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1、
Module 7 Great books
[一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)]
1.Their works are still read by many people today.
現(xiàn)在,他們的作品仍然被許多人閱讀。
2.We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
我們?nèi)匀皇艿娇鬃铀枷氲挠绊憽?
3.It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人們閱讀并喜愛。
一、 概述
語態(tài)表示句子主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài): 主動語態(tài)和被動語
2、態(tài)。
語
態(tài)
主動
語態(tài)
主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。
Many_people speak Chinese.
許多人說漢語。
被動
語態(tài)
主語是動作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by many people. 漢語被許多人說。
二、 被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)
主語(承受者)+be+及物動詞的過去分詞(+by+執(zhí)行者).
注意: 人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+am/is/are+p.p.(過去分詞)+其他.”。
These songs are loved by children.
這些歌曲被孩
3、子們喜愛。
三、 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法
1.選“賓”作“主”: 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語;
2.謂語被動化: 動詞由主動形式變?yōu)楸粍有问剑?
3.主語降級: 主動語態(tài)的主語在被動語態(tài)中成了介詞 by 的賓語,by 短語可以省略。
四、 被動語態(tài)的句型
句式
構(gòu)成
肯定句
主語+be+過去分詞(+by…).
否定句
主語+be not+過去分詞(+by…).
一般疑問句
Be+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?
特殊疑問句
特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞(+by…)?
五、 被動語態(tài)的用法
下列三種情況經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)來表達(dá):
4、
強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者
Why are popular books made into films?
為什么流行的書被制作成電影?
不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者
The book is written in everyday English.
這本書是用日常英語寫成的。
當(dāng)動作的執(zhí)行者不是“人”時(shí)
We're stopped at home by the heavy rain.
大雨把我們阻擋在家里。
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.2017·江西 A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and
5、 ________ with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating
C.was celebrated D.celebrates
( )2.2017·青島Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A.a(chǎn)re allowed B.a(chǎn)llowed
C.will be allowed D.a(chǎn)llow
( )3.2017·呼和浩特—Can Mr King spare some time for the meeting
6、?
—If he ________, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited
( )4.2017·西寧—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.
A.need B.a(chǎn)re needing
C.a(chǎn)re needed D.ne
7、eded
( )5.2017·河南—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
A.a(chǎn)m; asking B.a(chǎn)m; asked
C.was; asking D.was; asked
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞
1.2017·上海The local government organises the film festival every autumn.(改為被動語態(tài))
The film festi
8、val ________ ________ by the local government every autumn.
2.Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改為被動語態(tài))
Two French storybooks ________ ________ into Chinese by Wesley every year.
3.2017·黔西南Thousands of tourists visit this park every day.(改為被動語態(tài))
This park _____
9、___ ________ by thousands of tourists every day.
4.Is the song sung by the boys? (改為主動語態(tài))
________ the boys________ the song?
5.Bicycles aren't produced by them in this factory. (改為主動語態(tài))
They ________ ________ bicycles in this factory.
詳解詳析
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
Ⅰ.1.A 考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語“a baby's first month birt
10、hday”與謂語動詞“celebrate”是動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),且“慶祝寶寶滿月”是習(xí)俗,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
2.A
3.B 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語he是謂語動詞invite的承受者,用被動語態(tài);此句含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
4.C 考查動詞的語態(tài)。本句主語teachers是動作need的承受者,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選C。
5.B 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語I與ask之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)頻度副詞always可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。
Ⅱ.1.is organised 2.are translated
3.is visited 4.Do; sing
5.don't produce
6