2012高一英語課件：1.3 Unit1《Friendship》（人教版必修1福建專用）

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Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Language,settle vt.使定居；安排；解決；vi.安家；定居；停留 ①She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身的地方難以安定和平靜下來，因為她擔(dān)心他們是否被發(fā)現(xiàn)。,②They settled their quarrel in a friendly way. 他們以友好的方式解決了糾紛。 ③The problem has been settled，which makes us happy. 這個問題已經(jīng)解決，這使我們非常高興。 ④To be honest，I’d like to settle in the countryside. 我愿意定居在農(nóng)村。,[拓展延伸] settle down定居下來，使平靜下來 ⑤They’d like to see her daughter settle down，get married and have kids.他們想看著女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子。,1.完成句子 ①When are you going to get married and________________(定居下來)? ②It always takes the class a while________________________(安靜下來) at the start of the lesson. 答案： ①settle down ②to settle down,suffer (1)vt.遭受，經(jīng)歷；忍受 ①The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. 那個城市因地震而遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。 ②The factory suffered a great loss in the fire. 這家工廠在大火中遭受重大損失。,(2)vi.患??；受痛苦；受損失，常與from連用。 ③She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.(教材P4) 她遭受孤獨，但是在那兒她又不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。 ④Many people in the world suffered from A/H1N1 flu last year. 去年全球很多人得了甲型H1N1流感。,2.As far as I know，he________much pain during the war. A．is suffered B．was suffered from C．was suffered D．suffered 解析： 句意為：就我所知，戰(zhàn)爭期間，他承受了巨大痛苦。表示承受，遭受(痛苦、悲傷等)時，suffer為及物動詞但無被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。 答案： D,3．Sorry，I can’t go with you.I’m________a serious headache. A．suffering B．suffered C．suffering from D．suffered from 解析： 句意為：對不起，我不能和你一起去，我頭疼得厲害。表示“患……病”，需用suffer from，故選C。 答案： C,recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 ①How can Linda recover from her illness in this room.? (教材P4)琳達(dá)在這個房間里怎么能夠從病中康復(fù)呢……？,②After a few days of fever，he began to recover. 發(fā)燒幾天之后，他開始康復(fù)。 ③It took a long time for him to recover from the operation. 他手術(shù)后很長時間才康復(fù)。,4.完成句子 ①The patient is perfectly________________(從……中恢復(fù)) his illness. ②She couldn’t see anything suddenly but quickly________________________(恢復(fù)了視力)． 答案： ①recovering from ②recovered her sight,5．In cold days，it took a long time for him to________from a bad cold. A．improve B．protect C．recover D．develop 解析： 句意為：在寒冷的日子里，很長時間他的感冒才康復(fù)。recover from康復(fù)，恢復(fù)健康。 答案： C,get/be tired of對……厭煩 ①“I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，”Anne said to her father.(教材P5)“我已經(jīng)厭倦了透過骯臟的、布滿灰塵的窗子看大自然，”安妮對父親說。,②I got tired of so much reading. 我厭倦了如此大量的閱讀。 ③I’m tired of his silly questions. 我已經(jīng)厭倦了他那些愚蠢的問題。 注意：be tired with/from由于……感到疲倦的 ④I’m tired with working all day. 工作了一整天，我很疲倦。 ⑤You may get/be tired with/from studying，but you shouldn’t get/be tired of it.學(xué)習(xí)可能使你疲勞，但你不應(yīng)該對學(xué)習(xí)感到厭煩。,6.I don’t think she is a nice woman；I am________her empty talk. A．grateful for B．tired of C．crazy about D．concerned about 解析： 結(jié)合語境可知此處表達(dá)的是“我厭倦了她的空話”。be tired of厭煩，厭倦；be grateful for因……感激；be crazy about對……狂熱；be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念。 答案： B,get along with與……相處；進(jìn)展 ①I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.(教材P6) 我與班里一位男生相處得很好。 ②—How is your English study getting along? 你的英語學(xué)得怎么樣？ —Very well.很好。 ③John is a person who is not easy to get along with. 約翰是一位不容易相處的人。,注意：(1)該短語中的along可換用on。 (2)get along后可用well，nicely，badly等作修飾語，表示“同某人相處得(不)好，某事進(jìn)展得(不)順利”。,7.完成句子 ①He________________________(相處得好) his classmates. ②How are you__________________________(工作進(jìn)展情況如何)? 答案： ①gets on/along well with ②getting along with your work,8．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we________fine. A．look out B．stay up C．carry on D．get along 解析： 考查詞組辨析。get along fine在此處表示“相處融洽”。look out表示“當(dāng)心，向外看”；stay up表示“熬夜”；carry on表示“繼續(xù)開展，堅持”。 答案： D,fall in love相愛，愛上 ①They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.(教材P6) 他們說我和這位男生在談戀愛。 ②They fell in love with each other three years ago. 三年前他們相愛了。,[辨析] fall in love with與be in love with (1)fall in love (with sb.)“愛上(某人)”，屬于表示瞬間動作的動詞短語，在肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。,(2)be in love (with sb.)“與某人相愛”，屬于狀態(tài)性動詞短語，動作可延續(xù) ③It’s years since they fell in love with each other. 他們相愛好多年了。 ④The young girl was in love with her boyfriend for three years，and then they got married. 這個年輕的女孩和她男友戀愛三年之后他們結(jié)婚了。,9.完成句子 They___________________(相愛) three years ago. 答案： fell in love with each other 10．Mike________with Janet for over one year before they got married. A．had fallen in love B．had been in love C．has fallen in love D．has been in love,解析： 考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意為：邁克與珍妮特在結(jié)婚前已相愛一年多了。由從句中g(shù)ot的時態(tài)可知主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時。fall in love表示瞬間性動作；be in love表示狀態(tài)。故選B項。 答案： B,join in參加；加入 ①to join in discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas(教材P7)參加討論并對別人的意見感興趣 ②She started singing and we all joined in. 她開始唱起來，我們也一齊跟著唱了起來。 ③Would you please join us in playing the game? 請你和我們一起做游戲好嗎？