《天津市高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 單項(xiàng)填空 專題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《天津市高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 單項(xiàng)填空 專題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件（46頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣-2-考情概覽1.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本意義和用法,特別是can,may,must,need,shall,should,will,would等。要求把握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法特征和語(yǔ)意特征,區(qū)別意義相近、用法類似的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)、允諾、請(qǐng)求、判斷的用法,尤其是can,could,may,might,must表示推測(cè)的用法。要求準(zhǔn)確把握說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣,深刻體會(huì)說(shuō)話者的情感態(tài)度,結(jié)合情景做出合理的選擇。3.考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。要求掌握該結(jié)構(gòu)中不同的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的特殊意義。4.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法。要求掌握與
2、現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)三個(gè)不同時(shí)間的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,以及省略if的虛擬倒裝句。-3-5.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在隱含的虛擬條件和錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的用法。要求識(shí)別由一些介詞或連詞提供的虛擬條件,明確主句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)所發(fā)生的不同時(shí)間。6.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法,注意在這些固定句型中謂語(yǔ)所使用的形式。-4-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九can/could與be able to1.can/could用來(lái)表示“一般能力”;be able to有多種時(shí)態(tài),且用來(lái)表示在特定條件下的“具體能力”。如:My grandma is over seventy,but she can st
3、ill read without glasses.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2.表示允許可用can或could,與may/might意義接近。could可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),只是語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣,回答時(shí)則一般要用can而不用could。Could I have the television on?Yes,you can./No,you cant.-5-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 (2017北京卷,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class, ea
4、sily reach the books on the top shelf.A.must B.shouldC.canD.need答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:塞繆爾是我們班最高的男生,他很輕松就能夠到書(shū)架頂層上的書(shū)。表示能力,用can“能夠”。must“必須”;should“應(yīng)該”;need“必須”。-6-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九(2016天津卷,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.neednt答案為B項(xiàng)
5、。句意:這真讓人惱火。我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的資料庫(kù)。wouldnt“不愿意”;couldnt“不能”;shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”;neednt “沒(méi)必要”。由第一句“這真讓人惱火”可知,couldnt為最佳答案,即“我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的資料庫(kù)”是“這真讓人惱火”的原因。-7-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九may與might1.表示允許,意為“可以,許可”,用法基本上同can與could。如:May I use your bicycle?2.表示可能性,意為“也許,可能”。如:According to the weather forecast,it may rain tomor
6、row.-8-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 You feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案為D項(xiàng)。should“應(yīng)該”,表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)或按照事理常規(guī)做推斷,還可以表示“萬(wàn)一,竟然”;need“需要”;shall“會(huì),應(yīng)該”,表示允諾、命令、警告、決心以及法律規(guī)章的規(guī)定;may“也許,可能”。從句子后半部分的“but Im a hundr
7、ed percent sure .”可以看出,句子前半部分是說(shuō)話人對(duì)“you”的心理推測(cè),存在不確定性,故用may,所以D項(xiàng)正確。句意:你可能覺(jué)得所有這些訓(xùn)練是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,但我百分之百地確信,你以后會(huì)慶幸你做了(這些訓(xùn)練)。-9-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九must與have to1.must用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法;have to表示客觀的需要,強(qiáng)調(diào)外界壓力,不得已而為之。如:He said that they must work hard.(主觀上要做這件事) My brother was ill,so I had to call the doctor in th
8、e middle of the night.(客觀上需要做這件事)2.表示“不必”,須用dont have to或neednt。mustnt表示“禁止,絕對(duì)不可”。如:You dont have to tell him about it.You mustnt tell him about it.Must we do it now?No,you neednt.-10-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 (2017天津卷,2)My room is a mess,but I _ clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it
9、in the morning.A.darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:我的房間亂得一團(tuán)糟,但是今晚出門(mén)前我不必打掃。我可以早上打掃。根據(jù)后一句“我可以早上打掃”可知,此處應(yīng)用neednt表示“不必做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。(2016北京卷,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt答案為A項(xiàng)。句意:我之所以喜歡周末是因?yàn)槲以谥芰?、周日不必早起。neednt “不必”;mustnt “禁止”
