2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)34 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版選修7

《2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)34 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版選修7》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)34 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版選修7（7頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(三十四) Unit 4 Sharing (見學(xué)用課時(shí)P79) Ⅰ 閱讀理解 A 課標(biāo)話題 人與社會(huì)·公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù) 體裁 應(yīng)用文 詞　　數(shù) 175 難度 ◆Quick Facts Imagine contributing to the livelihoods and education of children, or the local farming methods of the community in Ghanaian village. This is an opportunity for you to connect with Wes

2、t African culture. Supported by volunteers from around the world, the community will have a more positive change. Location: Ghana Date: flexible dates available Time: 2 weeks to 6 months ◆Focus Points *Children *Education *Environment *Poverty *Food & Agriculture ◆Program Cost $200 appl

3、ication fee＋$400 per week(1～4 weeks), and $200 per week after this. This includes accommodation, meals, management, direction, training, and airport pickup. Several different projects are available, including： *Children's Project *Farming Project *Teaching Project The GVN Foundation is the fun

4、d-raising arm of Bamboo. To learn more about any of these amazing opportunities, please see the following link to Bamboo's website and click on “more details” at http：// ◆Language Needed English(fluent) ◆Volunteers for the Ghana program must： *be grown-ups(over 18) *obtain a satisfactory police

5、 check from your home country prior to volunteering *be able to speak English fluently ◆Detailed Location Information See the Ghana info pack by clicking on “more details” for your chosen project here: http：//www.bamboo-gun.org/volunteer/ghana/. 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文是一則廣告，呼吁全世界的志愿者來參加幫助西非國家加納的志愿活動(dòng)。 1．What ca

6、n you do after being accepted to do the volunteer work? A．Choose your proper time to stay there. B．Obtain the fund from the local police. C．Freely choose your own workmates. D．Go to any African country. 解析 A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quick Facts下面的Date: flexible dates available可知，志愿者去參加活動(dòng)的時(shí)間是靈活的，即可以自由選擇合適的時(shí)間，故選A

7、項(xiàng)。 2．How much should a volunteer pay for the program for five weeks? A．$200. B．$400. C．$2,000. D．$2,400. 解析 C　數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Program Cost下面的第一句可知，申請費(fèi)用是$200，待1～4周每周收$400，超過4周后的每周收$200。因此，5周的費(fèi)用為：200＋400×4＋200＝2 000(美元)，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．What is a must for the volunteers? A．Speaking English as their mother ton

8、gue. B．Being able to cook meals. C．Volunteer experience. D．An adult age. 解析 D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Volunteers for the Ghana program must下面的be grown-ups(over 18)可知，志愿者必須是成年人，故選D項(xiàng)。 B 課標(biāo)話題 人與社會(huì)·公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù) 體裁 記敘文 詞　　數(shù) 327 難度 James Harrison, who was entitled “The Man with the Golden Arm”， has donated

9、blood almost every week, saving more than two million babies in the process. Harrison told CNN, an American channel, about why he chooses to donate, even though it's not the most pleasurable experience：“Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I can

10、't stand the pain.” An amazingly unique antibody(抗體) in Harrison's blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease(Rh溶血癥)． The condition occurs during some pregnancies, when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces antibodies that destroy her babies' cells.

11、 This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even result in death. Harrison's blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s, which prevents women who have rhesus-negative blood fro

12、m developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant. After Harrison completes one of his routine donations, his blood can be used to create more vaccines(疫苗)． “I started donating in 1955, two days after I turned 18，” Harrison said when he completed his 1, 075th donation. As CNN reported, every Anti

13、-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison, who holds the record for the most blood donations in Australia. “A number of mothers have come up to me and said, ‘Thank you very much for what you've done because I now have one, two, three healthy children.'” Harri

14、son said. Harrison's own daughter, Tracey Mellowship, had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy. The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy. “Dad had always donated—we knew that，” Mellowship said. “But it didn't hit home until I was pre

15、gnant and knew the consequences.” 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文講述了澳大利亞獻(xiàn)血最多的人James Harrison的故事。 4．From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison is ________. A．humorous and smart B．optimistic but weak C．friendly but nervous D．brave and unselfish 解析 D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Harrison幾乎每周義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血可知，他是無私的；根據(jù)第二段可知，他受不了見血和針扎的疼

