2012高一英語(yǔ)課件：Unit 1 Cultural relics Language points（新人教版必修2）

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Language points:,survive (1) vi. 幸存，生還 , 繼續(xù)存在 The custom has survived for thousands of years. (2) vt. 從…中逃生, 經(jīng)歷…后繼續(xù)存在 Only ten people survived the fire. 經(jīng)過(guò)這次地震, 只有三分之二的人活了下來(lái). Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake. n. 幸存者 survivor,1. search: n in search of … 搜索, (以)尋找…… in the search for… They are in search of the missing girl.(表語(yǔ)) 他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩. I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. (狀語(yǔ)) search: v search…搜查…… search for…尋找…… search …for…在……中尋找……,(1). The police________ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for (2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search____ good jobs and higher pay. (3). Many people joined them in the search ____ gold. (4). They searched the whole house ______ the book.,of,for,for,2. … could never have imagined that… 絕不可能想到…… ※ could never have done決不可能做過(guò)某事 could not have done 不可能做過(guò)某事 都表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測(cè) He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. ※ could have done “可能做過(guò)某事”, “本來(lái)可以做到，但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做到” You could have passed the exam. 我們本來(lái)可以把錢借給他，但他沒(méi)有告訴我們他需要錢。 We could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell us he needed the money .,3 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . *design n. make designs / a design 設(shè)計(jì) in design 在設(shè)計(jì)上 by design 故意地 The building was burnt down by design. vt. be designed to do sth 目的是……； be designed for sth./sb. 打算給……用; 為……而設(shè)計(jì)的 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. The book is designed for children.,design (v. / n.) (1) They ________ the building carefully. (2) I like the ______ of the new school. (3) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them.,designed,designed,design,in the fancy style以奇特的風(fēng)格 in … style in the style of …以……的風(fēng)格 He bought a painting in the style of Picasso. 他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫(huà). ※ popular in those days 是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾the fancy style .相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句, = which was popular in those days .,fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的 At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；設(shè)想; 喜歡 fancy +從句 以為…… fancy +(one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be). 認(rèn)為某人是…… (1).________________ (別以為)you can succeed without hard work. (2). He can' t fancy__________________ (獲得一等獎(jiǎng)). (3). He__________________ (自以為是) a good poet. (4) I don’t fancy walking in the snow. *style He has developed his own style of writing.,,Don’t fancy,winning the first prize,fancied himself as,4. in return 作為回報(bào), 作為回饋 He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. ※ in return for 作為……的回報(bào); 以報(bào)答…… I bought him a drink in return for his help. What should I do in return for his kindness? in turn 依次，逐個(gè)地 The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。,5. serve as 當(dāng)，擔(dān)任， 充當(dāng) He served as a waiter in the restaurant. When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 6. reception 接待，接待會(huì) a reception room/ hall reception desk（旅館等的）接待處；柜臺(tái) give a warm reception to sb. 熱情地接待…… get a friendly reception from sb. 受到……的友好接待 hold a reception 舉行招待會(huì) be at a reception在招待會(huì)上,7. Later, CatherineⅡ had the Amber Room moved to the Palace… ※ have sth. done 表示 “請(qǐng)人做某事” I had my hair cut yesterday. 我要請(qǐng)人修理單車. I want to have my bike repaired. ※ have sth. done 還可表示 “遭遇某種(不幸的)事情” I had my watch stolen last night.,8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room. light vi.＆ vt. 照亮，點(diǎn)亮 light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted， 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用 lighted,表示 “點(diǎn)燃的” a lighted candle ( ) a lit candle ( ) He ______ a candle and the candle ______ the room. lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted,√,×,9. wonder(1) n. [C]奇跡, 奇人/事/物, 奇觀; [U] 驚奇 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 長(zhǎng)城是世界奇觀之一。 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇。 do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就 It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是…… It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it. It is no wonder (that)… No wonder (that)…難怪…；…并不奇怪 ----He has been eating sweets all day. 他整天在吃糖果. ----No wonder he is not hungry. 難怪他不餓。,(2)vt 不知道, 想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi 覺(jué)得奇怪；感到驚奇 wonder at 對(duì)…感到驚奇;驚嘆…… I wonder at his rudeness. 我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。 wonder about…對(duì)…感到疑惑, 很想知道… I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.,10. remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 請(qǐng)把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。 remove… from… 把……從某處移開(kāi) (2).The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear. 那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。 (3).Please remove your shoes before coming in. 進(jìn)屋前請(qǐng)脫鞋。,remove & move共性：兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞，表示“移動(dòng)”。 remove側(cè)重于“拿開(kāi)，取走” move表示“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”，側(cè)重于指改變位置。 Who has moved my book? 誰(shuí)動(dòng)我的書(shū)了？ Don't move, or I'll shoot. 不許動(dòng)!否則我就開(kāi)槍了。 11. furniture 家具的總稱 [ u ] 一件家具 a piece of furniture two pieces of furniture 一套家具 a set of furniture,12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train…. that the boxes were then put on a train….是 doubt 的同位語(yǔ)從句, 說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容 There is no doubt that . 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… =We have no doubt that … There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time. ※There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…… =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.,doubt 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it. 我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。 (2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中常接 that 從句 I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth. Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎？,13. remain vi. 留下，剩下，殘留, 逗留 link-v. 保持，仍然，繼續(xù) I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. vi. He remained silent. link-v. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. link-v How many weeks will you remain here? vi.,vi. (1).Nothing remained after the fire. (2).A lot of problems remain to be solved. 還有許多問(wèn)題有待于解決。 remain + to + be +p.p (3) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen (4) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the____. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars,14. worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間（精力）的；可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sth It is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job. worth adj 只能做表語(yǔ) … be (well) worth doing (很)值得做… （主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義） It is (well) worth doing sth 做某事是值得的 The book is __________________.,worth reading.,= It is worth reading the book. = It is worthwhile to read the book. = It is worthwhile reading the book.,這輛自行車值50英鎊。 ____________________________________. 這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。 The museum_________________________.,The bicycle is worth ￡50.,is（well) worth a visit.,be worth +錢數(shù) be (well) worth + n,n.價(jià)值 the true worth of one's friendship 某人友誼的真正價(jià)值,worthy: 值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy of a visit. This suggestion is worthy to be considered. of being considered. 這個(gè)建議值得考慮。,,,,Retell the story according to the following key words:,The Amber Room, an amazing history, design In 1716, Frederick William Ⅰ, Peter the Great, a small reception hall Later, Catherine Ⅱ, moved, add In 1770, completed In September 1941, the Nazi German army, war, stole built, In 2003, ready, celebrate,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,