10、;wouldnt “不會(huì)”; shouldnt “不應(yīng)該”。由句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。-11-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九shall,should與ought to1.shall常用以表示下面三個(gè)方面的意思:(1)用于第一、第三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中,用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示。如:What shall he do next?(2)用于第二、第三人稱的陳述句中,表示說(shuō)話人的意愿,有“命令、警告、允諾、威脅、強(qiáng)制”等意思。如:He shall stay in bed.You shall have it back next week.He says he wont go,but I
11、 say he shall.(3)用于表示法律法規(guī)及規(guī)章制度所做出的規(guī)定。如:In our mall all payments shall be made in cash.-12-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九2.should表示“建議”或“勸告”,有“應(yīng)該”之意。如:You should learn from each other.3.ought to表示根據(jù)某種義務(wù)或必要“應(yīng)當(dāng)”做某事。如:Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.4.should和ought to也可用來(lái)表示推測(cè),意為“想必會(huì)”。如:When c
12、an I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.They should be ready by 12:00.-13-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will答案為C項(xiàng)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們有一項(xiàng)規(guī)定,每位學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。此處shall表示按照法律、條文、規(guī)定必須要做的事情。其他選擇項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用
13、法。-14-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九will與would1.will 用于各種人稱,表示意志、意愿或決心等。如:If you will keep your watch half an hour slow,it is hardly surprising that you are late for your appointments.2.will表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,意為“總是,慣于”。如:An Englishman will usually show you the way in the street.3.would可表示過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:On Sundays h
14、e would get up early and go fishing.-15-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should答案為C項(xiàng)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我仍然記得我的快樂(lè)童年,那時(shí)媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶我去迪士尼樂(lè)園。might“可能,也許”;must“必須”;would“過(guò)去常?！?should“應(yīng)該”。The door open,no matte
15、r how hard she pushed.A.shouldnt B.couldntC.wouldnt D.mightnt答案為C項(xiàng)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:無(wú)論她怎么用力推,這扇門(mén)就是打不開(kāi)。表示特定情況下事物的傾向性用will/would。wouldnt open “打不開(kāi)”。shouldnt “不應(yīng)該”;couldnt “不能夠”;mightnt “可能不,或許不”。-16-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)1.肯定句中用must(一定,很可能),may(可能),might/could(也許,或許)表示推測(cè)。表示對(duì)當(dāng)前行為、情況或狀態(tài)的推測(cè),用must/m
16、ay/might/could+do/be句型;表示對(duì)此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測(cè),用must/may/might/could+be doing句型;表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),用must/may/might/could+have done/been句型。如:I always meet him in the street.He must/may/might/could live quite near here.There is still light in his room.He must/may/might/could be studying at this time.I didnt hear
17、 the phone.I must have been asleep.-17-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九2.否定句中用can/could或may/might表示推測(cè)。如:Though he is busy,he cant/may not refuse your invitation because you are good friends.The room cant have been cleaned by Li Ping,because she left here half a year ago.3.疑問(wèn)句中常用can/could表示推測(cè)。如:Can he be
18、English?No.He cant be English.He must be American.The dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it?-18-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案為A項(xiàng)。句意:你一定是卡羅爾。這些年你一點(diǎn)兒沒(méi)變。must表示肯定推測(cè);can表示推測(cè)時(shí),常用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;will表示意愿或傾向性
19、;shall與第二、三人稱連用,表示“允諾、警告、命令、威脅”。-19-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)1.must have done sth.用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。如:Since the road is wet,it must have rained last night.2.should/ought to have done sth.表示“(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”,一般含有責(zé)備的意味。如:You should have come here a little earlier.3.could have done
20、sth.表示“(過(guò)去)本能夠、本可以做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)”,有時(shí)也含有責(zé)備意味。如:Given more time,he could have done it better.4.need not have done sth.表示“(過(guò)去)本不必、無(wú)須做某事(而實(shí)際上已做)”。如:You neednt have come last night.-20-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 (2017天津卷,15)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.A
21、.hadnt been B.wouldnt have beenC.werentD.wouldnt be答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎?是的。如果沒(méi)有的話,昨天我就找不到她了。這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,otherwise相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,空格所在的句子相當(dāng)于主句,故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式,選B項(xiàng)。-21-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九(2015天津卷,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to
