(浙江專用)2020版高考英語一輪復習 組合練 第5練 語法填空 概要寫作練習(含解析)
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1、第5練 語法填空 概要寫作 題組一 語法填空 1 Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson1.hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot. Onlineshopping2.(welcome) bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofc
2、onsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.3.(compare) withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearest
3、illsome4.(disadvantage) inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless5.(rely) andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose6.funofbargain. 7.isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s8.(true) urgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelaws9.therapidgrowthof
4、onlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof10.(cheat). 2 Aletterfrom81-year-oldwomanAngieMorris,11.islivinginVancouver,hasbeenspreadinCanada.IttellsawarmstoryofherChineseneighbor. “Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,Ifind12.elderlyChineselady; s
5、heissmallandslight,andshe’sholdingthehandofalittleboy.13.herotherhand,sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Theboystepsbackasmydogtries14.(enthusiastic) togreethim.”Angiewroteintheletter. TheelderlyChineselady,Wing,isthemotherofAngie’sneighbor,Nicole.ShecametoCanada15.(help) takecareofhergrandsonasNicolewenttoS
6、hanghaionbusiness.NicoletoldhermotherthatAngiehadjusthadaheart16.(operate) soWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngie.Thefood,containingmeat,vegetables,soupandpancakes,17.(make) inaChineseway.NeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachother’slanguagesotheycommunicatewitheachother18.(use) bodylanguage. As19.(citizen) inV
7、ancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice20.(be) aheadache,thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighbor. 3 Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldc
8、ureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.(sleepless). Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.rainfalls
9、throughouttheyear.Teacanbegrownfromsealevel26.about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions. Tea27.(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶園) they28.(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.(easy).Ittakesaplantt
10、hreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘). Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand. 4 SpreadinganInfection I’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible,sayingsomekindwords,“hello,tha
11、nkyou,haveaniceday”,whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin31.bigcitywithmany,manypeople. I’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow,soI’veseenall32.(kind) ofreactions,frompeoplefeeling33.(threaten) byafriendlyword,reacting34.(angry) orevenaggressively,topeople35.faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe36.
12、(impress) thatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem. TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced: Twopeople,completestrangers37.me,oneinthemorning,oneintheafternoon,whomIpassedonthestreetwithout38.(smile) atthem,39.withafriendlyface,lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus,lookedatme,startedtosmileandgreetedmefrien
13、dlywhilethey40.(pass). HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”?Thatwouldbegreat!Itmakesmyday,andI’mstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo! 題組二 Ⅰ.語法填空 1 (2018·安徽馬鞍山第二次質(zhì)檢) Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnot1.(convenience).However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,
14、 2.hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers. Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool,buttherearesometalesaboutits3.(invent).OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuidynasty(581-618) whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold,thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake
15、4.smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer5.(create). Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6.(steady) developedintheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber,theclassicnovelwritten7.CaoXueqinfromtheQi
16、ngdynasty,alsodescribedamaidwho8.(send) ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter. Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof 9.(they) looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insidethehandwarmer,therewere10. (burn) coals,somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell. 2 (2018·云南昆明一中
17、摸底) Wehavetoadmitthathappinessandworkdonottendtogohandinhand.A2016Gallupstudy,11.reportedsomerelativedatafrommorethan180millionpeople,foundthatjust13%ofusconsiderourselvestobe“happilyengagedatwork”. 12.(compare) withunhappypeople,happyonesaresixtimesmoreenergetic.Thegoodnewsisthatjust50%ofhappines
18、s13.(influence) bygenetics,andtherestisuptoyou.Whenitcomes14.makingyourselfhappy,youneedtolearn15.worksforyou.Onceyoudiscoverthis,everythingelsetendstofallintoplace.Andmakingyourselfhappynotonlyimprovesyour16.(perform),butisalsogoodforyourhealth. 17.importantskillthathappypeopletendtohaveincommonis
