英語(yǔ)期末 翻譯,選詞填空1—6

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1、. . 期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題 Unit1 Ex. 6 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. isolate consumer specific consequence element trap release (v.) strategy convenience priority 1. The pany will spend $6 mill

2、ion on sales ______ as well as the development of new products. 2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to ______ items it became more plicated. 3. Nowadays, ______ not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services. 4. The movie star was caugh

3、t in the act of shoplifting but was ______ after paying a fine to the supermarket 5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally ______. 6. As a ______ of being in hospital, Shelly decided to bee a nurse. 7. The village ______ from the outside for three days

4、 because of the flood. 8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give ______ to housing. 9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers’ ______. 10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the _

5、_____ for a success. strategiesspecificconsumersreleasedtrappedconsequencewas isolated priority convenience elements Ex. 8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 這場(chǎng)給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)巨大災(zāi)難的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)這樣一個(gè)詩(shī)人產(chǎn)生了什么影響呢？〔impact on〕 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact o

6、n such a poet? 2. 做母親的有時(shí)候不能發(fā)覺(jué)她們所寵愛(ài)的孩子們的過(guò)錯(cuò)，這樣做的結(jié)果會(huì)使孩子們?cè)俅畏竿瑯拥倪^(guò)錯(cuò)。〔be blind to〕 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again. 3. 作為一個(gè)在這個(gè)完全陌生的國(guó)度里的新移民(immigrant)，，她總是感覺(jué)到孤立無(wú)援。(isolate) As a new immigrant in this ple

7、tely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4. 做事不先考慮周全常會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗，因此我們應(yīng)該三思而后行。(result in, act before thinking) Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5. 奢談的時(shí)候已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，我們必須積極行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。(take ... action) The time for talking is past; we must take a posi

8、tive action to protect our environment. Passage B Ex. 13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. audio boundary cup (v.) decade directly focus overtake species subtle tone 1. The essayist’s language expresses rich and ______ meanings.

9、2. The stockbrokers ______ by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday. 3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant ______ living in the rainforests. 4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising 7. To be safe, you may put on you

10、r dark glasses to avoid the sun shining ______ in your eyes. in the past few ______. 5. The quickly growing pany has ambitious plans to expand beyond national ______. 6. That puter store is having a sale of ______ software; let’s go and have a look. 7. To be safe, you may put on your da

11、rk glasses to avoid the sun shining ______ in your eyes. 8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to ______ my attention on the garden shed. 9. In a serious ______ of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar. 10. She ______ her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them. su

12、btlewere overtaken speciesdecadesboundaries audiodirectlyfocustonecupped Ex. 15 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 年輕人有時(shí)會(huì)抱怨無(wú)法和父母溝通。(to municate with) Young people sometimes plain of not being able to municate with their parents. 2. 瑪麗從小就盼望著能在中國(guó)XX的一個(gè)村莊住上幾年，現(xiàn)在她終于夢(mèng)想成真了。(to ta

13、ke up residence) 3. 家養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物習(xí)慣于依賴(lài)人，因此很難在野外繼續(xù)生存。(to survive) Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild. 4. 他突然有種恐懼感，覺(jué)得自己會(huì)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而被公司裁員。(to overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the pany because of bad

14、 economy. 5. 我想他很快就會(huì)回來(lái)，因?yàn)樗菰S和我一起吃晚飯。(to figure) I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me. Unit2 Ex. 6 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. apparent convince curiosity detail fundamental patience respond spark

15、stir ultimate 1. The theories of relativity have made ______ changes in our views of the universe. 2. That is our __________ proposal, and no other changes will be considered. 3. The forest fire was found to have been ________ by a cigarette end. 4. The speaker had ________ noticed that his t

16、opic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech. 5. I’ve no ________ with people who are always plaining of their misfortune. 6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such ________. 7. The doctors tried to ________ her that she didn’t need to feel depressed a

17、bout her health. 8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every ________. 9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive ________ from the consumers. 10. The story of Harry Potter ________ the imagination of children throughout the world. funda

18、mentalultimatesparkedapparentlypatiencecuriosityconvincedetail responses(has) stirred Ex. 8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 記者敦促發(fā)言人就此次軍事打擊作出解釋。(to press for) Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack. 2. 他的競(jìng)選演講未能使選民相信他就是參議員的適宜人選。(to convinc