22、 me.A.mightntB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:來(lái)這所新學(xué)校之前我原本不必?fù)?dān)憂,因?yàn)檫@里的同學(xué)們對(duì)我都非常友好。neednt have done表示過(guò)去原本不必要做某事但是已經(jīng)做了;mightnt have done表示過(guò)去也許沒(méi)有做某事;沒(méi)有mustnt have done這種用法;couldnt have done表示過(guò)去不可能做某事。-22-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九虛擬語(yǔ)氣在虛擬條件句中的用法 -23-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九1.在具體運(yùn)用中,條件從句中有時(shí)可省略if而采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
23、如:Had it not been for your help,we wouldnt have achieved so much.2.介詞(短語(yǔ))without/but for,連詞but,副詞otherwise常用來(lái)表示某種假設(shè)條件。如:I wouldnt have made such rapid progress without your help.3.有時(shí)候從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)各自的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整。如:If the weather had been more favourable,the crops would be growing still bet
24、ter.-24-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 (2017江蘇卷,22) not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:要是沒(méi)有老師們的支持,這名學(xué)生是不可能克服困難的。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有were,可以省略if,將條件從句的主語(yǔ)置于were之后,構(gòu)成倒裝句。故選B項(xiàng)。-25-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九(
25、2016天津卷,15)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I .A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:我系著安全帶。如果我沒(méi)系著安全帶,我可能就受傷了。由第一句可知本題是談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情。對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句用“would have +過(guò)去分詞”。故選D項(xiàng)。-26-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)九Without his war
26、time experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didnt writeB.hadnt writtenC.wouldnt writeD.wouldnt have written答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:如果沒(méi)有戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷,海明威就不會(huì)寫(xiě)出他的著名小說(shuō)永別了,武器。without,but for為含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣的提示詞。由句意可知,海明威寫(xiě)小說(shuō)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would have done的形式。-27-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他用法1.在wish
27、后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中以及would rather和if only后面的句子中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:I failed in the exam.I really wish I had known the answers.I would rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.If only I had not come here alone.在It is wished that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句以及名詞wish后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)的形式同wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句的形式。如:It is wished that man cou
28、ld fly freely in the sky.注意:wish的時(shí)態(tài)和后面從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。-28-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九2.在insist(堅(jiān)決要求)/suggest(建議)/recommend/propose/order/demand/require/request等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)用(should) do的形式。如:He suggested that we (should) start at once.在It is suggested/proposed that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句以及名詞insistence/suggestion/propo
29、sal/order/demand等后面的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)的形式同這些名詞相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的形式一致。如:Their proposal is that their output (should) be increased by 20%.3.在It is necessary/important/possible/strange/no wonder/a pity/a shame等后面的主語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)用(should) do 的形式。如:It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.-29-
30、考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九4.在It is (high) time that后面的從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式或should do的形式,should不可省略。如:It is time that we went/should go to bed.5.在as if/as though后面的從句中也常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如:She always talks to me as if she were my sister.-30-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九【典例分析】 (2015天津卷,13)I wish I at my sisters weddin
31、g last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have been D.had been答案為D項(xiàng)。句意:我多么希望自己上個(gè)星期二能參加姐姐的婚禮呀,可是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在紐約出差。wish后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)last Tuesday可知,此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況的虛擬,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。-31-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to
