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1、2021/3/25授課：XXX1One Belt and One Road2021/3/25授課：XXX2“One Belt and One Road”“One Belt and One Road short for Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road2021/3/25授課：XXX3EssenceOBOR is not an entity and the mechanism,it is a economic cooperation concept, and belongs to the multinationa
2、l economic belt. OBOR is a development strategy and framework that focuses on connectivity and cooperation among countries primarily in Eurasia, which consists of two main components, the land-based Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and oceangoing Maritime Silk Road (MSR). OBOR aims at borrow the ancie
3、nt symbolsilk road,and carry the banner of peaceful development, actively develop an economic partnership with countries along the Silk Road and regions,to build community of interest,fate community and community in responsibility of political mutual trust, economic integration, culturally tolerant
4、2021/3/25授課：XXX4Countries and regions along the “One Belt, One Road ”data such as population and economic scale2021/3/25授課：XXX5Why do China want to carry out One Belt,One Road?For the nation2021/3/25授課：XXX6123Drive capacity output by capital outputStrengthen international cooperationReverse balance
5、of payments situationFor the word:2021/3/25授課：XXX7Infrastructure Networks2021/3/25授課：XXX8Sources of fundsAIIB is a proposed international financial institution which is focused on supporting infrastructure construction in the Asia-Pacific region.SCODB is multilateral development finance institution,
6、and it expand cooperation in the settlement in local currencies and promote the economy and trade communion of regions by joint contribution and joint benefitNew Development Bank is a proposed international financial institution which is focused on supporting infrastructure construction of these 5 B
7、RICS and other developing countries.SIF is a state owned investment fund of the Chinese government to foster increased investment in countries along the One Belt, One Road, an economic development initiative primarily covering Eurasia.2021/3/25授課：XXX9The five major Co-operationpolicy coordinationuni
8、mpeded trade financial integration facilities connectivitypeople-to-people bonds important content priority areasimportant supporting important guarantee social foundation2021/3/25授課：XXX10The Back-up Force of OBOR123456land silk roadmaritime Silk Road1. High-speed diplomacy 2. Shanghai Cooperation O
9、rganization Development Bank 3. Silk Road fund 4. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) 5. Nuclear diplomacy 6. BRICS Bank 2021/3/25授課：XXX11OBOR“ construction”Relationship between OBOR and AIIBThe implementation of One Belt and One Road stratgy requires a large number of investment from financ
10、ial institutions, including AIIB.The aid program of AIIB, which targets the construction of infrastructure in Asian-Pacific region, overlaps with OBOR strategy.2021/3/25授課：XXX12ISSUESOvercapacity ProblemResources AquisitionNational SecurityTrade InitiativeTransportation Network2021/3/25授課：XXX13Overc
11、apacity Problem2021/3/25授課：XXX14Overcapacity Problem 1. OBOR opens up new export markets to compete with America and Japan. 2. It helps emerging market countries and less developed countries in infrastructure construction, using the sufficient foreign exchange reserves to solve the overcapacity prob
12、lem2021/3/25授課：XXX15Resources AquisitionChinas oil and gas resources are highly dependent on overseas mineral resources.OBOR will build some effective channels to get resouces. It contributes to the resources diversification.2021/3/25授課：XXX16National SecurityThe industry and infrastructure of coasta
13、l region ,western area and central area need to be protected from external concealed threats.OBOR will improve the capability to strengthen the national security at risk of conflict.2021/3/25授課：XXX17Trade InitiativeOBOR will make China have a greater say in global market and regional economy.2021/3/
14、25授課：XXX18Transportation NetworkWith building a transportation network in the neighboring area, OBOR will promote the export trade and mobilization of resouces.2021/3/25授課：XXX19Chinas Regions in Pursuing Opening-Up2021/3/25授課：XXX20China in Action High-level guidance and facilitation. Signing coopera
15、tion framework. Promoting project cooperation. Improving policies and measures. Boosting the role of cooperation platforms. 2021/3/25授課：XXX212021/3/25授課：XXX22Fund- June 29th, 2015.- 57 countries- Legal capital: $100bn- Dec 29th, 2014.- Beijing, China.- Legal capital: $40bn- Supported by four nationa
16、l organization- July 21st, 2015.- Five countries- In Shanghai, China.- Sep 11th, 2014.- Discussed. 14th Summit- Not officially founded yet.2021/3/25授課：XXX232021/3/25授課：XXX242021/3/25授課：XXX252021/3/25授課：XXX26-57 members-$100billion-China (30.3%) 1st-Korea (3.8%) 5th“to build better infrastructure in
17、developing countries”- The Netherlands, Germany, France, and other many countries are favorable to the foundation of AIIBNews Articles2021/3/25授課：XXX272021/3/25授課：XXX28 1. Four financial platforms will . 2. Four financial platforms will of numerous countries. 3. As the four platforms pursue open-doo
