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1、
Module 9 Great inventions
[一般將來時的被動語態(tài)]
1．They'll be put up on the school website.
它們將被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上。
2．Will books be replaced by the Internet?
書籍將被因特網(wǎng)取代嗎？
3．Who will be invited to give a report about great inventions next Friday?
下周五誰將被邀請做關(guān)于偉大發(fā)明的報告？
4．—When will the work be finished?
工作將什么
2、時候完成？
—In two days.兩天后。
一、 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
句式
結(jié)構(gòu)
例句
肯定句
主語＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他．
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
這個問題將在明天討論。
否定句
主語＋will not/shall not/be not going to＋be＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他．
Books won't be replaced by computers in the future.未來書籍不會被電腦取代。
一般
疑問句
Wil
3、l/Shall＋主語＋be＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？或Be＋主語＋going to be＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？
Will the lecture be made by an artist？一位藝術(shù)家將做這次報告嗎？
特殊
疑問句
疑問詞＋will/shall＋主語＋be＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？或疑問詞＋be＋主語＋going to be＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？
What kind of telephone will be made in the future？未來會制造出什么類型的電話？
二、 雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)
1．雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)give/send/show/le
4、nd sb. sth.＝give/send/show/lend sth. to sb.
(2)buy/make sb. sth.＝buy/make sth. for sb.
2．方法
(1)含有雙賓語的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，常把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語仍放在動詞之后。
(2)也可用直接賓語作主語，而間接賓語需要用介詞 “to”或 “for”引出。
主動語態(tài)：
My father bought me a new bike.
我爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。
被動語態(tài)：
I was bought a new bike by my father.
＝A new bike was
5、 bought for me by my father.
三、不用被動語態(tài)的情況
(1)不及物動詞，如happen, take place等無被動語態(tài)。
The terrible accident happened on a cold snowy morning.
這起嚴(yán)重的事故發(fā)生在一個寒冷的下雪的早晨。
(2)連系動詞look, sound, taste, smell, feel等后接形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)無被動語態(tài)。
The dish tastes good. 這道菜嘗起來可口。
(3)某些可和well, easily等副詞連用的動詞，如sell, wash, write,
6、ride等常用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。
This kind of skirt sells well.
這種短裙賣得很好。
Ⅰ.單項選擇
( )1.2017·天津Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.
A．replace B．replaced
C．will be replaced D．were replaced
( )2.2017·鹽城It is reported that about 20 foreign soccer
7、experts ________ to teach soccer school students.
A．invite B．invited
C．to be invited D．will be invited
( )3.2016·襄陽The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．is going to hold B．hold
C．will b
8、e held D．was held
( )4.2017·上海The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate
C．is decorating D．will be decorated
( )5.2017·龍東The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the devel
9、opment of China, they ________ better care of in the future.
A．will take B．a(chǎn)re taken
C．will be taken
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞
1．The workers will finish the big bridge in two weeks. (改為被動語態(tài))
The big bridge ________ ________ ________ by the workers in two weeks.
2．My mother will buy me
10、a shirt tomorrow. (改為被動語態(tài))
A shirt ________ ________ ________ for me by my mother tomorrow.
3．People will not forget the accident. (改為被動語態(tài))
The accident ________ ________ ________ by people.
4．All the children will be taken care of by the nurses. (改為主動語態(tài))
The nurses will ________ ________ _____
11、___ all the children.
5．Books won't be needed by us in the future. (改為主動語態(tài))
________ ________ ________ books in the future.
詳解詳析
【實戰(zhàn)演練】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“in the future”可知，該題用一般將來時；其次books與replace之間是被動關(guān)系，因此本題是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
2．D 考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此題應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)be done；同時該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中應(yīng)作謂語，而動詞不定式不能作謂語
12、，故選D。
3．C 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24屆冬奧會將在北京和張家口舉行。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(will be held)。故選C。
4．D 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這座博物館下個月________以慶祝科技節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語museum與謂語動詞decorate之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；再由時間狀語“next month”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)。故選D。
5．C 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：中國老年人的數(shù)目在增加，隨著中國的發(fā)展，未來他們________好好照顧。主語they與謂語take care of構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“in the future”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C。
Ⅱ.1.will be finished 2.will be bought
3．won't be forgotten 4.take care of
5．We won't need
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廣西2018年秋九年級英語上冊 Module 9 Great inventions語法聚焦九練習(xí) （新版）外研版