19、emotionalintelligence(EQ).AtTalentSmart,we’vetestedtheEQsofmorethanamillionpeopleandknowwhatmakeshighEQpeople.So,wewillkeep18.(dig) untilwefindthewaysthatemotionally19.(intelligence) peoplecreate20.ownhappinessatwork. Ⅱ.概要寫作 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkrep
20、ort,changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch,orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyou’vepromisedyourselfyou’llworkout.Soundfamiliar? Youaren’talone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延) sometimes,especiallywhenitcomestothingswearen’treallyfondof. Astudyshowedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday,whichamountsto55
21、daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry,butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives,it’sadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss,italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Ingeneral,peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier,aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealt
22、hy. Sowhydowedoit? “Whenweavoidtakingaction,we’rereallyavoidingpain,”explainspsychiatrist(精神病學家) PhilStutz.Formostofus,painavoidanceisn’tlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthat’spainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.That’swhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable: time.“Ourti
23、meonearthislimited,”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywe’llneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown,theyknowthey’rewastingpartsoftheirlives.Thetroubleis,mostofthemdon’tknowhowtofreethemselves.” Onewayhesaysweridprocrastinationisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceu
24、singdailyvisualization(想象).“Picturethepainyou’reavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou,”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyou’retiredofthewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife,andtellyourselfthatyou’redeterminedtoconquerit.Thenit’stimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheotherside—whereyou’refree.”Expertsinsist: procrastinatorscanc
25、hangetheirbehavior,ittakesalotofself-workbutintheend,it’sworththeeffort.Andstarttoday,nottomorrow. 答案精析組合練 題組一 1.who/that [考查定語從句。定語從句中先行詞是person,且在從句中作主語,故可用who/that引導。] 2.iswelcomed [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。online shopping與welcome之間為被動關(guān)系,且文章通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時,故應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。] 3.Compared [考查非謂語動詞。th
26、ey與compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。] 4.disadvantages [考查名詞的用法。disadvantage是可數(shù)名詞,前面有some修飾,故用復數(shù)形式。] 5.reliable [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處作賓補,故用形容詞形式。 ] 6.the [考查冠詞的用法。此處特指“討價還價的樂趣”,故用定冠詞the。] 7.It [考查it的用法。此處作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。 ] 8.truly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞urgent,故用副詞形式。] 9.with [考查介詞的用法。句意為:……隨著網(wǎng)絡購物的迅速增長……。] 1
27、0.beingcheated [考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動名詞作賓語,此處是被動意義,意為“不用擔心被騙”。] 語篇解讀 本文通過講述溫哥華一位81歲的老人和一位中國鄰居之間的故事,說明了中國人的熱情善良。 11.who [考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾woman,且在從句中作主語。] 12.a(chǎn)n [考查冠詞的用法。此處表示泛指,“一位中國老太太?!盷 13.In [考查介詞的用法。句意為:在她的另一只手里。] 14.enthusiastically [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是副詞修飾動詞tries。] 15.tohelp [考查非謂語動詞。此處是動詞不定式表目的。]
28、 16.operation [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少賓語,所以要用名詞形式。] 17.ismade [考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句的主語是the food,此處表示被動意義,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。] 18.using [考查非謂語動詞。此處they與use之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。] 19.citizens [考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)后面的謂語think可知,此處用復數(shù)形式。] 20.a(chǎn)re [考查主謂一致。根據(jù)定語從句中的have raised可知,本句的主語the wealthy Chinese 是復數(shù),故此處的謂語用are。] 21.drin
29、ks 22.dried 23.dying 24.sleeplessness 25.where 26.to es 28.arecut 29.easily 30.but 31.a 32.kinds 33.threatened 34.angrily 35.whose 36.impression 37.to 38.smiling 39.but 40.werepassing 題組二 Ⅰ. 1.convenient [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空作表語,故用形容詞convenient。] 2.who [考查定語從句。“ had a more delicate tool to keep
30、their hands warm”是非限制性定語從句,修飾ancient Chinese people,引導詞在從句中作主語,指人,故要用關(guān)系代詞who引導該從句。] 3.invention [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空作about的賓語,故應填名詞invention。] 4.a(chǎn) [考查冠詞的用法。warmer是可數(shù)名詞,該處指“一個小暖手爐”,表示泛指,填不定冠詞a。] 5.wascreated [考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語the hand warmer和create之間是被動關(guān)系,且該句介紹的事情發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was created。] 6.steadily [
31、考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空修飾動詞develop,故用副詞steadily。] 7.by [考查介詞的用法。句意為:由曹雪芹寫的《紅樓夢》在一章中也描寫了一個仆人給林黛玉送暖手爐的情景。by意為“由,被”。] 8.sent [考查動詞時態(tài)。該句描述的是過去的事情,所以應用一般過去時態(tài),故填sent。] 9.them [考查代詞的用法。該空作介詞of的賓語,故應填賓格形式them。] 10.burning [考查非謂語動詞。該空修飾coals,且表示“正在燃燒的”,故填現(xiàn)在分詞burning。] 11.which 12.Compared 13.isinfluenced 14.to 15.wha
32、t 16.performance 17.An 18.digging 19.intelligent 20.their Ⅱ.參考范文 Inourdailylife,almosteveryonehasexperiencedprocrastination,whichhasagreatinfluenceonourwealthandhealth.Thereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwerefusetoleaveacomfortzone.Onewaytogetridofprocrastinationistoovercomethepainofavoidancewithdailyvisualization. 8
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