,[辨析] join與join in (1)join表示“加入黨派、組織，社團(tuán)、俱樂部”等成為其中一員，如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入黨/入團(tuán)/參軍/加入俱樂部/加入組織。,(2)join in “參加”，其賓語一般是競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞，也可以不加賓語 ④It’s two years since my brother joined the army. 我哥哥參軍兩年了。 ⑤Why don’t you join us in a walk? 為什么不與我們一起散步呢？,11.A student began to sing a song，and soon everyone else________him. A．took part in B．joined with C．joined in D．joined 解析： take part in和join in都是后面跟表示活動的名詞，只有join才有“加入，和某人一起”的意思。 答案： D,12．We’re going to play basketball.Would you like to________？ A．join B．join in C．a(chǎn)ttend D．take part in 解析： join in “參加”，join in中的in既可以是介詞又可以是副詞；而take part in中的in是介詞，其后需加賓語。根據(jù)句意A、C、D三項均不合適。 答案： B,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.(教材P6)現(xiàn)在我和班上的同學(xué)之間有些麻煩。 have trouble with sth./(in)doing sth.(做)某事有困難，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。,①I hope you won’t have any trouble with the work. 我希望你在處理這項工作時不會有任何困難。 ②She had much difficulty (in) passing the driving test. 她費了好大的勁才通過駕照考試。,13.完成句子 ①I____________________(有些困難) my oral English. ②I’m sorry you_______________(在交友方面有麻煩)。 答案： ①have some trouble with ②are having trouble in making friends,14．He has some trouble________his classmates，but he has no difficulty________doing his lessons. A．with；with B．in；in C．with；in D．in；with 解析： have trouble with后面接名詞或代詞，而have difficulty in后面通常接doing。 答案： C,Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 雖然我十分努力地去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。,“find it＋形容詞＋to do sth.”為常用句型，it是形式賓語，形容詞作補語，不定式短語to do sth.是真正的賓語。 ①He found it useful to his health to do morning exercise every day.他發(fā)現(xiàn)每天做早操對健康十分有益。 ②I find it very difficult to learn English.我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語很難。 ③I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble. 我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你有麻煩時，幫助你是我的責(zé)任。,15.完成句子 I find_______________________________(與他共事很愉快)． 答案： it pleasant to work with him,16．As a kind and warm-hearted man，he made________his duty to help others who are in trouble. A．this B．that C．one D．it 解析： 句意為：“作為一位心地善良熱心腸的人，幫助有困難的人是他的職責(zé)”。it為形式賓語。 答案： D,I do want to change this situation，but I don’t know how.(教材P7) 我確實想改變這種狀況，但我不知道怎么改變。 “助動詞do＋動詞原形”來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。其形式如下：,①I do hope you have a merry Christmas! 我衷心祝福你圣誕快樂！ ②He did come yesterday. 他昨天確實來過。 ③Do be careful when crossing the street. 過馬路時，一定要小心。 ④He does hope that you can forget what he has done. 他的確希望你能忘記他所做過的事情。,17.The person you are looking for________live here but he________go out just now. A．does；does B．did；did C．did；does D．does；did 解析： does live here確實住在這里，did go out的確出去了。一個用現(xiàn)在時，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在是住在這里，一個用過去時，強(qiáng)調(diào)確實剛出去。just now剛剛。 答案： D,Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．To tell the truth，that’s________(確切地) what I wanted. 答案： exactly 2．He caught a cold yesterday and________(遭受) from a headache last night. 答案： suffered,3．Tony is slowly________(恢復(fù)) from a serious illness. 答案： recovering 4．I am very________(感激的) to you for your helping me with my math. 答案： grateful 5．To know more of the world，many________(青少年) have taken part in many social activities. 答案： teenagers,6．I often________(不同意) with him about what we ought to do. 答案： disagree 7．I’m not very good at________(交流) with people. 答案： communicating 8．He________(定居) in the country after he returned from abroad. 答案： settled,Ⅱ.選詞填空 suffer from，pack up，settle down，be grateful to，disagree with，exactly，recover oneself，fall in love，get along with，be tired of 1.How do you suppose she______________________her studies now? 答案： is getting along with,2．Betty and Louis________________________with each other three years ago. 答案： fell in love 3．Sorry，I can’t go with you.I am______a headache. 答案： suffering from 4．The boss told Tom_____________all his things and leave his company at once. 答案： to pack up,5．That afternoon my children________________in their seats，reading. 答案： settled down 6．He________________his parents on most things when he was young. 答案： disagreed with,7．People________________________the soldiers who saved them from the floods. 答案： were grateful to 8．I________________________living in city now. 答案： am tired of,9．It took her a few minutes to________________after hearing the news. 答案： recover herself 10．Tell me the________time when we are leaving for Shanghai. 答案： exact,Ⅲ.句型必背 1．現(xiàn)在我與同學(xué)之間出現(xiàn)了一些問題。 I am________ ________ ________ ________my classmates at the moment. 答案： having some trouble with 2．我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)相處得很好。 I’m________ ________ ________ ________a boy in my class. 答案： getting along well with,3．雖然我十分努力地去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。 Although I try to talk to my classmates，I still________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： find it hard to make good friends with them,4．如果您能給我些建議，我會非常感激的。 I________ ________ ________if you________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案： would be grateful；could give me some advice,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,