19、e ) His election campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senator. 3. 盡管我成認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在，但我并不認(rèn)為這些問(wèn)題不能解決。(while) While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 4. 他在電視上的第一次辯論給聽(tīng)眾留下了深刻的印象。(impression) His first speech on TV made a deep i

20、mpression on his audience. 5. 一切事物都是互相聯(lián)系又互相作用的。(to interact with) All things are interrelated and interact with each other. PassageB Ex. 13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. breakthrough classical elegant faculty handful probe reaction ret

21、ire swift transition 1. Such names as Bach and Beethoven would e to my mind when ________ music is played. 2. The medical lab of the institute is reported to have made an exciting ________ in cancer research. 3. The old mansion was furnished with great ________. 4. He accepted an invitation t

22、o join the ________ as a full professor. 5. Usually this disease is not curable, but a ________ of patients have survived. 6. The psychiatrist tried to ________ into the patients’s mind to find out what he was thinking. 7. When the thief saw the police entering the shop, he made a (n) ________ es

23、cape. 8. Parents should give sound advice to their children during their ________ from childhood to manhood. 9. My ________ to his proposal was not quite what he had expected. 10. The normal ________ age in this country is 60 for men and 55 for women. classicalbreakthroughelegancefacultyhandfulp

24、robeswifttransitionreactionretirement Ex. 15 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 大會(huì)報(bào)告人原來(lái)是我的一位老朋友的女兒。(to turn out) The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine. 2. 盡管他已經(jīng)退休5年了，但他在學(xué)術(shù)界仍然很活潑。(to remain active in) It has been 5 years since hi

25、s retirement, but he remains active in the academic circles. 3. 如果確實(shí)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上有困難，你可以申請(qǐng)學(xué)生貸款。(to apply for) If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan. 4. 這位科學(xué)家研制這種新材料達(dá)10年之久才有了突破。(to make one’s own way) This scientist had worked hard at this new material for as long as ten

26、years before he made his own way in the end. 5. 世界上主要的幾家飛機(jī)制造公司正竭力制造飛得更快、更遠(yuǎn)的飛機(jī),以爭(zhēng)得更大的市場(chǎng)。(to push the envelope) The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to pete for the market. Unit 3 Ex. 6 Fill in the blanks with the words

27、given below. Make changes where necessary. attain attractive brand campaign import manufacture market (v.) modest precise sponsor 1. I don’t think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient for you to ________ good marks in university. 2. Because of the impact o

28、f poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a ________ decrease in house sales in China this year. 3. Some young people find puter games so ________ that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters. 4. The victim was able to give a ______ description of the drunken driv

29、er, which was rather helpful to the police. 5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public ________ to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution. 6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will ________ it at 5.50 yuan to ensure our profits. 7. Mike i

30、s now the director of a factory which ________ canned food. 8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to ________ young athletes if they show great promise. 9. The sweaters are made of wool ________ from Australia. 10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of

31、 influence on the products and ________ their parents choose. attainmodestattractiveprecisecampaignmarketmanufacturessponsor importedbrands Ex. 8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 思想是通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)的。(by means of) Thoughts are expressed by means of language. 2. 我今年買(mǎi)的新書(shū)多得難以數(shù)清。(to ke

32、ep count of) I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them. 3. 這位老太太確信，今天她兒子會(huì)回家來(lái)為她慶祝生日的。(to feel assured) The old lady feels assured that her son will e back home today to celebrate her birthday. 4. 他媽媽堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他每月的零用錢(qián)不能超過(guò)100元。(to exceed) His mothe

33、r insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month. 5. 上個(gè)月我們買(mǎi)了一輛車(chē)，是用我的名字登記的。(to register) We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name. Passage B Ex. 13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. alongside appliance clai

34、m parable film (v.) loyal revenue smash target (v.) via 1. Government ________ have risen dramatically with the successful readjustment of the state-owned enterprises. 2. By ________ young people aged 15 to 25, the TV series turned out to be quite a hit. 3. Some think that instead of g

35、iving us more leisure time, such ________ as puters just seem to add to the pressures of modern life. 4. People all over the world were shocked when they learned of the death of Princess Diana ________ television and radio. 5. When the host team was beaten, the furious football fan threw the beer

