某事);問(某人)有沒有膽量(做某事)(vi.)敢;敢于;大膽;無(wú)畏于。(aux.)敢,竟敢。(n.)激將,挑戰(zhàn)。詞的形式:詞的形式:過(guò)去式:dared過(guò)去分詞:dared現(xiàn)在分詞:daring第三人稱單數(shù):dares2應(yīng)用2Dare 做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞o dare(vt.).1敢;敢做;激(某人做某事);問(某人)有沒有膽量(做某事)o dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to,且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。(疑問句、否定句和條件句中,可省略to)3應(yīng)用2例句o 例如:o 1.I dare t
2、o jump down from the top of the wall.(我敢從那墻頭上跳下來(lái)。)o 2.She does not dare(to)meet her teachers eyes.(她不敢與老師對(duì)視。)4應(yīng)用2Dare 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞o 2)dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。5應(yīng)用2例句o 例如:o 1.How dare she do things like that to me?(她怎么敢對(duì)我做那種事?)-o 2.Dare you catch the mouse?(你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎?)-I darent do that.(我不敢抓。6應(yīng)用2例
3、句o 3.If you dare say that to our teacher,I would vote for you.(如果你敢向我們的老師說(shuō)那件事,我就投你一票。)7應(yīng)用2Dare 的其他用法o Dare(人名,英格蘭人姓氏)Dear的變體o DARE(abbr.)Date Retrieval Systemo 詞組搭配:I dare say(daresay)用于表示可能性 例句:I dare say you have heard about her.(我敢說(shuō)你肯定聽過(guò)她的事。)8應(yīng)用2Dare 與其近義詞辨析近義詞辨析:Venture,chance,dare,hazard,risk.這
4、些動(dòng)詞均含有敢于冒險(xiǎn)之意。Venture 指冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)試一試,或只有禮貌的反抗或反對(duì)。Chance 指碰運(yùn)氣,冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)試試。Dare 可與venture換用,但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),著重挑戰(zhàn)或違抗。9應(yīng)用2o Hazard 主要指冒險(xiǎn)做出某個(gè)選擇,隱含碰運(yùn)氣意味。o Risk指不顧個(gè)人安危去做某事,側(cè)重主動(dòng)承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。10應(yīng)用2o Dont chance sailing in a storm.不要冒險(xiǎn)在風(fēng)暴中航行。oAs to the author of the book,I will hazard a guess.關(guān)于這本書的作者,我來(lái)試猜一下。11應(yīng)用2o They risked losing their j
5、obs.他們冒著失去工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。他們冒著失去工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。12應(yīng)用2o 1.Being afraid of making mistakes,the little boy _ answer his teachers question o A.does dare B.doesnt dare o C.darent to D.not dare to13應(yīng)用2o 1,B dare做動(dòng)詞。do+dare+(to)。所以not要加在do后面,不能加在dare后面。而to是可以省略的。所以選B 14應(yīng)用2o 2.Having failed the exam.the little boy _go home and face his mom.A.dares not to B.dares not C.dare not to D.dare not 15應(yīng)用2o 2,D,dare 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不是動(dòng)詞,所以不需要用三單形式,也就是不用加S.例句:My younger sister dare not go out alone.我妹妹不敢單獨(dú)出去。16應(yīng)用2