32、 me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.did D.am doing答案為A項(xiàng)?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意:打破窗戶的是約翰,為什么你跟我說(shuō)話的樣子就好像是我做了這件事?as if后面的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。-32-考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)九6.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的題目有時(shí)并不出現(xiàn)if條件句,而是通過(guò)without/but for/or/otherwise等暗示虛擬條件的語(yǔ)境?！镜淅治觥?It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB
33、.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案為C項(xiàng)。句意:幸虧我們訂了房間,否則現(xiàn)在將沒(méi)有地方住。分析語(yǔ)境以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。因此主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would+do”的形式,故選C項(xiàng)。-33-1.(2017北京卷,34)If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put解析 句意:如果新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用,那么這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。根
34、據(jù)句意可知,此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行假設(shè),所以條件句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A-34-2.(2017天津高考?jí)狠S卷,23)Lisa,what do you think of the job of being a nurse?In my opinion,it be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.A.should B.canC.mustD.need解析 句意:麗莎,你認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名護(hù)士這個(gè)工作怎么樣?在我看來(lái),這個(gè)工作盡管看似容易,但有時(shí)可能是很難的。此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)can“可能”,表示推測(cè)。B -35-3.(2017天津高考?jí)狠S卷,30)We
35、 would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay解析 句意:我們寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里,但這是她的選擇,她已不再是孩子了。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣,指女兒沒(méi)像我們希望的那樣待在家里,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,故選C項(xiàng)。C-36-4.(2016北京卷,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you me,I coul
36、d have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell5.(2016江蘇卷,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not been B.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have beenB 解析句意:為什么上星期你不把你的困難告訴我呢?如果你告訴我,說(shuō)不定我會(huì)幫得上你呢。由問(wèn)句中的last week及 could have helped推知,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
37、。A解析從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以選had+過(guò)去分詞。句意:如果沒(méi)有他那天的邀請(qǐng),我現(xiàn)在不會(huì)在這里。-37-6.(2016浙江卷,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen7.Im sorry Im busy now.If I time,I would certainly go t
38、o the movies with you.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.had hadD 解析逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容是If條件句的倒裝形式,其正常形式為:If the governments and scientists hadnt worked together。可以看出這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,故主句應(yīng)該用would(not)have done的形式。故選D項(xiàng)。D 解析句意:不好意思,我現(xiàn)在很忙,如果我有時(shí)間的話,我一定會(huì)與你一起去看電影的。主句的謂語(yǔ)是would go,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。非真實(shí)條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)had表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的主觀假設(shè)。-38-8.I am
39、sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.You be imagining things.He left for America last night.A.needB.canC.mustD.shallC 解析句意:我確信今天早晨在公園里看到布萊恩了。你一定是在想象吧。他昨天晚上去美國(guó)了。此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情景的推斷,故用must表示“一定”。can表示推測(cè)時(shí),用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。9.He ,but he chose to stay and fight.A.escapedB.did escape C.might escapeD.could have esca
40、pedD 解析句意:他本可以逃跑但是他選擇留下來(lái)戰(zhàn)斗。could have done “本來(lái)可以做某事實(shí)際沒(méi)做”。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 -39-10.There will be a new film tonight.Yes.But for tomorrows test,I to see it with you.A.will goB.will have goneC.would goD.would have gone11.Will you read me a story,Mummy? OK.You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible
41、.A.shallB.mustC.couldD.mightC 解析第二句話的意思是“要不是明天的考試的話,我就會(huì)跟你一起去了”。主句表示將來(lái)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的主觀愿望,故用would+動(dòng)詞原形。A解析句意:媽媽,你給我讀一個(gè)故事,好嗎?好吧。如果你盡快上床睡覺(jué)的話,你會(huì)有故事聽(tīng)的。在肯定句中,第二人稱后面跟shall可表示“許諾”。-40-12.I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should 13.I dont agree with M