36、 bottle at his TV set, ________ it to pieces. 6. Nowadays, 80% of panies make the best profits from keeping customers who remain ________ to them. 7. To be granted a substantial yearly bonus (獎(jiǎng)金) is considered ______ to getting a raise in pay. 8. My ID card is locked up in the top drawer ______

37、some important documents. 9. With so many people ________ unemployment benefit, you can’t expect the economy of that country to recover soon. 10. As it was ________ in a mountain village, the movie gives a realistic picture of country life. revenuestargetingappliancesviasmashingloyalparablealongs

38、ideclamingfilmed Ex. 15 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 偉人能以人格的力量來(lái)控制困難的局面。(to dominate) A great man can dominate difficult situations by force of character. 2. 根據(jù)最新報(bào)道，旅游者去一些東南亞國(guó)家旅游無(wú)需再申請(qǐng)入境簽證。(according to) According to the latest report, Chinese tourists do not have to apply

39、 for an entry visa to some southeast Asian countries. 3. 從信封的顏色來(lái)看，這封信可能來(lái)自一位女性。(to suggest) The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a women. 4. 雖然火車(chē)的速度比不上飛機(jī)，但是很多人還是愿意坐火車(chē)。(to rival) Trains can’t rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train. 5. 一旦人們看到

40、這種管理模式確實(shí)有效，就更有可能承受它。(to be likely to do) People are much more likely to accept this administration mode once they see that it really works. Unit 4 Ex. 6 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. bat controversy excessive instinct irrational prohibition

41、 reckless regulation stir string 1. A hacker attacked an e-merce marketplace site. This is the latest in a ________ of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen. 2. The ing of IBM’s CEO caused a ________ of excitement on the campus. 3. Brown’s ments on the project caused unexp

42、ected ________. 4. To ________ poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers. 5. You will be overweight if you consume ________ amounts of fat. 6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and ________ is the responsibility of the local gover

43、nment. 7. Trust your ________ and do what you think is right. 8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, scores of the bravest or most ________ men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls. 9. The ________ on street begging will be in force next month. 10. The court gave

44、 the heavy sentence, in response not to the facts of the case but to the ________ public fear. stringstircontroversybatexcessiveregulationsinstinctsrecklessprohibitionirrational Ex. 8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 這支樂(lè)隊(duì)二十世紀(jì)八十年代憑借那X專(zhuān)集一舉成名。(to shot to fame) The band shot to f

45、ame in the 1980s with that single album. 2. 冒一下險(xiǎn)吧，你可能還是會(huì)輸，但贏的時(shí)機(jī)增加了。(to take a risk) Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you have improved your chances to win. 3. 科學(xué)家正竭力研究治愈愛(ài)滋病(AIDS)的良方。(to push ... to the limits) Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their researches for the cu

46、re of AIDS. 4. 現(xiàn)在我們知道了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的意義：鼠標(biāo)一點(diǎn)就能知曉天下大事。(point) Now we could see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse. 5. 一些人認(rèn)為政府遲早會(huì)將克隆人類(lèi)的研究納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(to regulate / sooner or later) Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human

47、 cloning sooner or later. Passage B Ex. 13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. adopt anonymously ban decent gene genius immerse practically resemblance survive 1. Fox hunters gathered in London to protest the government’s attempt to _______

48、_ the sport. 2. They fell in love with each other though they had ________ no mon interests. 3. With the loan from the bank, the pany may be able to ________ the crisis. 4. The students have been advised to ________ a healthy lifestyle — a balanced diet, enough rest and plenty of exercises to ke

49、ep fit. 5. The workers went on strike for ________ working conditions and wages. 6. A business ________ is good at spotting business opportunities and then striking quickly. 7. A group of scientists are working day and night, trying to find the ________ responsible for the disease. 8. The main f

50、eature of the online chatroom is that you can municate ________ with anyone. 9. Don’t believe what he says. His story shows little ________ to the facts. 10. Many teenagers are found to ________ themselves too much in the virtual world of the puter games. banpracticallysurviveadoptdecentgeniusgen

51、eanonymouslyresemblanceimmerse Ex. 15 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 喬治對(duì)中國(guó)文化著了迷，決定去一所夜校學(xué)習(xí)中文。(to be nuts about) George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school. 2. 記者們得悉戴安娜(Diana)要來(lái)本市訪問(wèn)的消息，迅速趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)去獲取新聞。(to get wind of) The repor

