《江蘇省2022高考英語 第三部分 寫作層級訓練 第一步 循序漸進提升寫作技能 第三講 整齊有序的并列句(講解)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《江蘇省2022高考英語 第三部分 寫作層級訓練 第一步 循序漸進提升寫作技能 第三講 整齊有序的并列句(講解)(4頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、江蘇省2022高考英語 第三部分 寫作層級訓練 第一步 循序漸進,提升寫作技能 第三講 整齊有序的并列句(講解)
一、并列句的種類
并列句是由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上互不依從,但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起而構成的句子。其結構為:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。
1.聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞(短語)and,not only...but also...等連接。
Use your head,and you will find a way.
用用腦子,你就會找到方法。
Not only will after-class activities make your life colorful,but
2、 also they improve your learning skills.
課外活動不僅使你的生活豐富多彩,而且會提高你的學習技能。
2.轉折并列句常由并列連詞but,while,yet,whereas,nevertheless等連接。
I would have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
昨天晚上我本來想去參加聚會,但我不得不加班完成報告。
He is fat while his brother is very thin.
他很胖而他的弟弟很瘦。
3、
3.選擇并列句常由并列連詞(短語)or,otherwise,either...or...等連接。
Either you follow my instructions or you leave here.
你或者遵守要求或者離開這兒。
Wear your coat or you will catch a cold.
穿上外衣否則你會感冒的。
4.因果并列句由并列連詞so,for,therefore等連接。
I’m sorry for I won’t be able to visit Beijing with you tomorrow.
對不起,明天我不能和你一塊去北京。
Th
4、eir car is bigger and therefore more fortable.
他們的車更大,因此更加舒服。
二、并列連詞構成的句式
1.祈使句/名詞詞組+and/or/otherwise+陳述句
(1)祈使句+and+陳述句(祈使句相當于一個條件狀語從句,and后面的句子相當于一個表示結果的主句)
Work hard and you will succeed.(= If you work hard,you will succeed.)努力學習,你就會成功。
(2)名詞詞組+and+陳述句(名詞詞組相當于一個條件狀語從句,其中常含有more,another等詞)
A
5、nother try,and you’ll achieve success.
再試一次,你就會取得成功。
(3)祈使句+or/otherwise+陳述句
Seize the chance,or/otherwise you’ll regret.
抓住這次機會,否則你會后悔的。
(4)名詞詞組+or/otherwise+陳述句
More healthy food,or/otherwise you’ll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品,不然你的身體遲早會垮掉。
2....when...……這時……
(1)sb was/were doing st
6、h when...某人正在做某事,這時……
Last Monday,I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
上周一,我正在街上散步,這時突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔下來了。
(2)sb was/were about to do sth when...某人正要做某事,這時……
I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.
我正要放棄,這時我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。
(3)sb
7、 had just done sth when...某人剛做完某事,這時……
I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.
我剛剛拖完地,這時電話鈴響了。
[跟 蹤 訓 練]
Ⅰ.用適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空
1.He couldn’t know the truth about me, or/otherwise__he wouldn’t treat me like this.
2.The bell is ringing __and__the lesson is over.
3.He was ill, b
8、ut/yet he kept on working.
4.He doesn’t talk much, but/yet he thinks a lot.
5.__Either__you leave here at once __or__I will call the police.
6.It must have rained last night, for__the ground is still wet.
7.Jane was dressed in green while/whereas Mary was dressed in blue.
8.The child was s
9、ick; he, therefore,__didn’t go to school.
9.By doing so,I can not__only__share good ideas with others __but__also__learn to express myself clearly.
10.As a retired ear doctor,I heartily remend TV Ears to people with normal hearing __as__well__as those with hearing loss.
Ⅱ.把下列簡單句連接成并列句
1.He gave
10、 us a lot of advice. He helped us to study English,too.
He__not__only__gave__us__a__lot__of__advice,but__also__helped__us__to__study__English.
2.He is a famous singer.He has written some interesting books.
Not__only__is__he__a__famous__singer,but__also__he__has__written__some__interesting__books.
11、
3.You must go early.If not,you will miss the first bus to school.
__You__must__go__early,otherwise/or__you__will__miss__the__first__bus__to__school.
4.I like reading stories in my spare time.My brother likes playing football.
I__like__reading__stories__in__my__spare__time__while__my__brother__l
12、ikes__playing__football.
5.Tom is ing to my office,or his brothers wait for me after work.
Either__Tom__is__ing__to__my__office__or__his__brothers__wait__for__me__after__work.
Ⅲ.翻譯句子
1.湯姆很窮,而他的弟弟卻發(fā)了財。
Tom was poor while__his__brother__became__very__rich.
2.太陽從東方升起,從西邊落下。
The sun rises in the east and__it__sets__in__the__west.
3.要么你離開這所房子,不然我叫警察。
Either__you__leave__the__house__or I’ll call the police.
4.他許諾了,但是沒有遵守諾言。
He made a promise __but__he__didn’t__keep__it.
5.動動腦筋,你會找到一種方法。
Use__your__head,and you’ll find a way.