42、r.Johnsons views about social welfare.He some better words to express his ideas,but I think what he said makes a lot of sense.A.might use B.should have used C.could useD.would have usedD 解析句意:我告訴過(guò)你的朋友怎么到旅館的,但是可能我應(yīng)該開(kāi)車把她送到那兒去的。此處表示過(guò)去“應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”,故用should have done形式,故選D項(xiàng)。B解析句意:我不同意約翰遜先生關(guān)于社會(huì)福利的那些觀點(diǎn)。他
43、本應(yīng)該用一些更好的詞來(lái)表達(dá)他的想法的,但我認(rèn)為他說(shuō)得很有意義。should have done“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做”,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的虛擬表達(dá)。-41-14.To our surprise,he strongly demanded that she immediately for what she just said at the meeting.A.apologizeB.would apologizeC.apologizedD.had apologized15.My deskmate is no doubt the brightest student in our class and al
44、ways work out those difficult maths problems.A.canB.mightC.mustD.shouldA 解析句意:讓我們吃驚的是,他強(qiáng)烈地要求她立刻為她剛剛在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的話道歉。demand“強(qiáng)烈要求”,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其謂語(yǔ)形式是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。A 解析句意:我的同桌無(wú)疑是我們班上最聰明的學(xué)生,他總是能夠解答出那些數(shù)學(xué)難題。根據(jù)and前的分句可知,這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示能力,意為“能,會(huì)”。-42-16.One visitor suggested that the museum set up a m
45、odel train area to attract more children.A.shouldB.couldC.might D.would17.My friend stares at me as though I a complete stranger.A.amB.wereC.would beD.have beenA 解析句意:一個(gè)游客建議博物館應(yīng)該設(shè)立一個(gè)模型火車區(qū)域來(lái)吸引更多的孩子。在suggest意為“建議”后的賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。故選A項(xiàng)。B解析句意:我的朋友盯著我看,好像我完全是個(gè)陌生人。as though表示“好像
46、”,在此引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知這里是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選B項(xiàng)。-43-18. you come across Tom,tell him I could visit him recently.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Might19.But for your error,it easier for you to pass the driving test.After all,you had high-quality training.A.must have beenB.should beC.might have
47、beenD.could beA 解析句意:你如果碰見(jiàn)湯姆的話,告訴他我最近會(huì)去拜訪他。此處是省略if的虛擬條件句,Should you come across Tom=If you should come across Tom。C解析句意:要不是你的失誤,你也許能更輕松地通過(guò)駕照考試。畢竟,你有高質(zhì)量的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用might/could/should/would have done。故選C項(xiàng)。-44-20.If all the audience what was deeply hidden in Joes speech,Im sure he wou
48、ld have won first place.A.had understood B.would understand C.understood D.understands21.After having been homeless for five years,it is about time you down.Im thinking about it.A.had settledB.settledC.should have settledD.settleA 解析句意:如果所有的聽(tīng)眾都能理解藏在喬的演講背后的深意,那么我確信他能拿第一名。由主句中的“would have won first pl
49、ace”可知,這里表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣”,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had done)。B解析句意:流浪了五年后,現(xiàn)在你該安定下來(lái)了。我正在考慮。在“It is about time (that).”句型中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should不可省略。-45-22.It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I it like you.A.watchB.have watchedC.would watch D.had watchedD 解析句意:那聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽。我多么希望像你一樣已經(jīng)觀看了這場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可
50、知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的虛擬,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。23.If it the climate,I would stay here much longer.A.is not forB.had not been forC.were not forD.would not be forC 解析這是帶if虛擬條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主句的謂語(yǔ)是“would+動(dòng)詞原形(stay)”,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的主觀愿望。這個(gè)虛擬條件句也是與現(xiàn)在的情況相反的主觀假設(shè),故用were not for。-46-24.It was playing video games that took t
51、he boy too much time that he have spent learning.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.ought toD解析句意:正是玩電腦游戲花去了這個(gè)孩子太多的時(shí)間,而這些時(shí)間是他應(yīng)該用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的。此處表示與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用ought to have done表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。could have done“本來(lái)能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”,不符合題意。must和might用來(lái)表示猜測(cè),不是虛擬。25.Youd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you answer a phone call.A.must B.willC.canD.mayA 解析句意:如果你非要接電話的話,你最好把車開(kāi)到路邊。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用must,表示“偏要”。
天津市高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 單項(xiàng)填空 專題七 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件