52、ters got wind of Diana’s visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news. 3. 經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)月的不懈努力，警方終于在一個(gè)南方城市找到了罪犯的蹤跡。(to track ... down) After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city. 4. 兩家公司已經(jīng)原那么上達(dá)成協(xié)議實(shí)施這項(xiàng)方案。(to go ahead with) The two panies

53、 have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project. 5. 如果你們產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性的提高，我認(rèn)為你們?cè)谑袌?chǎng)上不會(huì)有什么競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。(for real) If your quality isn’t improving for real, I don’t think you will be petitive in the market. Unit 6 Ex. 6 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary

54、. approach core counterpart economy exception efficient invite relief punctually vague 1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American ______ during his 7-day visit to San Francisco. 2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she’s much more ______

55、than the former one. 3. I felt great ______ when I heard I had passed the examination. 4. The regulation is so ______ that it leads to misinterpretation. 5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the ______ subjects in primary and secondary schools. 6. You are expected to attend the interv

56、iew ______ or a few minutes early. 7. Getting tired of his all-talk-no-action ______, she decided to take an action all by herself. 8. For the purpose of ______, Mary decided to take the lunch box to work. 9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no ______ to the r

57、ule. 10. Strife at home would ______ dangers from abroad. counterpart efficientrelief vaguecorepunctuallyapproacheconomyexceptioninvite Ex. 8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 他悲嘆一聲，對(duì)我們說(shuō)他年輕時(shí)也曾風(fēng)光一時(shí)?！瞱ith a sigh / have seen a better day〕 He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow

58、 and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young. 2. 他有極強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，這就是為什么他被選中掌管這個(gè)工程?！瞭ake control of〕 He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project. 3. 不管你去哪里，不管是出差還是去玩，盡量多了解那個(gè)地方總是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意?！瞓e it … or …〕 Wherever you go, be it for bu

59、siness or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place. 4. 我們得小心一點(diǎn)，同樣的情景可能就要出現(xiàn)。〔be about / repeat〕 Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself. 5. 事實(shí)上，室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量與兒童的安康密切相關(guān)，當(dāng)然與成人的安康也有關(guān)?！瞗or that matter〕 In fact, indoor air quality has a great

60、deal to do with children's health, and adult's health for that matter. Passage B Ex. 13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. ability absorb beloved convert intense manner positive shelter stretch toast 1. Our new campus

61、, which ______ ten kilometers on the outskirts, is much bigger than the old one. 2. Facing ______ pressure to resign, the manager had to quit his job. 3. Hemingway is one of the most ______ and world-renowned American authors. 4. The practical experience will help to cultivate in students a tr

62、ue ______ to solve problems. 5. With the exception of a few ______ and acceptable reforms, the project is a failure as a whole. 6. What we are doing is to bridge the gap between the scientists and the market, ______ their research achievements into mercial products. 7. If we sit down and study

63、 it in a rational, objective ______, maybe we could find a way out. 8. At the beginning of the dinner, he stood up and offered a ______ in his heavily accented English. 9. Bill was so ______ in the football match on TV that he totally forgot his afternoon class. 10. After China’s entry into th

64、e WTO, the country’s industry will no longer ______ from foreign petition. stretches intensebelovedabilitypositiveconvertingmanner toastabsorbedshelter Ex. 15 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 為什么人們要在旅行上花費(fèi)這么多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)呢？(Why is it that…) Why is it that people spend so much tim

65、e and money on traveling? 2. 乘飛機(jī)旅行又快又平安，難怪是旅行者的首選。(no wonder / a popular choice) Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers. 3. 我們學(xué)校的大局部學(xué)生都選了網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)這門(mén)課，計(jì)算機(jī)中心里白天晚上都擠滿(mǎn)了人。(enroll, fill with) Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of w

66、eb page design and the puter center is always filled with people day and night. 4. 我一直夢(mèng)想著朋友遍天下。多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，我的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(thanks to) It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has e true. 5. 網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)的信息，方便的交流，誘人的游戲，這就是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。(what … is all about) Free information on-line, convenient munication with friends, attractive games, this is what the Internet is all about. . v .