16、痛，但他依然堅(jiān)持頻繁獻(xiàn)血，因此他非常勇敢，故選D項(xiàng)。 5．Babies affected by rhesus disease ________. A．grow problematic cells B．can't form blood themselves C．develop the disease after being born D．have the same blood type as their mothers 解析 A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的produces antibodies that destroy her babies' cells可知，Rh溶血癥患兒的細(xì)胞被破

17、壞，即會(huì)變成問題細(xì)胞，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．Harrison's blood can ________. A．help patients develop Anti-D B．cure rhesus disease affected babies C．a(chǎn)void the risk of rhesus disease D．stop babies from producing antibodies 解析 C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，他的血液可以幫助醫(yī)生研發(fā)Anti-D，從而避免Rh陰性血的孕婦產(chǎn)生傷害胎兒的抗體，即可預(yù)防溶血癥，故選C項(xiàng)。 【誤區(qū)警示】本題易誤選A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第五段中的h

18、elped physicians develop an injection可知，他的血液能幫助醫(yī)生研制注射液，而不是直接幫助病人研制。 7．Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D, her family didn't ________. A．understand the meaning of Harrison's act B．expect she would have another healthy son C．know Harrison held a record for donating blood D．realize the high rat

19、e of potential rhesus disease 解析 A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文中未提及；而A項(xiàng)中的understand the meaning對應(yīng)原文中的knew the consequences，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ 七選五 課標(biāo)話題 人與自我·健康的生活方式 體裁 說明文 詞　　數(shù) 302 難度 (2019·遼寧五校協(xié)作體模擬) How to Overcome Depression Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad wee

20、k or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression. __1__ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is stil

21、l important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it. Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list

22、. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. __2__ Improve your diet. __3__ Even if you're losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health-cons

23、cious when you're dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state. Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively,

24、you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. __4__ __5__ Neglecting personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your

25、 depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair. A．Control your emotions. B．Improve your appearance. C．Most importantly, be happy about every single d

26、ay. D．Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it. E．However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side. F．Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression. G．If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression. 語篇導(dǎo)讀　本文主要介紹了

27、幾種克服抑郁癥的方法。 1．解析 G　詮釋關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前一句可知，空處應(yīng)講如何辨別抑郁癥，G項(xiàng)(如果你感覺悲傷、孤獨(dú)、無價(jià)值，你可能正患有抑郁癥)符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。 2．解析 D　遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。空處所在段主要講通過制訂計(jì)劃、做事對抗抑郁，選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)符合語境；D項(xiàng)中的Whichever method對應(yīng)空前一句列舉的方法，故選D項(xiàng)。 3．解析 F　順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Improve your diet，并結(jié)合空處下文可知，該段關(guān)鍵詞為diet，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的diet與之呼應(yīng)，故選F項(xiàng)。 4．解析 C　遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Think positively及下文可知，該段核心為積極思考。C項(xiàng)(最

28、重要的是每天都要開心)符合語境，其中的happy對應(yīng)positive，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．解析 B　總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為該段的主題句；再根據(jù)下文可知，該段圍繞appearance展開，故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ 短文改錯(cuò) I'll never forget the experience as a volunteer for an international marathon race. As one of the three volunteers ① from our school, I felt excited.In ② spare time I practiced a great d

29、eal of③， especially in my spoken English to ensure the best service.Then ④ the day.Early in the morning I arrived ⑤ the match would begin and found many volunteers already there ⑥ preparations.During the match, I, with the others, ⑦ busy helping the runners all the time.We were highly praised for ⑧

30、we did, without which the race / ⑨ have been a success. It was my first time to be a volunteer for ⑩ important a sport event, which made me proud. ① 解析 此處volunteers與select之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。 ② 解析 主語為I，指代應(yīng)一致，故用my修飾time。 ③ 解析 a great deal可單獨(dú)使用，也可用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，表示“大量；許多”；a great deal of只能用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表

31、示“大量的”。此處用于修飾動(dòng)詞practiced，應(yīng)用a great deal。 ④ 解析 根據(jù)語境可知，作者做志愿者的事情發(fā)生在過去，且全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故本句也用一般過去時(shí)。 ⑤ 解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，arrived后為賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。 ⑥ 解析 此處為“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知“作準(zhǔn)備”的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 ⑦ 解析 本句主語為I，其后的with the others為伴隨狀語，因此，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 ⑧ 解析 for后為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，此處指“……事情”，故用what。 ⑨ 解析 根據(jù)without which及句意可知，此處用雙重否定表示肯定意義，故將could改為couldn't或在could后加not。 ⑩ 解析 important為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞so修飾；such用于修飾名詞。 7