18、r policy for OBOR4. Four financial platforms will enable . 5. Four financial platforms will enable developing countries to . AIIB1. AIIB will in One Belt One Road project.among nations by redistributing resources and as well, but as the investment vehicles are developing countries, private companies
19、 to investment proposals. -To address the issue, safe investment and minimized loss. Assessment of Financial Platform2021/3/25授課：XXX29To China:1. To digest overcapacity: Chinas total capacity utilization does not exceed 65%, but traditional export market has opened up in a more full by United States
20、 and Europe. Meanwhile, the countries along the route of One Belt One Road lack the infrastructure, who just need cost-effective Chinese construction business. China also has the excess of foreign exchange assets. China uses its huge foreign exchange reserves accumulated as a capital to boost global
21、 growth and uses its export of capital to digest its excess capacity. 2. To revitalize the stock of the economy: The promotion of OBOR is conducive to the expansion of cross-border use of RMB in the peripheral region, RMB payment system and the utilization of the huge foreign exchange reserves. Afte
22、r the abolish of geographic restrictions, Chinese domestic enterprises and commercial banks could issue RMB bonds in offshore to help the circulation of RMB in the international market. 3. To strengthen National Security: OBOR can not only hedge the US-led TPP (Trans-Pacific relations agreement), TT
23、IP (trans-Atlantic partners to negotiate), which attempt to isolate China, but also provide the opportunity for China to participate in the development of new global trade rules. Shanghai FTA Shanghai Free Trade Zone-International transfer port Chinas industrial and infrastructure are concentrated i
24、n coastal areas, and there is a great potential for their development in central and western regions.Significant2021/3/25授課：XXX30To the World:1. New economic growth stimulation: The global economic recovery is slowdown and monetary policy in developed economies trends to differentiation. Economies o
25、f many countries face difficulties and need a new economic growth engine to drive the world economy. The projection of OBOR benefits China and most countries, because it seeks new impetus to the global economic recovery and mobilizes new investment to achieve the win-win situation.2. Regional Collab
26、oration: OBOR breaks the original development model of spot and block patterns and extends vertically and horizontally, connecting Asia-Pacific Economic Circle in the east the European economic zone in the west, considered as the worlds longest, most development potential economic corridor. This str
27、ategy helps the further deepen China-ASEAN cooperation and regional economic integration, building closer community, and seeking the coordinated development in line with the strategic interests of Asia-Pacific, Asia-Europe and most member states.Significant2021/3/25授課：XXX31ChallengesOBOR strategy is
28、 an inevitable outcome of current global status, and it also faces difficulties.a. Specific difficulties during the implementation of investment projects: 1. The environmental impact of large-scale investment 2. Changing risks of foreign policy 3. Breaking-in with various foreign countries cultures,
29、 customs, even institutionsb. How to deal with relations of big powers: the United States, Russia, Indiac. How to deal with relations of small countries: Scruples: Not Threaten- Joint Development2021/3/25授課：XXX32Hot Discussion“New Normal” TrapWorld:Since Subprime Crisis: the 8th year of low economic
30、 growth, low interest rates and expanding government intervention Keynesian stimulus: Unconventional Monetary Policy (UMP): (Liquidity management: short-term nominal interest rate-central banks balance sheet structure, content) Zero Interest Rate Policy (ZIRP) Quantitative Easing (QE) New Normal: a
31、Trap of Debt and Money Financial market bubble Soaring debts-economic slowdownAs the New Normal Trap deepens, there can be a desperate call for breakthroughChina presents new global financial & economic paradigm2021/3/25授課：XXX33 If bank loans stop, money supply shrinks and causes deflation which mea
32、ns less money to go around (liquidity crisis), causing massive default on debtSource: FRB of ST. Louis2021/3/25授課：XXX34Hot Discussion “New Normal” TrapChina:OROB: Stimulate Real Economic Growth A new wheel of growth to overcome New Normal Connecting Asia to Europe through new continental and maritim
33、e silk roadsNew investments in economic & social infrastructures of the region will raise productivityNew infra-connected areas will form new markets and boost demand and growth Reconnecting money & investment with growth of productivity & demandChinese style New Marshall Plan with win-win strategyP
34、rovides new global economic growth opportunitiesNew global financial and economic paradigm is possible OROB is Chinas message to the world about building new growth platform A package of comprehensive strategies: AIIB, OROB and RMB Internationalization AIIB to offer new model of investment, cooperation and financial alternativeRapid RMB internationalization boost AIIB and OROB prospectsChina presents new global financial & economic paradigm2021/3/25授課：XXX35Thank you!
one belt and one road一帶一路 英文演講PPT課件
